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Related papers: Accretion flows in early-type galaxies and CMB exp…

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We use absolutely calibrated data between 3 and 90 GHz from the 2006 balloon flight of the ARCADE 2 instrument, along with previous measurements at other frequencies, to constrain models of extragalactic emission. Such emission is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 M. Seiffert , D. J. Fixsen , A. Kogut , S. M. Levin , M. Limon , P. M. Lubin , P. Mirel , J. Singal , T. Villela , E. Wollack , C. A. Wuensche

We present an alternative estimate of the unresolved point source contribution to the WMAP temperature power spectrum based on current knowledge of sources from radio surveys in the 1.4-90 GHz range. We implement a stochastic extrapolation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Loris P. L. Colombo , Elena Pierpaoli

Recent detailed simulations have shown that an insufficiently accurate characterization of the contamination of unresolved polarized extragalactic sources can seriously bias measurements of the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 T. Trombetti , C. Burigana , G. De Zotti , V. Galluzzi , M. Massardi

We estimate the level of confusion to Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy measurements caused by extragalactic infrared sources. CMB anisotropy observations at high resolution and high frequencies are especially sensitive to this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Gawiser , George F. Smoot

Recent measurements of the cosmic X-ray and radio backgrounds (CXB/CRB, respectively) obtained with Chandra and ARCADE2 report signals in excess of those expected from known sources, suggesting the presence of a yet undiscovered population…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Francesco Ziparo , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Ferrara , Fabio Vito

Accretion is the dominant contribution to the cosmic massive black hole density in the Universe today. Yet, modelling it in cosmological simulations is challenging due to the dynamic range involved, as well as the theoretical uncertainties…

Compensated isocurvature perturbations (CIPs) are primordial fluctuations that balance baryon and dark-matter isocurvature to leave the total matter density unperturbed. The effects of CIPs on the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Tristan L. Smith , Julian B. Muñoz , Rhiannon Smith , Kyle Yee , Daniel Grin

Depending on the astrophysical source and its environment, the accretion flows can exhibit a variety of behaviors and characteristics in accordance with the type of solutions. We study low-angular-momentum accretion flows onto black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-01 Indu K. Dihingia , Akhil Uniyal , Yosuke Mizuno

Should Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) exist in nature, they would inevitably accrete baryonic matter in their vicinity. In turn, the consequent emission of high-energy radiation could affect the thermal history of the universe to an extent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Lorenzo Piga , Matteo Lucca , Nicola Bellomo , Valentì Bosch-Ramon , Sabino Matarrese , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

Confusion noise due to extragalactic sources is a fundamental astrophysical limitation for experiments aimed at accurately determining the power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) down to arcmin angular scales and with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Toffolatti , G. De Zotti , F. Argüeso , C. Burigana

Although the primary goal of ESA's Planck mission is to produce high resolution maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), its high-sensitivity all-sky surveys of extragalactic sources at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. De Zotti , C. Burigana , M. Negrello , S. Tinti , R. Ricci , L. Silva , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , L. Toffolatti

A solid theoretical understanding of how inflowing, accreting plasma around black holes and other compact objects gives rise to outflowing winds and jets is still lacking, despite decades of observations. The fact that similar processes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Markoff

We study the effects of diffuse Galactic, far-infrared extragalactic source, and radio point source emission on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data anticipated from the MAP experiment. We focus on the correlation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Chan-Gyung Park , Changbom Park , Bharat Ratra

Accreting supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) are potential multi-messenger sources because they emit both gravitational wave and electromagnetic (EM) radiation. Past work has shown that their EM output may be periodically modulated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Scott C. Noble , Julian H. Krolik , Manuela Campanelli , Yosef Zlochower , Bruno C. Mundim , Hiroyuki Nakano , Miguel Zilhão

There exist hitherto unexplained fluctuations in the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) on arcminute scales and larger. These have been shown to cross-correlate with the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB), leading several authors to attribute the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Angelo Ricarte , Fabio Pacucci , Nico Cappelluti , Priyamvada Natarajan

We review aspects of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectral distortions which do not appear to have been fully explored in the literature. In particular, implications of recent evidences of heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 G. De Zotti , M. Negrello , G. Castex , A. Lapi , M. Bonato

We explore the possibility of detecting the excess of the cosmic radio background (CRB) toward galaxy clusters due to its Compton scattering by electrons of the hot intergalactic gas. When mapping the background fluctuations at frequencies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 S. A. Grebenev , R. A. Sunyaev

We compute cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy constraints on exotic forms of energy injection in electromagnetic (e.m.) channels over a large range of timescales. These constraints are very powerful around or just after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 Vivian Poulin , Julien Lesgourgues , Pasquale D. Serpico

Millimeter-wave observations of pulsars, while crucial for understanding their emission mechanisms, remain scarce. We demonstrate that high-precision cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments like the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT),…