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This article presents the study of the light-curves extracted from the MACHO database of a sample of stars observed by the ISO in the SMC. These stars belong to the ISO-Mini-Survey catalogue of the Magellanic Clouds (ISO-MCMS, Loup et al.…

We present the discovery of a new, peculiar form of double-periodic pulsation in RR Lyrae stars. In four, long-period ($P>0.6$ d) stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment, and classified as fundamental mode pulsators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. Smolec , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , K. Bakowska

We present a careful and detailed light curve analysis of publicly available $I$-band data on fundamental mode RR Lyrae (RRab) stars of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) obtained by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sukanta Deb , Harinder P. Singh

We present a detailed lightcurve analysis for a sample of bright semiregular variables based on long-term (70--90 years) visual magnitude estimates carried out by amateur astronomers. Fundamental changes of the physical state (amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmary , Gy. Szabo , J. A. Mattei

The first 100 brightest eclipsing systems from the Small Magellanic Cloud were studied for their period changes. The photometric data from the surveys OGLE-II, OGLE-III, OGLE-IV and MACHO were combined with our new CCD observations obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , J. Vrastil

A majority part of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibits strictly periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectral variations that can be fully explained by the model of a rigidly rotating main-sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-27 Zdeněk Mikulášek

The catalogue of the Johnson-Cousins B,V and I light curves obtained for 162 variable stars (135 RR Lyrae, 4 candidate Anomalous Cepheids, 11 Classical Cepheids, 11 eclipsing binaries and 1 delta Scuti star) in two areas close to the bar of…

The analysis of recent, extended multicolour CCD and archive photoelectric, photographic and visual observations has revealed several important properties of RZ Lyr, an RRab-type variable exhibiting large-amplitude Blazhko modulation. On…

(abridged) New photometry and spectroscopy for more than a hundred RR Lyrae stars in two fields located close to the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are used to derive new accurate estimates of the average magnitude, the local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Clementini , R. G. Gratton , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , L. Di Fabrizio , M. Maio

In spite of the accumulating high quality data on RR Lyrae stars, the underlying cause of the (quasi)periodic light curve modulation (the so-called Blazhko effect) of these objects remains as mysterious as it was more than hundred years ago…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-18 Geza Kovacs

Context. The post-main-sequence evolution of massive stars remains poorly understood, particularly for blue supergiants. These objects play a crucial role in the dynamical and chemical evolution of galaxies and exhibit pronounced…

In order to benefit from the 4-year unprecedented precision of the Kepler data, we extracted light curves from the pixel photometric data of the Kepler space telescope for 15 Blazhko RR Lyrae stars. For collecting all the flux from a given…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. M. Benkő , E. Plachy , R. Szabó , L. Molnár , Z. Kolláth

We present the results of multi-longitude observations of KV Cancri, an RR Lyrae star showing an irregular Blazhko effect. With a pulsation period of 0.50208 day, the times of light curve maxima are delayed by 6 minutes per day. This daily…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Pierre de Ponthiere , Michel Bonnardeau , Franz-Joseph Hambsch , Tom Krajci , Kenneth Menzies , Richard Sabo

Additional low-amplitude signals are observed in many RR Lyrae stars, beside the pulsations in radial modes. The most common ones are short-period signals forming a period ratio of around 0.60--0.65 with the first overtone, or long-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 H. Netzel , L. Molnar , E. Plachy , J. M. Benko

We describe a study of period changes in 59 RR Lyrae stars, using times of maximum brightness from the GEOS database. The work was carried out by outstanding senior high school students in the University of Toronto Mentorship Program. This…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-02-28 John Percy , Drew MacNeil , Leila Meema-Coleman , Karen Morenz

An examination of the period-V amplitude relation for RRab stars (fundamental mode pulsators) with `normal' light curves in the Oosterhoff type I clusters M3 and M107 and in the Oosterhoff type II clusters M9 and M68 reveals that the V…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Clement , I. Shelton

RR Lyrae stars are classical pulsating stars. They pulsate mostly in the radial fundamental mode (RRab stars), in the radial first overtone mode (RRc stars), or in both modes simultaneously (RRd stars). Collection of variable stars from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-18 H. Netzel , R. Smolec

The additional signals observed in the frequency spectra of the first-overtone RR Lyrae stars, that form a period ratio around 0.61 with the period of the first overtone, are a common phenomenon for RRc and RRd stars, as well as for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 H. Netzel , R. Smolec

We present a ~ 5-yr optical light curve of the recurrent Be/X-ray transient A0538-66 obtained as a by-product of the MACHO Project. These data reveal both a long-term modulation at P = 420.8 +/- 0.8 d and a short-term modulation at 16.6510…

We present the analysis of the top-quality photometry of RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC 6362, gathered over 11 observing seasons by the CASE project. 16 stars are fundamental mode pulsators (RRab stars) and 16 are first overtone…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik , J. Kaluzny , W. Pych , M. Rozyczka , I. B. Thompson