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Related papers: Molecules in bipolar proto-planetary nebulae

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We present an analysis of the region IRAS 08589-4714 with the aim of characterizing the molecular environment. We observed the CO(3-2), ^{13}CO(3-2), C^{18}O(3-2), HCO+(3-2), and HCN(3-2) molecular lines in a region of 150" x 150", centered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Hugo P. Saldaño , J. Vásquez , C. E. Cappa , M. Gómez , N. U. Duronea , M. Rubio

We present observations of continuum and molecular lines towards the protostar candidates IRAS 21307+5049 and IRAS 22172+5549. Single-dish maps in the 12CO(2--1), C18O(2--1), HCO+(1--0) lines and sub-mm continuum are compared with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Fontani , R. Cesaroni , L. Testi , S. Molinari , Q. Zhang , J. Brand , C. M. Walmsley

We study the physical properties and molecular excitation of the different warm gas components found in the protoplanetary nebula CRL 618. We revise our previous Herschel/HIFI observations, which consist of several 12CO and 13CO lines in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Soria-Ruiz , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea

Context. IRAS 19312+1950 is an isolated infrared source that exhibits a characteristic quasi-point-symmetric morphology in the near- and mid-infrared images and is also very bright in molecular radio lines. Because of its unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Jian-Jie Qiu , Yong Zhang , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Jiang-Shui Zhang , Nico Koning , Xin-Di Tang , Yao-Ting Yan , Huan-Xue Feng

We present observations of the carbon-rich protoplanetary nebula (PPN) CRL 2688 made with the Institut de Radioastronomie Millimetrique (IRAM) 30 m telescope in the 3mm and 2mm bands. In total, 196 transition lines belonging to 38 molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Jian-Jie Qiu , Yong Zhang , Jiang-Shui Zhang , Jun-ichi Nakashima

In this paper, we present a study of the proto-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 06530$-$0213 based on low- and high-resolution spectra. The low-resolution spectrum shows that star is an F5 supergiant with molecular C$_{2}$ and C$_{3}$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Bacham E. Reddy

Many aspects of the evolutionary phase in which Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGB stars) are in transition to become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are still poorly understood. An important question is how the circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Cerrigone , K. M. Menten , T. Kaminski

Prestellar cores exhibit a strong chemical differentiation, which is mainly caused by the freeze-out of molecules onto the grain surfaces. Understanding this chemical structure is important, because molecular lines are often used as probes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Maret , E. A Bergin , M. Tafalla

Seven isolated, nearby low-mass starless molecular cloud cores have been observed as part of the Herschel key program Earliest Phases of Star formation (EPoS). By applying a ray-tracing technique to the obtained continuum emission and…

Protoplanetary nebulae (PPNs) represent a critical evolutionary bridging stage between the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and planetary nebula (PN) stages. Their dynamical structures provide key insights into late stellar evolution. Here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Hao-Min Sun , Yong Zhang , Sheng-Li Qin

We have observed the HCO+ J=3-2 line toward 17 starless cores selected from the list of Ward-Thompson et al. (1994). Six of these cores have line asymmetries indicative of collapse. The excess of blue-skewed profiles over red-skewed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik M. Gregersen , Neal J. Evans

Studying the physical and chemical processes leading to the formation of low-mass stars is crucial for understanding the origin of our Sun and the Solar System. In particular, analyzing the emission and absorption lines from molecules is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 K. Angelique Kahle , Antonio Hernández-Gómez , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten

We present the data from a mid-infrared imaging survey of 66 proto-planetary nebula candidates using two mid-IR cameras (MIRAC2 and Berkcam) at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. The goal of this…

Using the 13.7 m telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), a survey of J=1-0 lines of CO and its isotopes was carried out towards 98 methanol maser sources in January 2008. Eighty-five sources have infrared counterparts within one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tie Liu , Yue-Fang Wu , Ke Wang

We have performed the submillimeter and millimeter observations in CO lines toward supernova remnant (SNR) IC443. CO molecular shell is well coincident with the partial shell of the SNR detected in radio continuum observations. The broad…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jin-Long Xu , Jun-Jie Wang , Martin Miller

We have carried out high-angular resolution (1.4") observations in the continuum at 3.1mm and in the N2H+ 1-0, CH3CN 5_k-4_k and 13CS 2-1 lines using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) towards the intermediate mass (IM) protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Fuente , A. Castro-Carrizo , T. Alonso-Albi , M. T. Beltran , R. Neri , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch , C. Codella , P. Caselli

We have mapped the pre-planetary nebula IRAS 17150-3224 in 350 GHz continuum and CO J=3-2 line at an angular resolution of about 0".09 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. A continuum source is detected at the center of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Po-Sheng Huang , Chin-Fei Lee , Raghvendra Sahai

Radiative transfer models of multi-transition observations are used to determine molecular abundances as functions of position in pre- and protostellar cores. The data require a "drop" abundance profile with radius, with high abundances in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. K. Jorgensen , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck

IRAS 19312+1950 is an SiO maser source that exhibits a prominent bipolar nebulosity. Mapping observations of this object were made in the CO J=1--0, 13CO J=1--0, C18O J=1--0, CS J=2--1, and HCN J=1--0 lines and in the 150 GHz continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Nakashima , S. Deguchi , N. Kuno

We present low and high resolution long-slit spectra of three bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) with bright central cores: A79, He2-428 and M1-91. He2-428 and M1-91 have high density (from 10^3.3 to 10^6.5 cm^-3) unresolved nebular cores that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez , R. L. M. Corradi , A. Mampaso