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The 22.2 GHz water masers are often associated with the 6.7 GHz methanol masers but owing to the different excitation conditions they likely probe independent spatial and kinematic regions around the powering young massive star. We compared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna Bartkiewicz , Marian Szymczak , Huib Jan van Langevelde

High precision mapping of H2O megamaser emission from active galaxies has revealed more than a dozen Keplerian H2O maser disks, which enable a ~4% uncertainty estimate of the Hubble constant as well as providing accurate masses for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-11 C. Y. Kuo , F. Gao , J. A. Braatz , D. W. Pesce , E. M. L. Humphreys , M. J. Reid , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Henkel , J. Wagner , C. E. Wu

We investigate which structures the 6.7 GHz methanol masers trace in the environment of high-mass protostar candidates by observing a homogenous sample of methanol masers selected from Torun surveys. We also probed their origins by looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , H. J. van Langevelde , A. M. S. Richards , Y. M. Pihlstrom

HST images of NGC 3379 show that the V and I luminosity profiles in the inner 13 arcsec of this E1 galaxy are represented by two different components: a stellar bulge following a Sersic Law with exponent n = 2.36, and a central core (r <…

Aims: Revealing the fragmentation, infall, and outflow processes in the immediate environment around massive young stellar objects is crucial for understanding the formation of the most massive stars. Methods: With this goal in mind we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Beuther , H. Linz , Th. Henning

Aims. We report the discovery of periodic maser variability of an unusual pattern in the high-mass young stellar object G26.598-0.024. Methods. A ten-year monitoring of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser was carried out with the Torun 32 m radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-14 P. Wolak , M. Szymczak , A. Kobak , A. Varma , A. Bartkiewicz , J. O. Chibueze , B. Stecklum , C. J. Ugwu

We present the results of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of water vapor masers in the nucleus of the LINER galaxy NGC 7738. The red- and blue-shifted and newly detected systemic maser features show an almost edge-on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-14 Rinka Ito , Yusuke Miyamoto , Naomasa Nakai , Aya Yamauchi , Yuichi Terashima

The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) has been used for high angular resolution imaging of 71 southern class I methanol maser sources quasi-simultaneously at 36 and 44 GHz. The data reveal a high level of morphological and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Voronkov , J. L. Caswell , S. P. Ellingsen , J. A. Green , S. L. Breen

Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are associated with high-mass star-forming regions (HMSFRs) and often have mid-infrared (MIR) counterparts characterized by extended emission at 4.5 $\mu$m, which likely traces outflows from massive young stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 Anna Bartkiewicz , Marian Szymczak , Huib van Langevelde

The silicate carbon star V778 Cyg is a source of 22 GHz water maser emission which was recently resolved by MERLIN. Observations revealed an elongated S-like structure along which the velocities of the maser features show a linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalia Babkovskaia , Juri Poutanen , Anita M. S. Richards , Ryszard Szczerba

We present multi-epoch, multi-band ALMA imaging of the new Class II millimeter methanol masers excited during the accretion outburst of the massive protostar G358.93-0.03 MM1. The highest angular resolution image (24 mas $\approx$ 160 au)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 T. R. Hunter , C. L. Brogan , G. C. MacLeod , C. J. Cyganowski , R. A. Burns , B. A. McGuire

Calculations are performed for the circular polarization of maser radiation from a turbulent, Keplerian disk that is intended to represent the sub-parsec disk at the nucleus of the galaxy NGC4258. The polarization in the calculations is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. D. Watson , D. S. Wiebe

We report the first multi-epoch milliarcsecond resolution imaging of the 6.7-GHz class II methanol maser emission associated with the high-mass protocluster system NGC6334I. The observations covered a period of over 10 years in four epochs…

We report new results based on the analysis of the SMA and CARMA observations of NGC 7538\,IRS\,1 at 1.3 and 3.4 mm with sub-arcsec resolutions. With angular resolutions $\sim$ 0\farcs7, the SMA and CARMA observations show that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lei Zhu , Jun-Hui Zhao , Melvyn Wright , Göran Sandell , Hui Shi , Yue-Fang Wu , Crystal Brogan , Stuartt Corder

To constrain theoretical models of high-mass star formation, observational signatures of mass accretion in O-type forming stars are desirable. Using the JVLA, we have mapped the hot and dense molecular gas in the hot core NGC7538 IRS1, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Ciriaco Goddi , Qizhou Zhang , Luca Moscadelli

In this paper we demonstrate the possibility of inferring the presence of Keplerian gaseous disks using optical ground-based telescopes properly equipped. We have modeled the peculiar bidimensional shape of the emission lines in a sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Bertola , M. Cappellari , J. G. Funes , E. M. Corsini , A. Pizzella , J. C. Vega Beltran

We present high-angular resolution observations of the circumstellar disk around the massive Herbig Be star R Mon (M~8 Msun) in the continuum at 2.7mm and 1.3mm and the CO 1->0 and 2->1 rotational lines. Based on the new 1.3mm continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Fuente , T. Alonso-Albi , R. Bachiller , A. Natta , L. Testi , R. Neri , P. Planesas

High-mass protostars are deeply embedded in dust inside their natal cores and are not easily detectable. However, maser emission at centimeter wavelengths, owing to its high brightness, enables us to study gas kinematics in protostars'…

Aims: The inner regions of high-mass protostars are often invisible in the near-infrared. We aim to investigate the inner gaseous disc of IRAS11101-5829 through scattered light from the outflow cavity walls. Methods: We observed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , M. Koutoulaki , R. Garcia-Lopez , A. Natta , R. Cesaroni , R. Oudmaijer , D. Coffey , T. Ray , B. Stecklum

We present the first VLBI maps of H2O maser emission (lambda 1.3cm) in the nucleus of the Circinus Galaxy, constructed from data obtained with the Australia Telescope Long Baseline Array. The maser emission traces a warped, edge-on…

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