English
Related papers

Related papers: The First Discovery of a Wide Binary Brown Dwarf

200 papers

We have used images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman , A. A. Muench

We have obtained high contrast images of four nearby, faint, and very low mass objects 2MASSJ04351455-1414468, SDSSJ044337.61+000205.1, 2MASSJ06085283-2753583 and 2MASSJ06524851-5741376 (here after 2MASS0435-14, SDSS0443+00, 2MASS0608-27…

We present deep VLT/NACO infrared imaging and spectroscopic observations of the brown dwarf 2MASSWJ1207334-393254, obtained during our on-going adaptive optics survey of southern young, nearby associations. This 25 MJup brown dwarf, located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , C. Dumas , B. Zuckerman , D. Mouillet , I. Song , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Lowrance

The NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has discovered almost all the known members of the new class of Y-type brown dwarfs. Most of these Y dwarfs have been identified as isolated objects in the field. It is known that binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Daniela Opitz , C. G. Tinney , Jacqueline Faherty , Sarah Sweet , Christopher R. Gelino , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We present the results of a multiplicity survey of 126 stars spanning ~0.1-3 solar masses in the ~2-Myr-old Chamaeleon I star-forming region, based on adaptive optics imaging with the ESO Very Large Telescope. Our observations have revealed…

Although many models have been proposed, the physical mechanisms responsible for the formation of low-mass brown dwarfs are poorly understood. The multiplicity properties and minimum mass of the brown-dwarf mass function provide critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. -Y. Choi , C. Han , A. Udalski , T. Sumi , B. S. Gaudi , A. Gould , D. P. Bennett , M. Dominik , J. -P. Beaulieu , Y. Tsapras , V. Bozza , F. Abe , I. A. Bond , C. S. Botzler , P. Chote , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , Y. Itow , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , K. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , D. Suzuki , S. Takino , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , M. K. Szymański , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzyński , I. Soszyński , J. Skowron , S. Kozłowski , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , Ł. Wyrzykowski , P. Pietrukowicz , L. A. Almeida , D. L. DePoy , Subo Dong , E. Gorbikov , F. Jablonski , C. B. Henderson , K. -H. Hwang , J. Janczak , Y. -K. Jung , S. Kaspi , C. -U. Lee , U. Malamud , D. Maoz , D. McGregor , J. A. Munoz , B. -G. Park , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , Y. Shvartzvald , I. -G. Shin , J. C. Yee , K. A. Alsubai , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , X. -S. Fang , F. Finet , M. Glitrup , F. Grundahl , S. -H. Gu , S. Hardis , K. Harpsøe , T. C. Hinse , A. Hornstrup , M. Hundertmark , J. Jessen-Hansen , U. G. Jørgensen , N. Kains , E. Kerins , C. Liebig , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , G. Maier , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , J. Skottfelt , C. Snodgrass , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Tregloan-Reed , J. Wambsganss , O. Wertz , F. Zimmer , M. D. Albrow , E. Bachelet , V. Batista , S. Brillant , A. Cassan , A. A. Cole , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , P. Fouqué , J. Greenhill , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , J. W. Menzies , K. C. Sahu , M. Zub , D. M. Bramich , K. Horne , I. A. Steele , R. A. Street

We report the discovery of two young M-dwarfs, RX J0942.7-7726 (M1) and 2MASS J09424157-7727130 (M4.5), that were found only 42 arcsec apart in a survey for pre-main sequence stars surrounding the open cluster eta Chamaeleontis. Both stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Michael S. Bessell

We present analysis of HST Planetary Camera images of twenty L dwarfs identified in the course of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Four of the targets have faint, red companions at separations between 0.07 and 0.29 arcseconds (1.6 to 7.6 AU).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , D. W. Koerner

We present new high contrast imaging of 8 L/T transition brown dwarfs using the NIRC2 camera on the Keck II telescope. One of our targets, the T3.5 dwarf 2MASS J08381155 + 1511155, was resolved into a hierarchal triple with projected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacqueline Radigan , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafrenière , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Alexander Scholz

We report the discovery of WISE2150-7520AB (W2150AB): a widely separated (~ 341 AU) very low mass L1 + T8 co-moving system. The system consists of the previously known L1 primary 2MASS J21501592-7520367 and a newly discovered T8 secondary…

Benchmark brown dwarfs in wide binary systems are crucial for characterizing substellar objects and calibrating atmospheric and evolutionary models. However, brown dwarf benchmarks with subsolar metallicity, very cool temperatures, or…

Using the near-infrared spectrometer SpeX and its slit-viewing camera at the IRTF, I have resolved a low-mass member of the Upper Scorpius OB association into a double star. From K-band images of the pair, DENIS-P J161833.2-251750.4 A and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman

We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

We present near-infrared (1.0-2.4 micron) spectra confirming the youth and cool effective temperatures of 6 brown dwarfs and low mass stars with circumstellar disks toward the Chamaeleon II and Ophiuchus star forming regions. The spectrum…

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey for brown dwarf binaries in the Pleiades open cluster. The observations were carried out with the Advance Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Bouy , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , W. Brandner , E. L. Martin , F. Allard , I. Baraffe , M. Fernandez

We report discovery of a young 0.32" L dwarf binary, SDSS J2249+0044AB, found as the result of a Keck LGSAO imaging survey of young field brown dwarfs. Weak K, Na, and FeH features as well as strong VO absorption in the integrated-light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 K. N. Allers , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Cushing

We report the discovery of a bright (V ~ 13.7), extremely low-mass white dwarf in a close double degenerate system. We originally selected GALEX J171708.5+675712 for spectroscopic follow-up among a group of white dwarf candidates in an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-02 S. Vennes , J. R. Thorstensen , A. Kawka , P. Nemeth , J. N. Skinner , A. Pigulski , M. Steslicki , Z. Kolaczkowski , P. Srodka

We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS imaging survey of 22 T-type field brown dwarfs. Five are resolved as binary systems with angular separations of 0"05-0"35, and companionship is established on the basis of component…

WISE J104915.57$-$531906.1 is a L/T brown dwarf binary located 2pc from the Sun. The pair contains the closest known brown dwarfs and is the third closest known system, stellar or sub-stellar. We report comprehensive follow-up observations…

We present the results of a multiband survey for brown dwarfs in the Chamaeleon I dark cloud with the Wide Field Imager (WFI) camera at the ESO/MPG 2.2-m telescope on La Silla (Chile). The survey has revealed a substantial population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 B. López Martí , J. Eislöffel , A. Scholz , R. Mundt