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Related papers: Black Hole Masses of High-Redshift Quasars

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The mass function of super-massive black holes in our cosmic neighborhood is required to understand the statistics of their activity and consequently the origin of the ultra high energy particles. We determine a mass function of black hole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Laurentiu I. Caramete , Peter L. Biermann

With recent data from the \emph{James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST), it is possible to calculate the mass of the supermassive black holes at the centre of galaxies, and the stellar mass of the host galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-06 Cameron Heather , Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

Proximity zones of high-redshift quasars are unique probes of supermassive black hole formation, but simultaneously explaining proximity zone sizes and black hole masses has proved to be challenging. We study the robustness of some of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-20 Sindhu Satyavolu , Girish Kulkarni , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt

We calculate the formation rates of low-mass X-ray binaries with a black hole. Both a semi-analytic and a more detailed model predict formation rates two orders of magnitude lower than derived from the observations. Solution of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Frank Verbunt , Ene Ergma

The masses of supermassive black holes correlate almost perfectly with the velocity dispersions of their host bulges, M(BH) ~ sigma^alpha, where alpha =4.8 +/- 0.5$. The relation is much tighter than the relation between M(BH) and bulge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Laura Ferrarese , David Merritt

Early black hole formation in core-collapse supernovae may be triggered by mass accretion or a change in the high-density equation of state. We consider the possibility that black hole formation happens when the flux of neutrinos is still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Beacom , R. N. Boyd , A. Mezzacappa

We consider black hole - galaxy coevolution using simple analytic arguments. We focus on the fact that several supermassive black holes are known with masses significantly larger than suggested by the $M - {\sigma}$ relation, sometimes also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Andrew King , Rebecca Nealon

We make a case for the existence for ultra-massive black holes (UMBHs) in the Universe, but argue that there exists a likely upper limit to black hole masses of the order of $M \sim 10^{10} \msun$. We show that there are three strong lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Priyamvada Natarajan , Ezequiel Treister

We show that dark stars, which are dark-matter-powered stars in the early universe, can grow by accretion to masses in the range $\mathscr{O}\left ({10}^4\right )-\mathscr{O}\left ({10}^7\right)\,{M_\odot}$ before the general-relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Katherine Freese , George M. Fuller , Sohan Ghodla , Cosmin Ilie , Kyle S. Kehrer , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

The observational evidence for a population of quasars powered by supermassive black holes of mass \geq 10^9 M_sun at redshifts z\geq 6 poses a great challenge for any model describing the formation of galaxies. Assuming uninterrupted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Duechting

Episodic activity of quasars is driving growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) via accretion of baryon gas. In this Letter, we develop a simple method to analyse the duty cycle of quasars up to redshift $z\sim 6$ universe from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Wang , Y. -M. Chen , C. -S. Yan , C. Hu

The most luminous quasars at high redshift harbour the fastest-growing and most massive black holes in the early Universe. They are exceedingly rare and hard to find. Here, we present our search for the most luminous quasars in the redshift…

We examine the distribution of masses of black holes in transient low mass X-ray binary systems. A Bayesian analysis suggests that it is probable that six of the seven systems with measured mass functions have black hole masses clustered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles D. Bailyn , Raj K. Jain , Paolo Coppi , Jerome A. Orosz

The recent observations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshift challenge our understanding of their formation and growth. There are different proposed pathways to form black hole (BH) seeds, such as the remnants of the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Tilman Hartwig

We analyze deep X-ray, optical and mid-infrared Spitzer observations of the CDF-N/GOODS-N region to study 13 submillimeter-detected galaxies (SMGs) with spectroscopic redshifts (median z=2.2). We find a correlation between the estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Borys , Ian Smail , S. C. Chapman , A. W. Blain , D. M. Alexander , R. J. Ivison

We present, for the first time, dark matter halo (DMH) mass measurement of quasars at $z\sim6$ based on a clustering analysis of 107 quasars. Spectroscopically identified quasars are homogeneously extracted from the HSC-SSP wide layer over…

Scalar condensates with large expectation values can form in the early universe, for example, in theories with supersymmetry. The condensate can undergo fragmentation into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko

We compare the event rate density detected by LIGO to the comoving number density of isolated stellar progenitors and find a range for their formation redshift. Our limit depends on the threshold mass for making the black holes (BHs) but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-26 Razieh Emami , Abraham Loeb

We show that a subdominant component of dissipative dark matter resembling the Standard Model can form many intermediate-mass black hole seeds during the first structure formation epoch. We also observe that, in the presence of this matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Guido D'Amico , Paolo Panci , Alessandro Lupi , Stefano Bovino , Joseph Silk

Galactic nuclei host central massive objects either in the form of supermassive black holes or nuclear stellar clusters. Recent investigations have shown that both components co-exist in at least a few galaxies. In this paper we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Devecchi , M. Volonteri , M. Colpi , F. Haardt