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Related papers: Reaction Rate Sensitivity of the gamma-Process Pat…

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Accurate $^{42}$Ti($p$,$\gamma$)$^{43}$V reaction rates are crucial for understanding the nucleosynthesis path of the rapid capture process (rp-process) that occurs in X-ray bursts. We aim to improve the thermonuclear rates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 S. Q. Hou , C. Iliadis , M. Pignatari , J. B. Liu , T. C. L. Trueman , J. G. Li , X. X. Xu

Captures of alpha particles on the proton-richest Barium isotope, 130Ba, have been studied in order to provide cross section data for the modeling of the astrophysical gamma process. The cross sections of the 130Ba(alpha,gamma)134Ce and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Z. Halász , Gy. Gyürky , J. Farkas Zs. Fülöp , T. Szücs , E. Somorjai , T. Rauscher

The $\nu p$ process appears in proton-rich, hot matter which is expanding in a neutrino wind and may be realised in explosive environments such as core-collapse supernovae or in outflows from accretion disks. The impact of uncertainties in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-30 T. Rauscher , N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , A. St. J. Murphy , C. Fröhlich

This is an overview over the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates in the statistical model, with special emphasis on the parametrization of optical alpha+nucleus potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

Reaction-rate calculations relevant to r-process nucleosynthesis depend sensitively on the nuclear $\gamma$-strength function ($\gamma$SF). Here we investigate the impact of low-lying pygmy dipole strength (PDS) in $(n,\gamma)$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 T. Ghosh , A. Kaur , N. Paar

Nuclear reaction rates in plasmas depend on the overlap (contact) probability of the reacting ions. Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) calculations are used here to determine these contact probabilities, g(0), for the one component plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Militzer E. L. Pollock

The nucleosynthesis and other observable consequences of a nova outburst depend sensitively on the details of the thermonuclear runaway which initiates the outburst. One important source of uncertainty in our current models is the nuclear…

The $\alpha$-optical potential is one of the key input parameters used to measure the reaction rate of the ($\gamma,\alpha$)-process using the Hauser-Feshbach(HF) statistical model and the principle of detailed balance. $\alpha$-elastic…

We explore the sensitivity of the nucleosynthesis of intermediate mass elements (28 < A < 80) in supernovae derived from massive stars to the nuclear reaction rates employed in the model. Two standard sources of reaction rate data (Woosley…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , T. A. Weaver , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , .

Basing on the thickness (profile) function, previously obtained for the realistic Fermi type distribution of nucleons in nuclei, calculations are made of the microscopic eikonal phases of the nucleus-nucleus scattering and the total…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lukyanov , E. Zemlyanaya , B. Slowinski

Big bang nucleosynthesis provides the earliest probe of standard model physics, at a time when the universe was less than a thousand seconds old. It determines the abundances of the lightest nuclides, which give rise to the subsequent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Rafael S. de Souza , Tan Hong Kiat , Alain Coc , Christian Iliadis

We explore properties of core-collapse supernova progenitors with respect to the composite uncertainties in the thermonuclear reaction rates by coupling the reaction rate probability density functions provided by the STARLIB reaction rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 C. E. Fields , F. X. Timmes , R. Farmer , I. Petermann , William M. Wolf , S. M. Couch

Neutron deficient nuclei from $^{74}$Se$-^{196}$Hg are thought to be produced by $\gamma$-induced reactions ($\gamma$,n), ($\gamma$,p) and ($\gamma,\alpha$) processes. The relatively high abundance of $^{113}$In odd A $p$-nuclei has…

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes on the surface of accreting neutron stars, involving hundreds of nuclei and thousands of reactions with larger uncertainties in reaction rate. To investigate the impact of nuclear reaction rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Qing Wang , Ertao Li , Zhihong Li , Youbao Wang , Bing Guo , Yunju Li , Jun Su , Shipeng Hu , Yinwen Guan , Dong Xiang , Yu Liu , Lei Yang , Weiping Liu

Radioactive isotopes produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) provide useful insights into the underlying processes driving the collapse mechanism and the origins of elemental abundances. Their study generates a confluence of major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Kirby Hermansen , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , MacKenzie L. Warren

The most energetic part of the electromagnetic spectrum bears the purest clues to the synthesis of atomic nuclei in the universe. The decay of radioactive species, synthesized in stellar environments and ejected into the interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Reuven Ramaty , Michel Casse

Using a theory of large amplitude collective motion, the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate method, we derive reaction path for the fusion process at sub-barrier energies. The collective Hamiltonian to describe the fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Kai Wen , Takashi Nakatsukasa

The pp -> pp gamma reaction has been studied at a beam energy of 310 MeV by detecting both final protons at the PROMICE-WASA facility and identifying the photon through the resulting missing-mass peak. The photon angular distribution in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-19 A. Johansson , H. Haberzettl , K. Nakayama , C. Wilkin

An analytic study of the reaction probability integrals corresponding to the various forms of the slowly varying cross-section factor $S(E)$ is attempted. Exact expressions for reaction probability integrals are expressed in terms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Chaudhry , H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

The main features of nuclear reactions with participation of baryon resonances ($\Delta$(1232), S(1535) and $\Lambda$(1405)), which are interpreted as a manifestation of the bound states of nucleus and corresponding meson are discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-09 O. D. Dalkarov