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The 16O(p,gamma)17F reaction rate is revisited with special emphasis on the stellar temperature range of T=60-100 MK important for hot bottom burning in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We evaluate existing cross section data that were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 C. Iliadis , C. Angulo , P. Descouvemont , M. Lugaro , P. Mohr

The extent of nucleosynthesis in models of type I X-ray bursts and the associated impact on the energy released in these explosive events are sensitive to nuclear masses and reaction rates around the $^{64}$Ge waiting point. Using the well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Y. H. Lam , J. J. He , A. Parikh , H. Schatz , B. A. Brown , M. Wang , B. Guo , Y. H. Zhang , X. H. Zhou , H. S. Xu

Large excesses of Ca44 in certain presolar graphite and silicon carbide grains give strong evidence for Ti44 production in supernovae. Furthermore, recent detection of the Ti44 gamma-line from the Cas A SNR by CGRO/COMPTEL shows that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. -S. The , D. D. Clayton , L. Jin , B. S. Meyer

First steps have been taken in a more comprehensive study of the dependence of observables in Type I X-ray bursts on uncertain (p,gamma) reaction rates along the rp-process path. We use the multizone hydrodynamics code KEPLER which…

Accurate nuclear reaction rates for 26P(p,{\gamma})27S are pivotal for a comprehensive understanding of rp-process nucleosynthesis path in the region of proton-rich sulfur and phosphorus isotopes. However, large uncertainties still exist in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 S. Q. Hou , J. B. Liu , T. C. L. Trueman , J. G. Li , M. Pignatari , C. Bertulani , X. X. Xu

The determination of astrophysical reaction rates requires different approaches depending on the conditions in hydrostatic and explosive burning. The focus here is on astrophysical reaction rates for radiative neutron capture reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-10 Thomas Rauscher

Reaction cross sections of 169Tm(alpha,gamma)173Lu and 169Tm(alpha,n)172Lu have been measured in the energy range 12.6<=E_alpha<=17.5 MeV and 11.5<=E_alpha<=17.5 MeV, respectively, using the recently introduced method of combining…

The 14C(alpha,gamma) reaction rate at temperatures below 0.3 GK depends on the properties of two near threshold resonances in 18O, the 1- at 6.198 MeV and the 3- at 6.404 MeV. The alpha+14C Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients (ANCs) for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-29 E. D. Johnson , G. V. Rogachev , J. Mitchell , L. Miller , K. W. Kemper

The most important systematical errors in determination of level density and radiative strength functions for deformed nuclei have been estimated from the gamma-ray spectra in nuclear reactions like the stripping or pickup reactions.

Finding representative reaction pathways is necessary for understanding mechanisms of molecular processes, but is considered to be extremely challenging. We propose a new method to construct reaction paths based on mean first-passage times.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sanghyun Park , Klaus Schulten

(Shorten version of the PRC abstract) Alpha-induced reactions on 127I have been studied using the activation technique in order to provide cross section data for the modeling of the astrophysical gamma process. The relative intensity of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-09-07 G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs , Zs. Török , Z. Korkulu , Gy. Gyürky , Z. Halász , Zs. Fülöp , E. Somorjai , T. Rauscher

We study nuclear reaction cross-sections for stable and unstable projectiles and targets within Glauber model, using densities obtained from various relativistic mean field formalisms. The calculated cross-sections are compared with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Shukla , B. K. Sharma , R. Chandra , P. Arumugam , S. K. Patra

The photonuclear reactions which is induced by high-energetic photon are one of the important type of reactions in the nuclear structure studies. In this reaction, a target material is bombarded by photons with the energies in the range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Serkan Akkoyun , Hüseyin Kaya , Abdulkadir Şeker , Saliha Yeşilyurt

We perform calculations for \omega production in nuclei by means of the (\gamma,p) reaction for photon energies and proton angles suited to running and future experiments in present Laboratories. For some cases of possible \omega optical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kaskulov , H. Nagahiro , S. Hirenzaki , E. Oset

Cross sections for the 168Yb(alpha,gamma)172Hf and 168Yb(alpha,n)171$Hf reactions were measured by means of the activation method using alpha particles with energies between 12.9 MeV and 15.1 MeV. The spectroscopy of the gamma rays emitted…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-10-08 L. Netterdon , P. Demetriou , J. Endres , U. Giesen , G. G. Kiss , A. Sauerwein , T. Szücs , K. O. Zell , A. Zilges

The problem of determining the effects of the surrounding plasma on nuclear reaction rates in stars is formulated ab initio, using the techniques of quantum statistical mechanics. We derive a result that expresses the complete effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

Nuclear reaction rates are one of the most important ingredients in describing how stars evolve. The study of the nuclear reactions involved in different astrophysical sites is thus mandatory to address most questions in nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-29 Faïrouz Hammache , Nicolas de Séréville

The radioactive decay of unstable nuclei created in the rapid neutron capture process releases a large amount of $\gamma$-rays. When the ejecta are optically thick, these $\gamma$-rays may contribute to an associated kilonova. Once…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Axel Gross , Samuel Cupp , Matthew R Mumpower

Pathways-reduced analysis is one of the techniques used by the Fispact-II nuclear activation and transmutation software to study the sensitivity of the computed inventories to uncertainties in reaction cross-sections. Although deciding…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Wayne Arter , J. Guy Morgan , Samuel D. Relton , Nicholas J. Higham

The $^{18}$Ne($\alpha$,$p$)$^{21}$Na reaction impacts the break-out from the hot CNO-cycles to the $rp$-process in type I X-ray bursts. We present a revised thermonuclear reaction rate, which is based on the latest experimental data. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 P. Mohr , R. Longland , C. Iliadis