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We demonstrate high-efficiency, shot-noise-limited differential photodetection with real-time signal conditioning, suitable for feedback-based quantum control of atomic systems. The detector system has quantum efficiency of 0.92, is…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Martin Ciurana , G. Colangelo , Robert J. Sewell , M. W. Mitchell

Recent advances in photographic sensing technologies have made it possible to achieve light detection in terms of a single photon. Photon counting sensors are being increasingly used in many diverse applications. We address the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Paramanand Chandramouli , Samuel Burri , Claudio Bruschini , Edoardo Charbon , Andreas Kolb

The performance of cesium iodide as a reflective photocathode is presented. The absolute quantum efficiency of a 500 nm thick film of cesium iodide has been measured in the wavelength range 150 nm to 200 nm. The optical absorbance has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Triloki , R. Rai , Nikita Gupta , Nabeel F. A. Jammal , B. K. Singh

Quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements of photons is a much pursued endeavor in the field of quantum optics and quantum information processing. Here we propose a novel hybrid optoelectromechanical platform that integrates a cavity system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Junjie Liu , Hsing-Ta Chen , Dvira Segal

We demonstrate a motion-free intensity diffraction tomography technique that enables direct inversion of 3D phase and absorption from intensity-only measurements for weakly scattering samples. We derive a novel linear forward model,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-26 Ruilong Ling , Waleed Tahir , Hsing-Ying Lin , Hakho Lee , Lei Tian

Complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible quantum technology enables scalable integration with the classical readout and control electronics needed to build quantum computers. Homodyne detectors have applications across…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Joel F. Tasker , Jonathan Frazer , Giacomo Ferranti , Jonathan C. F. Matthews

Future generation technologies demand high efficiency photodetectors to enable sensing and switching devices for ultrafast communication and machine vision. This require direct-band gap materials with high photosensitivity, high detectivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-28 Rakesh K. Prasad , Koushik Ghosh , P. K. Giri , Dai-Sik Kim , Dilip K. Singh

CCD was born in Bell Laboratories in 1969 and has been widely used in various fields. Its ultra-low noise and high quantum efficiency make it work well in particle physics, high energy physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics. Nowadays,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-01 Yi Feng , Hong-fei Zhang , Yi-ling Xu , Jin-ting Chen , Dong-xu Yang , Yi Zhang , Cheng Chen , Guang-yu Zhang , Jian-min Wang , Jian Wang

Active 3D imaging systems have broad applications across disciplines, including biological imaging, remote sensing and robotics. Applications in these domains require fast acquisition times, high timing resolution, and high detection…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Felix Heide , Steven Diamond , David B. Lindell , Gordon Wetzstein

Photon counting is a mode of processing astronomical observations of low-signal targets that have been observed using an electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD). In photon counting, the EMCCD amplifies the signal, and a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-02 Kevin Ludwick

In this paper, we provide an overview of development of a structured light 3D-scanner based on combination of binary-coded patterns and sinusoidal phase-shifted fringe patterns called Coded Phase-shift technique. Further, we describe the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Pranav Kant Gaur , D. M. Sarode , S. K. Bose

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have emerged as a scalable platform for complex quantum technologies using photonic and atomic systems. A central goal has been to integrate photon-resolving detectors to reduce optical losses, latency,…

We present a scalable in-pixel processing architecture that can reduce the data throughput by 10X and consume less than 30 mW per megapixel at the imager frontend. Unlike the state-of-the-art (SOA) analog process-in-pixel (PIP) that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-17 David Zhang , Gooitzen van der Wal , Saurabh Farkya , Thomas Senko , Aswin Raghavan , Michael Isnardi , Michael Piacentino

Single photons provide excellent quantum information carriers, but current schemes for preparing, processing and measuring them are inefficient. For example, down-conversion provides heralded, but randomly timed single photons, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 N. K. Langford , S. Ramelow , R. Prevedel , W. J. Munro , G. J. Milburn , A. Zeilinger

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) marks a significant advancement over conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT systems. This review highlights PCCT's superior spatial and contrast resolution, reduced radiation dose, and…

Here we show a photonic computing accelerator utilizing a system-level thin-film lithium niobate circuit which overcomes this limitation. Leveraging the strong electro-optic (Pockels) effect and the scalability of this platform, we…

Monocular 3D estimation is crucial for visual perception. However, current methods fall short by relying on oversimplified assumptions, such as pinhole camera models or rectified images. These limitations severely restrict their general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Luigi Piccinelli , Christos Sakaridis , Mattia Segu , Yung-Hsu Yang , Siyuan Li , Wim Abbeloos , Luc Van Gool

Quantum key distribution (QKD) will most likely be an integral part of any practical quantum network in the future. However, not all QKD protocols can be used in today's networks because of the lack of single-photon emitters and noisy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Nitin Jha , Abhishek Parakh , Mahadevan Subramaniam

Single photons, manipulated using integrated linear optics, constitute a promising platform for universal quantum computation. A series of increasingly efficient proposals have shown linear-optical quantum computing to be formally scalable.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Pete Shadbolt , Dan E. Browne , Terry Rudolph

In this paper, an on-chip photonic sampled and quantized analog-to-digital converter (ADC) on thin-film lithium niobate platform is experimentally demonstrated. Using two phase modulators as a sampler and a 5$\times$5 multimode interference…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-18 Donghe Tu , Xingrui Huang , Yang Liu , Zhiguo Yu , Zhiyong Li