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Related papers: Initial Ionization of Compressible Turbulence

200 papers

We study effects of the fully ionized initial state, or pre-ionization, on the subsequent thermal evolution of low-metallicity clouds under various intensities of the external far-ultraviolet(FUV) and cosmic-ray(CR) fields. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kazuyuki Omukai

We propose a picture of turbulent pattern formation in the relativistic heavy-ion collision, which follows an efficient process to break color strings and dispose energy in the whole phase space. We perform numerical simulations using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-25 Kenji Fukushima

We study the effect of density perturbations on the process of first-order phase transitions and gravitational wave production in the early Universe. We are mainly interested in how the distribution of nucleated bubbles is affected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Henrique Rubira , Jorinde van de Vis

Throughout the passage within the Galactic halo, high-velocity clouds (HVCs) sweep up ambient magnetic fields and form stretched and draped configurations of magnetic fields around them. Many earlier numerical studies adopt spherically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Seoyoung Lyla Jung , Asger Grønnow , Naomi McClure-Griffiths

Diffuse emission in the mid-infrared shows a wealth of structure, that lends itself to high-resolution structure analysis of the interstellar gas. A large part of the emission comes from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, excited by nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Heitsch , B. Whitney , R. Indebetouw , M. R. Meade , B. L. Babler , E. Churchwell , ;

Infrared shells and bubbles are ubiquitous in the Galaxy and can generally be associated with HII regions formed around young, massive stars. In this paper, we use high-resolution 3D SPH simulations to explore the effect of a single O7 star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Walch , A. P. Whitworth , T. G. Bisbas , R. Wunsch , D. A. Hubber

Ionization fronts, the sharp radiation fronts behind which H/He ionizing photons from massive stars and galaxies propagate through space, were ubiquitous in the universe from its earliest times. The cosmic dark ages ended with the formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Daniel J. Whalen , Michael L. Norman

The surroundings of HII regions can have a profound influence on their development, morphology, and evolution. This paper explores the effect of the environment on H II regions in the MonR2 molecular cloud. We aim to investigate the density…

We use detailed numerical simulations of the coupled chemical, thermal and dynamical evolution of the gas in a turbulent molecular cloud to study the usefulness of the [CI] 609 micron and 370 micron fine structure emission lines as tracers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Milica Micic , Faviola Molina

We analyze the dynamical expansion of the HII region, photodissociation region, and the swept-up shell, solving the UV- and FUV-radiative transfer, the thermal and chemical processes in the time-dependent hydrodynamics code. Following our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takashi Hosokawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of particle clumping and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks with varying amounts of solid material. As centimeter-size pebbles settle to the mid-plane, turbulence develops…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Anders Johansen , Andrew Youdin , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

This review summarizes the argument for molecular clouds being dominated by turbulence, most likely super-Alfvenic turbulence. Five lines of observational evidence are given: molecular linewidths and line shapes, nonequilibrium chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We numerically investigate the driving of MHD turbulence by gravitational contraction using simulations of an initially spherical, magnetically supercritical cloud core with initially transonic and trans-Alfv\'enic turbulence. We perform a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Yue Hu , Siyao Xu , Rubén Guerrero-Gamboa , Alex Lazarian

We create a photoionization model embedded in the turbulent ISM by using the state-of-the-art Messenger Monte-Carlo MAPPINGS~V code (M$^3$) in conjunction with the CMFGEN stellar atmosphere model. We show that the turbulent ISM causes the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Yifei Jin , Lisa J. Kewley , Ralph S. Sutherland

We study the formation and evolution of HII regions around the first stars formed at z=10-30. We use a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamics code which self-consistently incorporates radiative transfer and non-equilibrium primordial gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kitayama , N. Yoshida , H. Susa , M. Umemura

To study how supernova feedback structures the turbulent interstellar medium, we construct 3D models of vertically stratified gas stirred by discrete supernova explosions, including vertical gravitational field and parametrized heating and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Ryan Joung , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We apply our three dimensional photoionization code to model Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper observations of the H II region surrounding the O9.5V star Zeta Oph. Our models investigate the porosity of the interstellar medium around zeta Oph and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Kenneth Wood , L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , John Mathis , Greg Madsen

We study the influence of gas metallicity, turbulence, and non-equilibrium chemistry on the evolution of the two-phase interstellar medium (warm and cold atomic phases), and thereby constrain the initial conditions for star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Walch , R. Wuensch , A. Burkert , S. Glover , A. Whitworth

Several topics in the theory of magnetized turbulence are reviewed with application to star formation and the interstellar medium. The density, pressure, and temperature distribution in a turbulent interstellar medium is described in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The interaction of a shock with a cloud has been extensively studied in the literature, where the effects of magnetic fields, radiative cooling and thermal conduction have been considered. However, the formation of fully developed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist , J. E. Dyson