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Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) are the most energetic events in the Universe, and provide a complementary probe of dark energy by allowing the measurement of cosmic expansion history that extends to redshifts greater than 6. Unlike Type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-09 Yun Wang

In this work, we search for signatures of gravitational millilensing in Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) in which the source-lens-observer geometry produces two images that manifest in the GRB light curve as superimposed peaks with identical temporal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Zeinab Kalantari , Alaa Ibrahim , Mohammad Reza Rahimi Tabar , Sohrab Rahvar

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show a dramatic pulse structure that requires bulk relativistic motion, but whose physical origin has remained murky. We focus on a hot, magnetized jet that is emitted by a black hole and interacts with a confining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-23 Christopher Thompson , Ramandeep Gill

Understanding the origin and diversity of emission processes responsible for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) remains a pressing challenge. While prompt and contemporaneous panchromatic observations have the potential to test predictions of the…

In this work Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) data is used to place constraints on a putative coupling between dark energy and dark matter. Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) constraints from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II) first-year results, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Barreiro , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

The most energetic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are remarkable sources releasing huge amounts of energy on short timescales. Their prompt emission, which usually lasts few seconds, is so bright that it is visible across the whole observable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-07 J-L. Atteia , V. Heussaff , J. -P. Dezalay , A. Klotz , D. Turpin , A. E. Tsvetkova , D. D. Frederiks , Y. Zolnierowski , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

The jet composition and radiative efficiency of GRBs are poorly constrained from the data. If the jet composition is matter-dominated (i.e. a fireball), the GRB prompt emission spectra would include a dominant thermal component originating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Bing Zhang , Yu Wang , Liang Li

We present late-time radio and X-ray observations of the nearby sub-energetic Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB)100316D associated with supernova (SN) 2010bh. Our broad-band analysis constrains the explosion properties of GRB100316D to be intermediate…

The energy of a Gamma-Ray Burst is one of the most interesting factors that can help determining the origin of these mysterious explosions. After the discovery that GRBs are cosmological it was thought, for a while that they are standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsvi Piran

A long and intense gamma-ray burst (GRB) was detected by INTEGRAL on July 11 2012 with a duration of ~115s and fluence of 2.8x10^-4 erg cm^-2 in the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range. GRB 120711A was at z~1.405 and produced soft gamma-ray emission…

Long-lasting emission of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is crucial to reveal the physical origin of the central engine as well as to detect electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star binary mergers. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka , Takanori Sakamoto

GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst ever detected since the discovery of this kind of energetic explosions. However, an accurate measurement of the prompt emission properties of this burst is very challenging due to its exceptional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-06 Zheng-Hua An , S. Antier , Xing-Zi Bi , Qing-Cui Bu , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Anna-Elisa Camisasca , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Wen Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Yu-Peng Chen , Michael W. Coughlin , Wei-Wei Cui , Zi-Gao Dai , T. Hussenot-Desenonges , Yan-Qi Du , Yuan-Yuan Du , Yun-Fei Du , Cheng-Cheng Fan , Filippo Frontera , He Gao , Min Gao , Ming-Yu Ge , Ke Gong , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Dong-Ya Guo , Zhi-Wei Guo , Cristiano Guidorzi , Da-Wei Han , Jian-Jian He , Jun-Wang He , Dong-Jie Hou , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Zhen Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Wei-Chun Jiang , David Alexander Kann , A. Klotz , Ling-Da Kong , Lin Lan , An Li , Bing Li , Chao-Yang Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xin-Qiao Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Jing Liang , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Lin Lin , Cong-Zhan Liu , He-Xin Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Jia-Cong Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Ya-Qing Liu , Yu-Rong Liu , Fang-Jun Lu , Hong Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin-Yuan Ma , Fu-Li Ma , Rui-Can Ma , Xiang Ma , Romain Maccary , Ji-Rong Mao , Bin Meng , Jian-Yin Nie , Mauro Orlandini , Ge Ou , Jing-Qiang Peng , Wen-Xi Peng , Rui Qiao , Jin-Lu Qu , Xiao-Qin Ren , Jing-Yan Shi , Qi Shi , Li-Ming Song , Xin-Ying Song , Ju Su , Gong-Xing Sun , Liang Sun , Xi-Lei Sun , Wen-Jun Tan , Ying Tan , Lian Tao , You-Li Tuo , Damien Turpin , Jin-Zhou Wang , Chen Wang , Chen-Wei Wang , Hong-Jun Wang , Hui Wang , Jin Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Peng-Ju Wang , Ping Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Xi-Lu Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Yue Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bo-Bing Wu , Bai-Yang Wu , Hong Wu , Sheng-Hui Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Yun-Xiang Xiao , Sheng-Lun Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , Sen-Lin Xiong , Dong Xu , He Xu , Yan-Jun Xu , Yan-Bing Xu , Ying-Chen Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Wang-Chen Xue , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Zi-Xu Yang , Wen-Tao Ye , Qi-Bin Yi , Shu-Xu Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Yun-Wei Yu , Wei Yu , Wen-Hui Yu , Ming Zeng , Bing Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Da-Li Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Peng Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shu Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Xiao-Feng Zhang , Xiao-Lu Zhang , Yan-Qiu Zhang , Yan-Ting Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Guo-Ying Zhao , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Hong-Yu Zhao , Qing-Xia Zhao , Shu-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Yun Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Yi Zhao , Chao Zheng , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Xing Zhou , Xiao-Cheng Zhu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous explosions in the universe, yet the nature and physical properties of their energy sources are far from understood. Very important clues, however, can be inferred by studying the afterglows of…

Recently we have presented a new theoretical analysis of the reverse shock emission. We use this analysis here to revisit GRB 990123. We find new and compelling evidences that the optical flash and the radio flare of GRB 990123 resulted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Ultra-long gamma-ray bursts (ULGRBs) are characterized by exceptionally long-duration central engine activities, with characteristic timescales exceeding 1000 seconds. We present ground-based optical afterglow observations of the ultra-long…

Recent observations suggest that $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by jets of highly relativistic cannonballs (CBs), emitted in supernova (SN) explosions. The CBs, reheated by their collision with the shell, emit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

The highly variable and energetic pulsed emission of a long gamma-ray burst (GRB) is thought to originate from local, rapid dissipation of kinetic or magnetic energy within an ultra-relativistic jet launched by a newborn compact object,…

We report on BeppoSAX simultaneous X- and gamma-ray observations of the bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 990123. We present the broad-band spectrum of the prompt emission, including optical, X- and gamma-rays, confirming the suggestion that the…

Recent observations suggest that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by jets of highly relativistic cannonballs (CBs), emitted in supernova explosions. The fully ionized CBs cool to a temperature below 4500 K within a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

We present new near-infrared VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric spectra that spatially resolve the broad Br$\gamma$ emission line in the nucleus of the active galaxy IRAS 09149-6206. We use these data to measure the size of the broad line region…

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