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Anticipating forthcoming observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope, we describe the continuation of interstellar cooling flows deep into the cores of elliptical galaxies. Interstellar gas within about r = 50 parsecs from the massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We report the results of experiments aimed at reducing the major problem with cooling flow models of rich cluster X-ray sources: the fact that most of the cooled gas or its products have not been found. Here we show that much of the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian G. McCarthy , Michael J. West , Gary A. Welch

We propose that the outer portions of cooling flows (CFs) in clusters of galaxies are frequently disrupted by radio jets, and that their effective ages are much shorter than the cluster ages. The inner regions, where the gas density is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker , Raymond E. White , Laurence P. David , Brian R. McNamara

We analyzed Chandra X-ray observations of five galaxy clusters whose atmospheric cooling times, entropy parameters, and cooling time to free-fall time ratios within the central galaxies lie below 1 Gyr, below 30 keV cm^2, and between 20 <…

The gas in galaxy clusters is heated by shock compression through accretion (outer shocks) and mergers (inner shocks). These processes additionally produce turbulence. To analyse the relation between the thermal and turbulent energies of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Wolfram Schmidt , Jan F. Engels , Jens C. Niemeyer , Ann S. Almgren

We conduct two kinds of homogeneous isotropic turbulence simulations relevant for the intracluster medium (ICM): (i) pure turbulence runs without radiative cooling; (ii) turbulent heating$+$radiative cooling runs with global thermal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Prateek Sharma

We have studied the effects of Compton cooling on cooling flow by performing numerical hydrodynamic calculations of the time evolution of hot gas in clusters of galaxies with luminous quasars. We assumed various temperatures for the hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atuko Nisikawa , Asao Habe , Nobuo Isibasi

Using high-resolution 3-D and 2-D (axisymmetric) hydrodynamic simulations in spherical geometry, we study the evolution of cool cluster cores heated by feedback-driven bipolar active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Condensation of cold gas, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Deovrat Prasad , Prateek Sharma , Arif Babul

We present a statistical study of the occurrence and effects of the cooling cores in the clusters of galaxies in a flux-limited sample, HIFLUGCS, based on ROSAT and ASCA observations. About 49% of the clusters in this sample have a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Chen , T. H. Reiprich , H. Böhringer , Y. Ikebe , Y. -Y. Zhang

AGN jets carry more than sufficient energy to stave off catastrophic cooling of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the cores of cool-core clusters. However, in order to prevent catastrophic cooling, the ICM must be heated in a near-isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Arif Babul , Prateek Sharma , Christopher S. Reynolds

We present a study of strong cool core, highly-luminous (most with L_x > 10^(45) erg/s), clusters of galaxies in which the mean jet power of the central active galactic nucleus must be very high yet no central point X-ray source is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , A. Fabian

We present an analysis of sixteen galaxy clusters, one group and one galaxy drawn from the Chandra X-ray Observatory's data archive. These systems possess prominent X-ray surface brightness depressions associated with cavities or bubbles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Birzan , D. A. Rafferty , B. R. McNamara , M. W. Wise , P. E. J. Nulsen

The level of random motions in the intracluster gas lying between 20 and 60 kpc radius in the core of the Perseus cluster has been measured by the Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer at 164 +/- 10 km/s. The maximum energy density in turbulent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 A. C. Fabian , S. A. Walker , H. R. Russell , C. Pinto , J. S. Sanders , C. S. Reynolds

We conduct two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of jets expanding in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). We find that for a fat, i.e. more or less spherical, bubble attached to the center to be formed the jet should have high momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Assaf Sternberg , Fabio Pizzolato , Noam Soker

By simulating jet-inflated bubbles in cooling flows with the PLUTO hydrodynamic code we show that mixing of high entropy shocked jet's material with the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is the major heating process perpendicular to the jets'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

We analyze our earlier three-dimensional hydrodynamical numerical simulation of jet-inflated bubbles in cooling flow clusters, and find that dense gas that was not heated by the jets' activity and that resides around the hot jet-inflated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

A fraction of the thermal protons in the outer envelope of an X-ray cluster have velocities that exceed the local escape speed from the cluster gravitational potential. The Coulomb mean-free-path of these protons is larger than the virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Abraham Loeb

We present the high-resolution X-rayspectroscopic observations of the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster core using the XRISM satellite. Despite previous observations revealing multiple cold fronts and dynamical disturbances in the cluster core, our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Yutaka Fujita , Kotaro Fukushima , Kosuke Sato , Yasushi Fukazawa , Marie Kondo

The cooling cores of clusters of galaxies are among the brightest thermal X-ray line sources in the universe. High resolution X-ray spectra would allow individual line fluxes to be measured. The fluxes of low ionization X-ray lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

We analyse those objects in the Brightest 55 sample of clusters of galaxies which have a short central cooling time and a central temperature drop. Such clusters are likely to require some form of heating. Where clear radio bubbles are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. H. Dunn , A. C. Fabian