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We present a machine learning based information retrieval system for astronomical observatories that tries to address user defined queries related to an instrument. In the modern instrumentation scenario where heterogeneous systems and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Nikhil Mukund , Saurabh Thakur , Sheelu Abraham , A. K. Aniyan , Sanjit Mitra , Ninan Sajeeth Philip , Kaustubh Vaghmare , D. P. Acharjya

Modern computer vision systems increasingly encounter performance limitations in data-scarce domains, where collecting large-scale, high-quality labeled data is costly or impractical. While controllable diffusion models enable scalable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Yukang Shen

The Viterbi algorithm is a key operator for structured sequence inference in modern data systems, with applications in trajectory analysis, online recommendation, and speech recognition. As these workloads increasingly migrate to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Ziheng Deng , Xue Liu , Jiantong Jiang , Yankai Li , Qingxu Deng , Xiaochun Yang

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) allows researchers to study plant traits non-destructively. By capturing hundreds of narrow spectral bands per pixel, it reveals details about plant biochemistry and stress that standard cameras miss. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Rishik Aggarwal , Krisha Joshi , Pappu Kumar Yadav , Jianwei Qin , Thomas F. Burks , Moon S. Kim

The aim of the work presented in this paper is to test and optimise supernova detection methods based on the optimal image subtraction technique. The main focus is on applying the detection methods to wide field supernova imaging surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Melinder , S. Mattila , G. Östlin , L. Mencía Trinchant , C. Fransson

Variational Data Assimilation (DA) has been broadly used in engineering problems for field reconstruction and prediction by performing a weighted combination of multiple sources of noisy data. In recent years, the integration of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Sibo Cheng , Che Liu , Yike Guo , Rossella Arcucci

Accurate, infrastructure-less sensor systems for motion tracking are essential for mobile robotics and augmented reality (AR) applications. The most popular state-of-the-art visual-inertial odometry (VIO) systems, however, are too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jonas Kühne , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

In order to allow for an efficient and flexible scientific analysis of data from the SPI imaging spectrometer aboard INTEGRAL, I developed a set of analysis executables that are publicly available through the internet. The software is fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Knodlseder

We release SVIRO, a synthetic dataset for sceneries in the passenger compartment of ten different vehicles, in order to analyze machine learning-based approaches for their generalization capacities and reliability when trained on a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Steve Dias Da Cruz , Oliver Wasenmüller , Hans-Peter Beise , Thomas Stifter , Didier Stricker

A software platform for global optimisation, called PaGMO, has been developed within the Advanced Concepts Team (ACT) at the European Space Agency, and was recently released as an open-source project. PaGMO is built to tackle…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-23 Francesco Biscani , Dario Izzo , Chit Hong Yam

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a powerful technique that can achieve sub-milliarcsecond resolution. However, it requires complex and often manual post-correlation calibration to correct for instrumental, geometric, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Diego Álvarez-Ortega , Carolina Casadio , Felix M. Pötzl , Avinash Kumar , Michael Janssen

Automated radiology report summarization aims to distill verbose findings into concise clinical impressions, but existing multimodal models often struggle with visual noise and fail to meaningfully improve over strong text-only baselines in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Mst. Fahmida Sultana Naznin , Adnan Ibney Faruq , Mushfiqur Rahman , Niloy Kumar Mondal , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md Rakibul Hasan

Spectro-microscopy is an experimental technique which can be used to observe spatial variations in chemical state and changes in chemical state over time or under experimental conditions. As a result it has broad applications across areas…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Maike Meier , Lorenzo Lazzarino , Boris Shustin , Hussam Al Daas , Paul Quinn

This paper presents a novel framework for processing volumetric medical information using Visual Transformers (ViTs). First, We extend the state-of-the-art Swin Transformer model to the 3D medical domain. Second, we propose a new approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Cristhian Forigua , Maria Escobar , Pablo Arbelaez

The objective of the SPHERE Data Center is to optimize the scientific return of SPHERE at the VLT, by providing optimized reduction procedures, services to users and publicly available reduced data. This paper describes our motivation, the…

Visible and infrared image fusion (VIF) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide application in tasks such as scene segmentation and object detection. VIF methods can be broadly classified into traditional VIF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zixian Zhao , Xingchen Zhang

Automatic analysis of the enormous sets of images is a critical task in life sciences. This faces many challenges such as: algorithms are highly parameterized, significant human input is intertwined, and lacking a standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-25 M. A. El-Dosuky

Nowadays, analyzing and reducing the ever larger astronomical datasets is becoming a crucial challenge, especially for long cumulated observation times. The INTEGRAL/SPI X-gamma-ray spectrometer is an instrument for which it is essential to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 L. Bouchet , P. Amestoy , A. Buttari , F. -H. Rouet , M. Chauvin

The IBOSS approach proposed by Wang et al. (2019) selects the most informative subset of n points. It assumes that the ordinary least squares method is used and requires that the number of variables, p, is not large. However, in many…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-23 Xin Wang , Min Yang , William Li

In the modern digital world, a user of a smart system remains surrounded with as well as observed by a number of tiny IoT devices round the clock almost everywhere. Unfortunately, the ability of these devices to sense and share various…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Himanshu Goyal , Krishna Kodali , Sudipta Saha
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