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Related papers: Multipole invariants and non-Gaussianity

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We present the Multiscale non-Gaussian Segmentation (MnGSeg) analysis technique. This wavelet based method combines the analysis of the probability distribution function (PDF) of map fluctuations as a function of spatial scales and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 J. -F. Robitaille , F. Motte , N. Schneider , D. Elia , S. Bontemps

The basic goal of computer engineering is the analysis of data. Such data are often large data sets distributed according to various distribution models. In this manuscript we focus on the analysis of non-Gaussian distributed data. In the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-11 Krzysztof Domino

We consider a model for multivariate data with heavy-tailed marginal distributions and a Gaussian dependence structure. The different marginals in the model are allowed to have non-identical tail behavior in contrast to most popular…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-23 Bikramjit Das

In both WMAP and Planck observations on the temperature anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation a number of large-scale anomalies were discovered in the past years, including the CMB parity asymmetry in the low multipoles.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

A number of studies of WMAP-7 have highlighted that the power at the low multipoles in CMB power spectrum are lower than their theoretically predicted values. Angular correlation between the orientations of these low multipoles have also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-07 Santanu Das , Tarun Souradeep

We perform a blind multi-component analysis of the WMAP 1 year foreground cleaned maps using SMICA (Spectral Matching Independent Component Analysis). We provide a new estimate of the CMB power spectrum as well as the amplitude of the CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Patanchon , J. -F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille , P. Vielva

In this paper we introduce a new class of multivariate unimodal distributions, motivated by Khintchine's representation. We start by proposing a univariate model, whose support covers all the unimodal distributions on the real line. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-25 Marina S. Paez , Stephen G. Walker

We introduce a class of models in which statistical isotropy is broken spontaneously in the CMB by a non-linear response to long-wavelength fluctuations in a mediating field. These fluctuations appear as a gradient locally and pick out a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher Gordon , Wayne Hu , Dragan Huterer , Tom Crawford

We present the analysis on the quadrupole phases of the Internal Linear Combination map, ILC(I) and (III) derived by the WMAP team (1 and 3-year data release). This approach allows us to see the global trend of non-Gaussianity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel D. Naselsky , Oleg V. Verkhodanov

CMB polarization data is usually analyzed using $E$ and $B$ modes because they are scalars quantities under rotations along the lines of sight and have distinct physical origins. We explore the possibility of using the Stokes parameters $Q$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-23 Pravabati Chingangbam , Vidhya Ganesan , K. P. Yogendran , Changbom Park

We present an efficient numerical code and conduct, for the first time, a null and model-independent CMB test of statistical isotropy using Multipole Vectors (MVs) at all scales. Because MVs are insensitive to the angular power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Renan A. Oliveira , Thiago S. Pereira , Miguel Quartin

Maxwell's multipoles are a natural geometric characterisation of real functions on the sphere (with fixed $\ell$). The correlations between multipoles for gaussian random functions are calculated, by mapping the spherical functions to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. R. Dennis

We introduce an exact Bayesian approach to search for non-Gaussianity of local type in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation data. Using simulated CMB temperature maps, the newly developed technique is compared against the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 Franz Elsner , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Taking advantage of the smoothness of CMB Cl power spectra, we derive a simple and model-independent parameterization of their measurement. It allows to describe completely the spectrum, ie. provide an estimate of the value and the error…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plaszczynski , F. Couchot

The observation of the polarised emission from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from future ground-based and satellite-borne experiments holds the promise of indirectly detecting the elusive signal from primordial tensor fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Susanna Azzoni , David Alonso , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Josquin Errard , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff

We continue the analysis of non-Gaussianities in the CMB by means of the scaling index method (SIM, Raeth, Schuecker & Banday 2007) by applying this method on the 5-year WMAP data. We compare each of the results with 1000 Monte Carlo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-14 G. Rossmanith , C. Raeth , A. J. Banday , G. Morfill

To test the primordial power spectra predicted by a double inflationary model with a break of amplitude $\Delta=3$ at a scale of $2\pi/k\approx 10 \hm$ and CDM as dominant matter content, we perform PM simulations with 128$^3$ particles on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 L. Amendola , S. Gottloeber , J. P. Muecket , V. Mueller

The issue of non-Gaussianity is not only related to distinguishing the theories of the origin of primordial fluctuations, but also crucial for the determination of cosmological parameters in the framework of inflation paradigm. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel D. Naselsky

The low quadrupole of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), measured by COBE and confirmed by WMAP, has generated much discussion recently. We point out that the well-known correlation between temperature and polarization anisotropies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Olivier Doré , Gilbert P. Holder , Abraham Loeb

Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) are well-established tools for probabilistic exploration of dependence structures using precision matrices. We develop a Bayesian method to incorporate covariate information in this GGMs setup in a nonlinear…