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This paper calibrates how metrics derivable from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System can be used to estimate the future impact of astronomy research careers and thereby to inform decisions on resource allocation such as job hires and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 John Kormendy

Attempts to understand the consequence of any individual scientist's activity within the long-term trajectory of science is one of the most difficult questions within the philosophy of science. Because scientific publications play such as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richard K. Belew

I present an overview of the Swift mission, which was launched on November 20, 2004 to discover and observe the most energetic of astrophysical phenomena, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). After almost 6 years in space the Observatory is in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-14 P. Romano

We have counted the number of references in 1179 papers published in Astronomy and Astrophysics over twenty years. The number of references has increased by 60% between 1975 and 1995, reflecting the increase (by the same amount) of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Girard , E. Davoust

Bibliometric methods provide valuable tools for assessing scientific productivity and impact across disciplines, yet their application in astronomy journals remains relatively limited. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of Japanese…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Hideaki Fujiwara

Since its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has served as a platform with unique capabilities for remote observations of comets in the far-ultraviolet region of the spectrum. Successive generations of imagers and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 Paul D. Feldman , Harold A. Weaver , Michael F. A'Hearn , Michael R. Combi , Neil Dello Russo

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is by far the largest telescope of any kind ever built. FAST produced its first light in September 2016 and it is now under commissioning, with normal operation to commence in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Di Li , John M. Dickey , Shu Liu

This document presentes general guidelines to investigators proposing ultra-rapid target of opportunity (ToO) observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Establishing clear plans in advance and communicating with STScI staff,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-24 Lou Strolger , Armin Rest , Ori Fox , Annalisa Calamida , Russell Ryan , Neill Reid

Measuring the rate at which the universe expands at a given time -- the 'Hubble constant' -- has been a topic of controversy since the first measure of its expansion by Edwin Hubble in the 1920's. As early as the 1970's, Sandage et de…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Marie Gueguen

Because of their unique quality, Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data have played an important complementary role in studies of infrared (IR) galaxies conducted with major facilities, as VLT or Spitzer, and will be as well very valuable for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 K. I. Caputi

One of main sources of uncertainty in modern cosmology is the present rate of the universe's expansion, H0, called the Hubble constant. Once again, different observational techniques bring about different results, causing new 'Hubble…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Salvador Galindo-Uribarri , George F. Smoot

Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Fan Tian , Tamás Budavári , Amitabh Basu , Stephen H. Lubow , Richard L. White

We have had the chance to live through a fascinating revolution in measuring the fundamental empirical cosmological Hubble law. The key progress is analysed : 1) improvement of observational means (ground-based radio and optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Georges Paturel , Pekka Teerikorpi , Yurij Baryshev

We assessed the scientific productivity and data usage statistics of XMM-Newton by examining 3272 refereed papers published until the end of 2012 that directly use XMM-Newton data. The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) was accessed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. -U. Ness , A. N. Parmar , L. A. Valencic , R. Smith , N. Loiseau , A. Salama , M. Ehle , N. Schartel

The ESA's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14 May 2009 and has been scanning the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously since 12 August 2009. This paper gives an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-06 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. I. R. Alves , C. Armitage-Caplan , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Aumont , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , R. Barrena , M. Bartelmann , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , E. Battaner , R. Battye , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , B. Bertincourt , M. Bethermin , P. Bielewicz , I. Bikmaev , A. Blanchard , J. Bobin , J. J. Bock , H. Böhringer , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , H. Bourdin , J. W. Bowyer , M. Bridges , M. L. Brown , M. Bucher , R. Burenin , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , B. Cappellini , J. -F. Cardoso , R. Carr , P. Carvalho , M. Casale , G. Castex , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , X. Chen , H. C. Chiang , L. -Y Chiang , G. Chon , P. R. Christensen , E. Churazov , S. Church , M. Clemens , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , B. Comis , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , M. Cruz , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , A. Da Silva , H. Dahle , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , T. Déchelette , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , J. Démoclès , F. -X. Désert , J. Dick , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , A. Ducout , J. Dunkley , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , O. Fabre , E. Falgarone , M. C. Falvella , Y. Fantaye , J. Fergusson , C. Filliard , F. Finelli , I. Flores-Cacho , S. Foley , O. Forni , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , M. Freschi , S. Fromenteau , M. Frommert , T. C. Gaier , S. Galeotta , J. Gallegos , S. Galli , B. Gandolfo , K. Ganga , C. Gauthier , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , G. Giardino , M. Gilfanov , D. Girard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , E. Gjerløw , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , J. Haissinski , J. Hamann , F. K. Hansen , M. Hansen , D. Hanson , D. L. Harrison , A. Heavens , G. Helou , A. Hempel , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , S. Ho , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , Z. Hou , W. Hovest , G. Huey , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , S. Ilić , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , J. Jasche , J. Jewell , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , P. Kalberla , P. Kangaslahti , E. Keihänen , J. Kerp , R. Keskitalo , I. Khamitov , K. Kiiveri , J. Kim , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , F. Lacasa , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , M. Langer , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , R. J. Laureijs , A. Lavabre , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , S. Leach , J. P. Leahy , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , C. Leroy , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , C. Li , A. Liddle , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , V. Lindholm , M. López-Caniego , S. Lowe , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , C. J. MacTavish , B. Maffei , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , A. Marcos-Caballero , D. Marinucci , M. Maris , F. Marleau , D. J. Marshall , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , F. Matthai , L. Maurin , P. Mazzotta , A. McDonald , J. D. McEwen , P. McGehee , S. Mei , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , L. Mendes , E. Menegoni , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , K. Mikkelsen , M. Millea , R. Miniscalco , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , D. Molinari , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , N. Morisset , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , N. P. H. Nesvadba , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , C. North , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , F. Orieux , S. Osborne , C. O'Sullivan , C. A. Oxborrow , F. Paci , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , S. Pandolfi , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , P. Paykari , D. Pearson , T. J. Pearson , M. Peel , H. V. Peiris , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , D. Pogosyan , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , L. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. W. Pratt , G. Prézeau , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , A. R. Pullen , J. P. Rachen , B. Racine , A. Rahlin , C. Räth , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , A. Riazuelo , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , C. Ringeval , I. Ristorcelli , G. Robbers , G. Rocha , M. Roman , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Ruiz-Granados , B. Rusholme , E. Salerno , M. Sandri , L. Sanselme , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , B. M. Schaefer , F. Schiavon , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Serra , E. P. S. Shellard , K. Smith , G. F. Smoot , T. Souradeep , L. D. Spencer , J. -L. Starck , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , F. Sureau , P. Sutter , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , D. Tavagnacco , D. Taylor , L. Terenzi , D. Texier , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. -P. Torre , M. Tristram , M. Tucci , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , M. Tuttlebee , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , J. Varis , L. Vibert , M. Viel , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , C. Watson , R. Watson , I. K. Wehus , N. Welikala , J. Weller , M. White , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson , B. Winkel , J. -Q. Xia , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. P. Zibin , A. Zonca

We briefly discuss the past, present, and future state of astronomical science with laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS AO). We present a tabulation of refereed science papers from LGS AO, amounting to a total of 23 publications as of May…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael C. Liu

The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is a world-leading astronomical observatory, where the italian partnership has played an important role in increasing the telescope's productivity, both through an optimized observing strategy and through…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Silvia Tosi , Ester Marini , Felice Cusano , Andrea Rossi , Roberto Speziali , Roberta Carini

In an era where astronomical data is expanding at an unprecedented rate, the importance of data sharing and accessibility among astronomy archives cannot be overstated. Since the 1990s, an international partnership between the Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 David R. Rodriguez , Maria Arevalo , Patrick Dowler , Javier Espinosa , Brian McLean , Chris Willott

High-precision astrometry throughout the Local Group is a unique capability of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), with potential for transformative science, including constraining the nature of dark matter, probing the epoch of reionization,…

The final efforts of the HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale are presented. Four distance indicators, the Surface Brightness Fluctuation method, the Fundamental Plane for early-type galaxies, the Tully-Fisher relation and…