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Related papers: Multi-Phase Galaxy Formation: High Velocity Clouds…

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We present two sets of grid-based hydrodynamical simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the diffuse, hot Galactic halo. These HI clouds have been suggested to provide fuel for ongoing star formation in the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Fabian Heitsch , Mary E. Putman

We study the formation of giant dense cloud complexes and of stars within them by means of SPH numerical simulations of the mildly supersonic collision of gas streams (``inflows'') in the warm neutral medium (WNM). The resulting…

We performed $42$ simulations of the first star formation with initial supersonic gas flows relative to the dark matter at the cosmic recombination era. Increasing the initial streaming velocities led to delayed halo formation and increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 Shingo Hirano , Youcheng Shen , Sho Nishijima , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

Several lines of evidence suggest that cold, dense gas clouds make a substantial contribution to the total mass of dark halos. If so then physical collisions between clouds must occur; these cause strong, radiative shocks to propagate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Walker

The `core-cusp' problem is considered a key challenge to the LCDM paradigm. Halos in dark matter only simulations exhibit `cuspy' profiles, where density continuously increases towards the centre. However, the dark matter profiles of many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 R. A. Jackson , S. Kaviraj , S. K. Yi , S. Peirani , Y. Dubois , G. Martin , J. E. G. Devriendt , A. Slyz , C. Pichon , M. Volonteri , T. Kimm , K. Kraljic

This chapter presents a review of the current state of knowledge on the cool (T ~ 1e4 K) halo gas content around massive galaxies at z ~ 0.2-2. Over the last decade, significant progress has been made in characterizing the cool…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Hsiao-Wen Chen

We present a novel analytic framework to model the steady-state structure of multiphase galactic winds comprised of a hot, volume-filling component and a cold, clumpy component. We first derive general expressions for the structure of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

We present a spherically symmetric model for the origin and evolution of the temperature profiles in the hot plasma filling galaxy groups and clusters. We find that the gas in clusters is generically not isothermal, and that the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

When cool clouds are ram-pressure accelerated by a hot supersonic galactic wind, some of the clouds may be shredded by hydrodynamical instabilities and incorporated into the hot flow. Recent one-dimensional steady-state calculations show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson , Evan E. Schneider , Ashley P. Tarrant

We consider the dynamical evolution of an interstellar cloud that is initially in thermal equilibrium in the warm phase and is then subjected to a sudden increase in the pressure of its surroundings. We find that if the initial plasma beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Lim , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist

(Abridged) We recently found that the halo of the Milky Way contains a large reservoir of warm-hot gas that contains a large fraction of the missing baryons from the Galaxy. The average physical properties of this circumgalactic medium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Gupta , S. Mathur , M. Galeazzi , Y. Krongold

Without a source of new gas, our Galaxy would exhaust its supply of gas through the formation of stars. Ionized gas clouds observed at high velocity may be a reservoir of such gas, but their distances are key for placing them in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Nicolas Lehner , J. Christopher Howk

Most massive galaxies host a supermassive black hole at their centre. Matter accretion creates an active galactic nucleus (AGN), forming a relativistic particle wind. The wind heats and pushes the interstellar medium, producing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-23 Martynas Laužikas , Kastytis Zubovas

We present the MOdel for the Rise of GAlaxies aNd Active nuclei (MORGANA). Starting from the merger trees of dark matter halos and a model for the evolution of substructure within the halos, the complex physics of baryons is modeled with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Pierluigi Monaco , Fabio Fontanot , Giuliano Taffoni

We combine the latest observationally motivated constraints on stellar properties in dark matter haloes, along with data-driven predictions for the atomic (HI) and molecular (H$_2$) gas evolution in galaxies, to derive empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

The cold dark matter halo mass function is much steeper than the galaxy stellar mass function on galactic and subgalactic scales. This difference is usually reconciled by assuming that the galaxy formation efficiency drops sharply with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ismael Ferrero , Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Laura V. Sales , Sebastian Gurovich

The first luminous objects in the concordance cosmology form by molecular hydrogen cooling in dark matter dominated halos of masses ~10^6 M_sun. We use Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement simulations to demonstrate that in the presence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

Expanding X-ray cavities observed in hot gas atmospheres of many galaxy groups and clusters generate shock waves and turbulence that are primary heating mechanisms required to avoid uninhibited radiatively cooling flows which are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews , Pasquale Temi

We have used a combination of high resolution cosmological N-body simulations and semi-analytic modelling of galaxy formation to investigate the processes that determine the spatial distribution of galaxies in cold dark matter (CDM) models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Benson , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey

Star-forming disc galaxies such as the Milky Way need to accrete $\gsim$ 1 $M_{\odot}$ of gas each year to sustain their star formation. This gas accretion is likely to come from the cooling of the hot corona, however it is still not clear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Marinacci , J. Binney , F. Fraternali , C. Nipoti , L. Ciotti , P. Londrillo