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Stars form in cold dense cores showing subsonic velocity dispersions. The parental molecular clouds display higher temperatures and supersonic velocity dispersions. The transition from core to cloud has been observed in velocity dispersion,…

Context. The high degree of deuteration observed in some prestellar cores depends on the ortho-to-para H2 ratio through the H3+ fractionation. Aims. We want to constrain the ortho/para H2 ratio across the L183 prestellar core. This is…

This study focuses on the formation of two molecules of astrobiological importance - glycolaldehyde (HC(O)CH2OH) and ethylene glycol (H2C(OH)CH2OH) - by surface hydrogenation of CO molecules. Our experiments aim at simulating the CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-26 Gleb Fedoseev , Herma M. Cuppen , Sergio Ioppolo , Thanja Lamberts , Harold Linnartz

It remains a key challenge to establish the molecular content of different components of low-mass protostars, like their envelopes and disks, and how this depends on the evolutionary stage and/or environment of the young stars. Observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jes K. Jorgensen , Tyler L. Bourke , Quang Nguyen Luong , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We present a survey toward 16 Low Luminosity Objects (LLOs with an internal luminosity, Lint, lower than 0.2 Lsun) with N2H+ (1-0), N2H+ (3-2), N2D+ (3-2), HCO+ (3-2) and HCN (3-2) using the Arizona Radio Observatory Kitt Peak 12m Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai , Arnaud Belloche , Friedrich Wyrowski , Chao-Ling Hung

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the closest star forming galaxy with low metallicity, provides an ideal laboratory to study star formation in such an environment. The classical dense molecular gas thermometer NH3 is rarely available in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 X. D. Tang , C. Henkel , C. -H. R. Chen , K. M. Menten , R. Indebetouw , X. W. Zheng , J. Esimbek , J. J. Zhou , Y. Yuan , D. L. Li , Y. X. He

We present a new high-resolution study of pre-protocluster regions in tracers exclusively probing the coldest and dense gas (NH_2D). The data are used to constrain the chemical, thermal, kinematic, and physical conditions (i.e., densities)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Pillai , J. Kauffmann , F. Wyrowski , J. Hatchell , A. G. Gibb , M. A. Thompson

This paper presents a millimeter wavelength aperture-synthesis study of the spatial variations of the chemistry in the envelope around the deeply embedded low-mass protostar L483-mm on 1000 AU (5") scales. Lines of 8 molecular species…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jes K. Jorgensen

(abridged) [...] Methods: In a continued study of the molecular core population of the Pipe Nebula, we present a molecular-line survey of 52 cores. Previous research has shown a variety of different chemical evolutionary stages among the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Jan Forbrich , Karin Öberg , Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , Alvaro Hacar , João Alves , Jill M. Rathborne

We report molecular line observations, made with ASTE and SEST, and dust continuum observations at 0.87 mm, made with APEX, towards the cold dust core G305.136+0.068. The molecular observations show that the core is isolated and roughly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Guido Garay , Diego Mardones , Yanett Contreras , Jaime E. Pineda , Elise Servajean , Andrés E. Guzmán

In previous studies we identified two classes of starless cores, thermally subcritical and supercritical, distinguished by different dynamical behavior and internal structure. Here we study the evolution of the dynamically-unstable,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli

Young massive stars are usually found embedded in dense and massive molecular clumps and are known for being highly obscured and distant. During their formation process, deuteration is regarded as a potentially good indicator of the…

Cold ($\sim$10 K) and dense ($\sim$10$^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust within molecular clouds, known as starless and dynamically evolved prestellar cores, are the birthplaces of low-mass ($M$ $\leq$ few M$_\odot$) stars. As…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-22 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Andrés Megías , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra

We present the results of formaldehyde and methanol deuteration measurements towards the Class I low-mass protostar SVS13-A, in the framework of the IRAM 30-m ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM) project. We detected emission lines of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 E. Bianchi , C. Codella , C. Ceccarelli , F. Fontani , L. Testi , R. Bachiller , B. Lefloch , L. Podio , V. Taquet

To constrain models of high-mass star formation, the Herschel/HOBYS KP aims at discovering massive dense cores (MDCs) able to host the high-mass analogs of low-mass prestellar cores, which have been searched for over the past decade. We…

Dust grains play a key role in the physics of star-forming regions, even though they constitute only $\sim$1 % of the mass of the interstellar medium. The derivation of accurate dust parameters such as temperature ($T_{dust}$), emissivity…

Aims. To constrain the physical processes that lead to the birth of high-mass stars it is mandatory to study the very first stages of their formation. We search for high-mass analogs of low-mass prestellar cores in W43-MM1. Methods. We…

Context. Pre-stellar cores are the birthplaces of Sun-like stars and represent the initial conditions for the assembly of protoplanetary systems. Due to their short lifespans, they are rare. In recent efforts to increase the number of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 E. Redaelli , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , J. Harju , D. Arzoumanian , O. Sipilä , A. Belloche , F. Wyrowski , J. E. Pineda

Glycolaldehyde (HOCH2CHO) is the most straightforward sugar detected in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and participates in the formation pathways of molecules fundamental to life, red such as ribose and derivatives. Although detected in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-07 Mateus A. M. Paiva , Sergio Pilling , Edgar Mendoza , Breno R. L. Galvão , Heitor A. De Abreu

(Abridged) Context. Core condensation is a critical step in the star-formation process, but is still poorly characterized observationally. Aims. We have studied the 10 pc-long L1495/B213 complex in Taurus to investigate how dense cores have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla , J. Kauffmann , A. Kovacs