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200 papers

We present chemodynamical simulations of a Milky Way-type galaxy using a self-consistent hydrodynamical code that includes supernova feedback and chemical enrichment, and predict the spatial distribution of elements from Oxygen to Zinc. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiaki Kobayashi , Naohito Nakasato

Meynet and Arnould (1993) have suggested that Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars could significantly contaminate the Galaxy with 19F. In their scenario, 19F is synthesized at the beginning of the He-burning phase from the 14N left over by the previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Meynet , M. Arnould

We study the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) and dust evolution on the abundance patterns of high redshift starburst galaxies. In our chemical models, the rapid collapse of gas clouds triggers an intense and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Marco Palla , Francesco Calura , Francesca Matteucci , XiLong Fan , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Elena Lacchin

The presence of short-lived ($\sim$\,Myr) radioactive isotopes in meteoritic inclusions at the time of their formation represents a unique opportunity to study the circumstances that led to the formation of the Solar System. To interpret…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Benoit Côté , Maria Lugaro , Rene Reifarth , Marco Pignatari , Blanka Világos , Andrés Yagüe , Brad K. Gibson

Thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a significant role in the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of the Milky Way. However, a long-standing and as yet unresolved problem of modern…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 T. C. L. Trueman , M. Pignatari , B. Cseh , J. D. Keegans , B. Côté , B. K. Gibson

There is mounting evidence that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) could extend much beyond the canonical Mi ~100, Msun limit, but the impact of such hypothesis on the chemical enrichment of galaxies still remains to be clarified. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 S. Goswami , A. Slemer , P. Marigo , A. Bressan , L. Silva , M. Spera , L. Boco , V. Grisoni , L. Pantoni , A. Lapi

The warm ionized gas in low-mass, metal-poor starforming galaxies is chemically homogeneous despite the prevalence of large H II regions which contain hundreds of evolved massive stars, supernovae, and Wolf-Rayet stars with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry A. Kobulnicky

Numerical models for the chemical evolution of the Galaxy have been computed with the new stellar yields published by Maeder (1992). These metallicity dependent yields represent an important improvement in the chemical evolution of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Giovagnoli , M. Tosi

We present a multi-zone galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model for the Milky Way that takes the most recently updated yields of major nucleosynthesis channels into account. It incorporates physical processes commonly found in previous GCE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Boquan Chen , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas

New spectroscopic observations of the metal poor galaxy IZw 18 are discussed. Wolf-Rayet stars of WC type have been detected in the NW-HII region contrary to evolutionary synthesis model predictions. Implications on the mass loss rate and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Legrand

We examine the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of $^3\rm{He}$ in one-zone and multi-zone models, with particular attention to the stellar yields and GCE parameters that can reproduce both the protosolar $^3\rm{He}$ abundance and recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Miqaela K. Weller , David H. Weinberg

Motivated by the WMAP results indicating an early epoch of reionization, we consider alternative cosmic star formation models which are capable of reionizing the early intergalactic medium. We develop models which include an early burst of…

We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , R. Spurzem

IZw18, ever since regarded as the prototypical blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy, is, quite ironically, the most atypical BCD known. This is because its large exponential low-surface brightness envelope is not due to an old stellar host but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Polychronis Papaderos , Goran Ostlin

Nuclear Stellar Discs (NSDs) have been observed in the vast majority of barred disc galaxies including the Milky Way. Their intense star formation is sustained by the intense gas inflows driven by their surrounding bars and frequently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 Jennifer K S Friske , Ralph Schönrich

We have developed a numerical galactic chemical evolution model. The model is constructed such that the effect of a wide range of parameters can be investigated. It takes into account results from stellar evolution models, a differentiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-08 Christa Gall , Anja C. Andersen , Jens Hjorth

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance evolution of the elements from H to U in the Milky Way halo and local disk. We use a consistent chemical evolution model, metallicity dependent isotopic yields from low and intermediate mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Prantzos , C. Abia , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , S. Cristallo

We present an update to the chemical enrichment component of the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics model for galaxy formation presented in Scannapieco et al. (2005) in order to address the needs of modelling galactic chemical evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Pierre-Antoine Poulhazan , Cecilia Scannapieco , Peter Creasey

We present a chemical evolution model for M31 based on a pronounced inside-out formation scenario. The model reproduces the three main observational constraints of the M31 disk: the radial distributions of the total baryonic mass, the gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-09 F. Robles-Valdez , L. Carigi , M. Peimbert

The high metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is generally interpreted on the base of the galactic wind scenario for elliptical galaxies. In this framework, we develop a toy-model to follow the chemical evolution of the ICM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Moretti , L. Portinari , C. Chiosi