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Related papers: Geometrical Constraints on Dark Energy

200 papers

We argue that the recently introduced "statefinder parameters" (Sahni et al., JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003)), that include the third derivative of the cosmic scale factor, are useful tools to characterize interacting quitessence models. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

The statefinder parameters ($r,s$) in two dark energy models are studied. In the first, we discuss in four-dimensional General Relativity a two fluid model, in which dark energy and dark matter are allowed to interact with each other. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We apply in this paper the statefinder parameters to the interacting phantom energy with dark matter. There are two kinds of scaling solutions in this model. It is found that the evolving trajectories of these two scaling solutions in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang , Yongli Ping

Observations of high redshift supernovae indicate that the universe is accelerating. The hypothesis of `Dark energy' (cosmological constant, scalar field tracker potentials, braneworld models, etc.) has been advanced to explain this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Varun Sahni

In this paper, we constrain dark energy models using a compendium of observations at low redshifts. We consider the dark energy as a barotropic fluid, with the equation of state a constant as well the case where dark energy equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Ashutosh Tripathi , Archana Sangwan , H. K. Jassal

We introduce a new cosmological diagnostic pair $\lbrace r,s\rbrace$ called Statefinder. The Statefinder is dimensionless and, like the Hubble and deceleration parameters $H(z)$ and $q(z)$, is constructed from the scale factor of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini , A. A. Starobinsky , Ujjaini Alam

Constraining the dark energy equation of state, $w_x(z)$, is one of the main issues of current and future cosmological surveys. In practice, this requires making assumptions about the evolution of $w_x$ with redshift $z$, which can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-29 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Salvatore Capozziello

The coming few years are likely to witness a dramatic increase in high quality Sn data as current surveys add more high redshift supernovae to their inventory and as newer and deeper supernova experiments become operational. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini , A. A. Starobinsky

Measurements suggest that our universe has a substantial dark energy component. The most recent data on type Ia supernovae give a dark energy density which is in good agreement with other measurements if the dark energy is assumed to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko

In this paper we study the holographic dark energy model proposed by Li from the statefinder viewpoint. We plot the evolutionary trajectories of the model with $c=1$ in the statefinder parameter-planes. The statefinder diagrams characterize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Xin Zhang

I review the observational prospects to constrain the equation of state parameter of dark energy and I discuss the potential of future imaging and redshift surveys. Bayesian model selection is used to address the question of the level of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Trotta

The possibility of constraining the parameters of scalar field dark energy with barotropic equation of state using different available datasets is discussed. It has been found that the initial value of dark energy equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-07 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

Many dark energy (DE) models have been proposed, in recent years, to explain acceleration of the Universe expansion. It seems necessary to discriminate the various DE models in order to check the viability of each model. Statefinder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-17 S. Ghaffari , A. Sheykhi , M. H. Dehghani

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

We study the statefinder parameter in the five-dimensional big bounce model, and apply it to differentiate the attractor solutions of quintessence and phantom field. It is found that the evolving trajectories of these two attractor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang

Scalar fields aptly describe equation of state of dark energy. The scalar field models were initially proposed to circumvent the fine tuning problem of cosmological constant. However, the model parameters also need a fine tuning of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Archana Sangwan , Ashutosh Tripathi , H. K. Jassal

We perform in this paper a statefinder diagnostic to a dark energy model with two scalar fields, called "quintom", where one of the scalar fields has a canonical kinetic energy term and the other has a negative one. Several kinds of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In this paper, we investigate the statefinder, the deceleration and equation of state parameters when universe is composed of generalized holographic dark energy or generalized Ricci dark energy for Bianchi I universe model. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Sharif , Rabia Saleem

Using various latest cosmological datasets including Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillations, and estimations of the Hubble parameter, we test some dark energy models with parameterized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jing Yang , Xin-Yan Fan , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

A two-component fluid representing dark energy is studied. One of the components has a polytropic form, while the other has a barotropic form. Exact solutions are obtained and the cosmological parameters are constrained using supernova type…

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