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We present high spatial resolution, medium spectral resolution near-infrared (NIR) H- and K-band long-slit spectroscopy for a sample of 29 nearby (z < 0.01) inactive spiral galaxies, to study the composition of their NIR stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. K. Kotilainen , T. Hyvonen , J. Reunanen , V. D. Ivanov

We analyze a set of optical-to-near-infrared long-slit nuclear spectra of 16 infrared-luminous spiral galaxies. All of the studied sources present H$_2$ emission, which reflects the star-forming nature of our sample, and they clearly…

To underscore the value of high spectral resolution for the study of low-z QSO absorption lines, we briefly present Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph echelle data that demonstrate how increased resolution leads to dramatic improvement in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Todd M. Tripp , David V. Bowen

Stellar population studies in the infrared (IR) wavelength range have two main advantages with respect to the optical regime: they probe different populations, because most of the light in the IR comes from redder and generally older stars,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 L. Morelli , V. D. Ivanov , A. Pizzella , D. Gasparri , L. Coccato , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà , P. François , M. Cesetti

We present the results of a survey for super Lyman limit systems (SLLS; defined to be absorbers with 19.0 <= log(NHI) <= 20.3 cm^-2) from a large sample of high resolution spectra acquired using the Keck and Magellan telescopes.…

We obtained over 90 hours of spectroscopic observations of four exoplanetary systems with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). Observations were taken in transit and out of transit, and we analyzed the differenced spectra---i.e., the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adam G. Jensen , Seth Redfield , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Lars Koesterke , Travis S. Barman

We have identified the H-alpha absorption feature as a new spectroscopic diagnostic of luminosity class in K- and M-type stars. From high-resolution spectra of 19 stars with well-determined physical properties (including effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Jeff Jennings , Emily M. Levesque

Integral field spectroscopy has been obtained for the nuclear regions of 3 large, well-studied, early-type galaxies. From these spectra we have obtained line strength maps for about 20 absorption lines, mostly belonging to the Lick system.…

Using synthetic spectra to gauge the observational consequences of altering the abundance of individual elements, I determine the observability of new Lick IDS style indices designed to target individual elements. Then using these new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Jedidiah Serven

High finesse frequency combs (HFC) with large ratio of the frequency spacing to the width of the spectral components have demonstrated remarkable results in many applications such as precision spectroscopy and metrology. We found that low…

We present a five level atomic system in which the index of refraction of a probe laser can be enhanced or reduced below unity with vanishing absorption in the region between pairs of absorption and gain lines formed by dressing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Steven A. Sagona-Stophel , James Owen Weatherall , Christopher P. Search

We make radial measurements of stellar initial mass function (IMF) sensitive absorption features in the two massive early-type galaxies NGC 1277 and IC 843. Using the Oxford Short Wavelength Integral Field SpecTrogaph (SWIFT), we obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Sam P. Vaughan , Roger L. Davies , Simon Zieleniewski , Ryan C. W. Houghton

We present a new method for probing the physical conditions and metal enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium: the composite spectrum of Ly-alpha forest absorbers. We apply this technique to a sample of 9480 Ly-alpha absorbers with redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew M. Pieri , Stephan Frank , David H. Weinberg , Smita Mathur , Donald G. York

A possible explanation for the central abundance dips found from spatially-resolved X-ray spectroscopy of several groups and clusters of galaxies is resonance scattering. A number of the prominent iron emission lines are resonance lines. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

The spatial distributions of the mean luminosity-weighted stellar age, metallicity, and alpha/Fe ratio along both photometric axes of two nearby elliptical galaxies have been obtained using Lick index measurements on long slit spectra in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. de C. Milone , M. Pastoriza , M. Rickes

We derived Lick narrow-band indices for 139 candidate super metal-rich stars of different luminosity class previously studied in Malagnini et al. (2000). Indices include Iron Fe50, Fe52, Fe53, and Magnesium Mgb and Mg2 features. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Buzzoni , M. Chavez , M. L. Malagnini , C. Morossi

We present a semi-analytic model for the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest that is inspired by the Halo Model. This model is built on the absorption line decomposition of the forest. Flux correlations are decomposed into those within each absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-10 Vid Iršič , Matthew McQuinn

Telluric correction of spectroscopic observations is either performed via standard stars that are observed close in time and airmass along with the science target, or recently growing in importance, by theoretical telluric absorption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Stefan Kimeswenger , Manuel Rainer , Norbert Przybilla , Wolfgang Kausch

We present a principal components analysis (PCA) of high-quality Lick/IDS absorption-line measurements for 11 indices in the wavelength range 4100-5400 Ang for 39 Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Only the first principal component appears…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie

Using Yunnan evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models, we present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions (ISEDs) and absorption-line indices defined by the Lick Observatory image dissector scanner (Lick/IDS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 F. Zhang , Z. Han , L. Li