English
Related papers

Related papers: Stellar Disk Truncations: Where do we stand ?

200 papers

We use data from the IAC Stripe82 Legacy Project to study the surface photometry of 22 nearby, face-on to moderately inclined spiral galaxies. The reprocessed and combined Stripe 82 $g'$, $r'$ and $i'$ images allow us to probe the galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 S. P. C. Peters , P. C. van der Kruit , J. H. Knapen , I. Trujillo , J. Fliri , M. Cisternas , L. S. Kelvin

The truncation of stellar discs is not abrupt but characterized by a continuous distancing from the exponential profile. There exists a truncation curve, $t(r)$, ending at a truncation radius, $r_t$. We present here a theoretical model in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , E. Florido , J. Jimenez-Vicente

Breaks in the radial luminosity profiles of galaxies have been until now mostly studied averaged over discs. Here we study separately breaks in thin and thick discs in 70 edge-on galaxies using imaging from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar…

Disc truncations are the closest feature to an edge that galaxies have, but the nature of this phenomena is not yet understood. In this paper, we explore the truncations in two nearby (D ~15 Mpc) Milky Way-like galaxies: NGC 4565 and NGC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-16 Cristina Martinez-Lombilla , Ignacio Trujillo , Johan H. Knapen

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We present the analysis of a CCD survey of 31 nearby (<= 110 Mpc) edge-on spiral galaxies. The three-dimensional one-component best fit models provide their disk-scalelengths h and for the first time their disk cut-off radii R_{co}. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pohlen , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Luetticke

The formation and evolution of galactic disks is particularly important for understanding how galaxies form and evolve, and the cause of the variety in which they appear to us. Ongoing large surveys, made possible by new instrumentation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

The surface brightness profile of H-alpha emission in galaxies is generally thought to be confined by a sharp truncation, sometimes speculated to coincide with a star formation threshold. Over the past years, observational evidence for both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel Christlein , Dennis Zaritsky , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Recent studies of outer spiral disks have given rise to an abundance of new results. We discuss the observational and theoretical advances that have spurred the interest in disk outskirts, as well as where we currently stand in terms of our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Marija Vlajić

Context: The hierarchical model of galaxy formation suggests that galaxies are continuously growing. However, our position inside the Milky Way prevents us from studying the disk edge. Truncations are low surface brightness features located…

The radial profiles of stars in disc galaxies are observed to be either purely exponential (Type-I), truncated (Type-II) or anti-truncated (Type-III) exponentials. Controlled formation simulations of isolated galaxies can reproduce all of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Hans-Walter Rix , Marie Martig , Aaron A. Dutton

Stellar migration, whether due to trapping by transient spirals (churning), or to scattering by non-axisymmetric perturbations, has been proposed to explain the presence of stars in outer disks. After a review of the basic theory, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Victor P. Debattista , Rok Roskar , Sarah R. Loebman

The extreme outer regions of disk galaxies, lying at or beyond the classical optical radius defined by R25, present an opportunity to study star formation and chemical evolution under unique physical conditions, possibly reminscent of those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. N. Ferguson , R. F. G. Wyse , J. S. Gallagher

Galaxy edges or truncations are low-surface-brightness (LSB) features located in the galaxy outskirts that delimit the distance up to where the gas density enables efficient star formation. As such, they could be interpreted as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-20 Jesús Fernández , Fernando Buitrago , Benjamín Sahelices

A simple algorithm is employed to deproject the two dimensional images of a pilot sample of 12 high-quality images of edge-on disk galaxies and to study their intrinsic 3 dimensional stellar distribution. We examine the radial profiles of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pohlen , S. Zaroubi , R. F. Peletier , R. -J. Dettmar

We know that the slope of the radial, stellar light distribution in galaxies is well described by an exponential decline and this distribution is often truncated at a break radius ($R_{br}$). We don't have a clear understanding for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Casasola , F. Combes , D. Bettoni , M. Pohlen , G. Galletta , F. Tenaglia

Thick disks are faint and extended stellar components found around several disk galaxies including our Milky Way. The Milky Way thick disk, the only one studied in detail, contains mostly old disk stars (~10 Gyr), so that thick disks are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Pohlen , M. Balcells , R. Luetticke , R. -J. Dettmar

Most, if not all, disk galaxies have a thin (classical) disk and a thick disk. In most models thick disks are thought to be a necessary consequence of the disk formation and/or evolution of the galaxy. We present the results of a study of…

We use hydrodynamic simulations of minor mergers of galaxies to investigate the nature of surface brightness excesses at large radii observed in some spiral galaxies: antitruncated stellar disks. We find that this process can produce the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua D. Younger , T. J. Cox , Anil C. Seth , Lars Hernquist

We present NIR surface photometry of 11 edge-on galaxies obtained in the course of a long term project aimed at analysing the occurrence and type of the truncation of the outer disks. Observations were carried out at the 1.5 m CST (Carlos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Florido , E. Battaner , A. Guijarro , F. Garzon , A. Castillo-Morales