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The HAWC Collaboration has recently reported the detection of bright and spatially extended multi-TeV gamma-ray emission from Geminga, Monogem, and a handful of other nearby, middle-aged pulsars. The angular profile of the emission observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Dan Hooper , Tim Linden

We present a statistical study of several fundamental properties of radio sources in nearby clusters, including the radial distribution within clusters, the radio luminosity function (RLF), and the fraction of galaxies that is radio-active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr

The spectrum and morphology of the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission carries valuable information on cosmic ray (CR) propagation. Recent results obtained by analyzing Fermi-LAT data accumulated over seven years of observation show a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-05 S. Recchia , P. Blasi , G. Morlino

We acquired spectra for a random sample of galaxies within a 0.83 square degree region centered on the core of the Centaurus cluster. Radial velocities were obtained for 225 galaxies to limiting magnitudes of V < 19.5. Of the galaxies for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Chiboucas , M. Mateo

We present results from observations of the Galactic Center magnetar, PSR J1745-2900, at 2.3 and 8.4 GHz with the NASA Deep Space Network 70 m antenna, DSS-43. We study the magnetar's radio profile shape, flux density, radio spectrum, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-29 Aaron B. Pearlman , Walid A. Majid , Thomas A. Prince , Jonathon Kocz , Shinji Horiuchi

Neutron stars provide a compelling testing ground for gravity, nuclear dynamics, and physics beyond the Standard Model, and so it will be useful to locate the neutron stars nearest to Earth. To that end, we revisit pulsar distance estimates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Joseph Bramante , Katherine Mack , Nirmal Raj , Lijing Shao , Narayani Tyagi

A survey of the Galactic plane in the region $-60\degree \leq l \leq 30\degree$, $|b| \leq 0.25\degree$ was carried out using the seven-beam Parkes Methanol Multibeam (MMB) receiver, which operates at a frequency of 6.5 GHz. Three pulsars…

We decompose the luminosity function of Galactic globular clusters into a sum of the orthogonal Gauss-Hermite functions. This method quantifies the asymmetric third-order ($h_3$) and symmetric fourth-order ($h_4$) terms of the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Roberto G. Abraham , Sidney Van Den Bergh

Rotating radio transients (RRATs) represent a significant but poorly understood component of the Galactic neutron star population, characterized by sporadic emission first detectable only through single-pulse searches. We present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-04 Devansh Agarwal , Evan F. Lewis , Duncan R. Lorimer , Maura A. McLaughlin , Bingyi Cui , Anna Turner , Natasha McMann

We have selected 42 elliptical galaxies from the literature and estimated their velocity dispersions at the effective radius ($\sigma_{\re}$) and at 0.54 effective radii ($\vff$). We find by a dynamical analysis that the normalized velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Chung N. Cheng , Lawrence M. Krauss

Based on currently available data on the three-dimensional field of space velocities of young (<50 Myr) open star clusters and the radial velocities of HI clouds and star-forming (HII) regions, we have found the Galactic rotation curve in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , A. S. Stepanishchev

We measure the proper motion of the pulsar PSR J1745-2900 relative to the Galactic Center massive black hole, Sgr A*, using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). The pulsar has a transverse velocity of 236 +/- 11 km s^-1 at position angle 22…

We investigate properties of Galactic microlensing events in which a stellar object is lensed by a neutron star. For an all-sky photometric microlensing survey, we determine the number of lensing events caused by $\sim10^{5}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Shi Dai , Martin C. Smith , Mengxiang Lin , Youling Yue , George Hobbs , Renxin Xu

Despite intensive searches, the only pulsar within 0.1 pc of the central black hole in our Galaxy, Sgr A*, is a radio-loud magnetar. Since magnetars are rare among the Galactic neutron star population, and a large number of massive stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-06 Dimitrios Giannios , Duncan R. Lorimer

We use VLBA+VLA observations to measure the sizes of the scatter-broadened images of 6 of the most heavily scattered known pulsars: 3 within the Galactic Centre (GC) and 3 elsewhere in the inner Galactic plane. By combining the measured…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 J. Dexter , A. Deller , G. C. Bower , P. Demorest , M. Kramer , B. W. Stappers , A. G. Lyne , M. Kerr , L. G. Spitler , D. Psaltis , M. Johnson , R. Narayan

The mass distribution of the Galactic disk is constructed from the terminal velocity curve and the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation. Mass models numerically quantifying the detailed surface density profiles are tabulated. For $R_0 =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Stacy S. McGaugh

From an on-going survey of the Galactic bulge, we have discovered a number of compact, steep spectrum radio sources. In this present study we have carried out more detailed observations for two of these sources, located 43 arcmin and 12.7…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 S. D. Hyman , D. A. Frail , J. S. Deneva , N. E. Kassim , S. Giacintucci , J. E. Kooi , T. J. W. Lazio , I. Joyner , W. M. Peters , V. Gajjar , A. P. V. Siemion

We observed 64 newly identified galactic bulge planetary nebulae in the radio continuum at 3 and 6 cm with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We present their radio images, positions, flux densities, and angular sizes. The survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Griet C. Van de Steene , George H. Jacoby

The galactic diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission, as seen by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), shows a sharp peak in the region around 4 kpc from the Galactic center, which can be interpreted either as due to an enhanced density of cosmic-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-23 Giada Peron , Felix Aharonian , Sabrina Casanova , Ruizhi Yang , Roberta Zanin

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has revealed a mysterious extended excess of GeV gamma-ray emission around the Galactic Center, which can potentially be explained by unresolved emission from a population of pulsars, particularly…