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Meteorites contain relict decay products of short-lived radionuclides that were present in the protoplanetary disk when asteroids and planets formed. Several studies reported a high abundance of 60Fe (t1/2=2.62+/-0.04 Myr) in chondrites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Haolan Tang , Nicolas Dauphas

Primitive meteorites are dominated by millimeter-size silicate spherules called chondrules. The nature of the high-temperature events that produced them in the early solar system remains enigmatic. Beside their thermal history, one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emmanuel Jacquet

Chondritic meteorites provide valuable opportunities to investigate the origins of the solar system. We explore impact jetting as a mechanism of chondrule formation and subsequent pebble accretion as a mechanism of accreting chondrules onto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner , Joseph Masiero , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system. Here, using new and previously published Cr, Ti, and Te isotopic data,…

Evidence is now compelling that most externally-polluted white dwarfs derive their heavy atoms by accretion from asteroids - the building blocks of rocky planets. Optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of a small sample of suitable white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Jura

How simple organic matter appeared on Earth and the processes by which it transformed into more evolved organic compounds, which ultimately led to the emergence of life, is still an open topic. Different scenarios have been proposed, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Victoria Cabedo , Jordi Llorca , Josep Maria Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola

Carbonaceous chondrites are samples from planetesimals that formed 2-4 million years after solar system formation began. They consist of distinct dust components formed at different times and locations in the accretion disk and whose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Nerea Gurrutxaga , Joanna Drazkowska , Vignesh Vaikundaraman , Thorsten Kleine

The origin of Mercury still remains poorly understood compared to the other rocky planets of the Solar System. One of the most relevant constraints that any formation model has to fulfill refers to its internal structure, with a predominant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Patrick Franco , Fernando Roig , Othon C. Winter , Rafael Sfair , Christoph Burger , Christoph M. Schäfer

Because of their common origin, it was assumed that the composition of planet building blocks should, to a first order, correlate with stellar atmospheric composition, especially for refractory elements. In fact, information on the relative…

Understanding the origin of the Earth requires determining the original formation location of its building material. Based on the similar Fe isotopic composition of Earth's mantle and Ivuna-type (CI) chondrites, a prior study has argued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Timo Hopp , Shengyu Tian , Thorsten Kleine

In this paper, the possibility that the moderately volatile element depletions observed in chondritic meteorites are the results of planetesimals accreting in a solar nebula that cooled from an initially hot state (temperatures > 1350 K out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fred J. Ciesla

Chondrules are millimeter-sized spherules that dominate primitive meteorites (chondrites) originating from the asteroid belt. The incorporation of chondrules into asteroidal bodies must be an important step in planet formation, but the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-26 Anders Johansen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Pedro Lacerda , Martin Bizzarro

Two fundamentally different processes of rocky planet formation exist, but it is unclear which one built the terrestrial planets of the solar system. Either they formed by collisions among planetary embryos from the inner solar system, or…

Several lines of evidence indicate a non-chondritic composition for Bulk Earth. If Earth formed from the accretion of chondritic material, its non-chondritic composition, in particular the super-chondritic 142Nd/144Nd and low Mg/Fe ratios,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Amy Bonsor , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Philip J. Carter , Tim Elliott , Michael J. Walter , Sarah T. Stewart

Nucleosynthetic Fe isotopic anomalies in meteorites may be used to reconstruct the early dynamical evolution of the solar system and to identify the origin and nature of the material that built planets. Using high-precision iron isotopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Timo Hopp , Nicolas Dauphas , Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Thorsten Kleine

The construction of models for the internal constitution and the temporal evolution of large planetesimals, the parent bodies of chondrites, requires information on the heat conductivity of the complex mixture of minerals and iron metal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

We report trace element concentrations of silicate phases in chondrules from LL3 ordinary chondrites Bishunpur and Semarkona. Results are similar to previously reported data for carbonaceous chondrites, with rare earth element (REE)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 Emmanuel Jacquet , Olivier Alard , Matthieu Gounelle

We identify spectral similarities between asteroids and meteorites. We identify spectral matches between 500 asteroid spectra and over 1,000 samples of RELAB meteorite spectra over 0.45-2.5 microns. We reproduce many major and previously…

The class of meteorites called carbonaceous chondrites are examples of material from the solar system which have been relatively unchanged from the time of their initial formation. These meteorites have been classified according to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Alyssa K. Cobb , Ralph E. Pudritz

Enstatite chondrites (EC) are potential source material for the accretion of Mercury due to their reduced nature and enrichment in volatile elements. Understanding their melting properties is therefore important to better assess a scenario…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Asmaa Boujibar , Kevin Righter , Emmanuel Fontaine , Max Collinet , Sarah Lambart , Larry R. Nittler , Kellye M. Pando