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Related papers: Superclusters and Voids in the Sloan DSS

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Superclusters are the largest relatively isolated systems in the cosmic web. Using the SDSS BOSS survey we search for the largest superclusters in the redshift range $0.43<z<0.71$. We generate a luminosity-density field smoothed over $8…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Lietzen , E. Tempel , L. J. Liivamägi , A. Montero-Dorta , M. Einasto , A. Streblyanska , C. Maraston , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , E. Saar

We investigate the distribution of clusters of galaxies and determine the cluster correlation function and power spectrum. Clusters of galaxies located in rich superclusters with at least 8 members form a quasiregular network of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

The large supercluster structures obvious in recent galaxy redshift surveys are quantified using an one-dimensional cluster analysis (core sampling) and a three-dimensional cluster analysis based on the minimal spanning tree. The comparison…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Müller , A. G. Doroshkevich , J. Retzlaff , V. Turchaninov

Percolation analysis has long been used to quantify the connectivity of the cosmic web. Most of the previous work is based on density fields on grids. By smoothing into fields, we lose information about galaxy properties like shape or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Jiajun Zhang , Dalong Cheng , Ming-Chung Chu

We identify gravitationally bound structures in the Ursa Major region using positions, velocities and photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) and the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (RC3). A friends-of-friends…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 K. Wolfinger , V. A. Kilborn , E. V. Ryan-Weber , B. S. Koribalski

A compact group (CG) is a kind of special galaxy system where the galaxy members are separated at the distances of the order of galaxy size. The strong interaction between the galaxy members makes CGs ideal labs for studying the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-19 Yunliang Zheng , Shiyin Shen

Subspace clustering (SC) is a promising clustering technology to identify clusters based on their associations with subspaces in high dimensional spaces. SC can be classified into hard subspace clustering (HSC) and soft subspace clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Zhaohong Deng , Kup-Sze Choi , Yizhang Jiang , Jun Wang , Shitong Wang

The environment plays a critical role in galaxy evolution, with galaxy clusters and their infall regions offering diverse conditions that shape galaxies before they enter the dense cluster core, a process known as ``pre-processing''.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-15 Rhys Jordan , Meghan E. Gray , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Steven P. Bamford , Frazer R. Pearce , Roan Haggar

We present a new determination of the cluster mass function and velocity dispersion function in a volume $\sim10^7 h^3$Mpc$^{-3}$ using the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We use the caustic technique to remove…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio , Priyamvada Natarajan

We identify 47,600 clusters of galaxies from photometric data of Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), and SuperCOSMOS, among which 26,125 clusters are recognized for the first time and mostly in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , F. Yang

We study the mass distribution of a sample of 28 galaxy clusters using strong and weak lensing observations. The clusters are selected via their strong lensing properties as part of the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey (SGAS) from the Sloan Digital…

We investigate the accuracy requirements for field-level inference of cluster and void masses using data from galaxy surveys. We introduce a two-step framework that takes advantage of the fact that cluster masses are determined by flows on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Stephen Stopyra , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

The progress of the studies on the orientation of galaxies in the Local Supercluster (LSC) is reviewed and a summary of recent results is given. Following a brief introduction of the LSC, we describe the results of early studies based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. X. Hu , G. X. Wu , G. X. Song , Q. R. Yuan , S. Okamura

We conduct a systematic search for galaxy protoclusters at $z\sim3.8$ based on the latest internal data release (S16A) of the Hyper SuprimeCam Subaru strategic program (HSC-SSP). In the Wide layer of the HSC-SSP, we investigate the…

We have investigated the statistical clustering properties of galaxies by calculating the 2-point galaxy correlation function from the Durham/UKST Galaxy Redshift Survey. This survey is magnitude limited to bj = 17, contains 2500 galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Ratcliffe , T. Shanks , Q. A. Parker , R. Fong , .

We present a detailed study of Near-IR selected galaxies in a protocluster field at z = 3.13. Protocluster galaxies are selected using the available mutliwavelength data with the photometric redshift (photo-z) at 2.9 < z < 3.3, reaching a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ke Shi , Jun Toshikawa , Zheng Cai , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Taotao Fang

We present sDBSCAN, a scalable density-based clustering algorithm in high dimensions with cosine distance. Utilizing the neighborhood-preserving property of random projections, sDBSCAN can quickly identify core points and their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Haochuan Xu , Ninh Pham

We use deep-learning strategies to study the 2D percolation model on a square lattice. We employ standard image recognition tools with a multi-layered convolutional neural network. We test how well these strategies can characterise…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-01 Djénabou Bayo , Andreas Honecker , Rudolf A. Römer

The two-step galaxy morphology classification framework {\tt USmorph} successfully combines unsupervised machine learning (UML) with supervised machine learning (SML) methods. To enhance the UML step, we employed a dual-encoder architecture…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-22 Xiaolei Yin , Guanwen Fang , Shiying Lu , Zesen Lin , Yao Dai , Chichun Zhou

The nature of compact groups (CGs) of galaxies, apparently so dense that the galaxies often overlap, is still a subject of debate: Are CGs roughly as dense in 3D as they appear in projection? Or are they caused by chance alignments of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. A. Mamon , E. Diaz-Gimenez