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In the present paper the axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars in $f(R)$ gravity are examined using a large set of equations of state. The numerical calculations are made using two different approaches -- performing time evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Jutta Kunz , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

It is well known that alternative theories to the Standard Model allow -- and sometimes require -- fundamental constants, such as the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, to vary in spacetime. We demonstrate that one way to investigate these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

As gravitational wave instrumentation becomes more sensitive, it is interesting to speculate about subtle effects that could be analyzed using upcoming generations of detectors. One such effect that has great potential for revealing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Cecilia Chirenti , Roman Gold , M. Coleman Miller

Neutron star interiors are a fantastic laboratory for high density physics in extreme environments. Probing this system with standard electromagnetic observations is, however, a challenging endeavour, as the radiation tends to be scattered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-08 Brynmor Haskell , Kai Schwenzer

Rapidly rotating neutron stars can be unstable to the gravitational-wave-driven CFS mechanism if they have a neutral point in the spectrum of nonaxisymmetric f-modes. We investigate the frequencies of these modes in two sequences of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-16 Burkhard Zink , Oleg Korobkin , Erik Schnetter , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The frequencies and damping times due to gravitational radiation are calculated for self-bound quark star models. The results are compared with those for neutron star models. They are markedly contrasted in less relativistic cases. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasufumi Kojima , Koh-ichi Sakata

One of the most common assumptions in the study of neutron star models and their oscillations is that the pressure is isotopic, however there are arguments that this may not be correct. Thus in the present paper we make a first step towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-25 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Compact relativistic stars allow us to study the nature of matter under extreme conditions, probing regions of parameter space that are otherwise inaccessible. Nuclear theory in this regime is not well constrained: one key issue is whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna L. Watts , Sanjay Reddy

The oscillation spectrum of a perturbed neutron star is intimately related to the physical properties of the star, such as the equation of state. Observing pulsating neutron stars therefore allows one to place constraints on these physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Arthur G Suvorov

This paper explores the theoretical implications of quantum gravity by analyzing compact stellar objects, presenting three distinct models that serve as alternatives to traditional black holes. These models are characterized by their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Salvatore Samuele Sirletti , Piero Nicolini , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

The RXTE observations of Scorpius X-1 in 1996-1999 are presented. The properties of its quasi-periodic X-ray oscillations are studied in detail. The results obtained are used for analysis in terms of the transition-layer model (TLM) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey Kuznetsov

The spacetime around compact objects is an excellent place to study gravity in the strong, nonlinear, dynamical regime where solar system tests cannot account for the effects of large curvature. Understanding the dynamics of this spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-02 Alexander Saffer , Hector O. Silva , Nico Yunes

We propose an effective harmonic oscillator model in order to treat the fluctuations of the gravitational, strong and weak nuclear fields. With respect to the gravitational field, first we use the model to estimate its fluctuating strength,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Silva

We investigate the conditions under which cosmological variations in physical `constants' and scalar fields are detectable on the surface of local gravitationally-bound systems, such as planets, in non-spherically symmetric background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

The equation of state (EOS) of nuclear dense matter plays a crucial role in many astrophysical phenomena associated with neutron stars (NSs). Fluid oscillations are one of the most fundamental properties therein. NSs support a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Hong-Bo Li , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Renxin Xu

Observations of gravitational radiation from compact binary systems provide an unprecedented opportunity to test General Relativity in the strong field dynamical regime. In this paper, we investigate how future observations of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Laura Sagunski , Jun Zhang , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner , Mairi Sakellariadou , Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , David Neilsen

We compute the axial quasi-normal modes of static neutron stars in scalar tensor theory. In particular, we employ various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid matter. We investigate the fundamental curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Zahra Altaha Motahar , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

I review in this work the properties of nuclear and quark matter equation of state under the influence of a strong magnetic field. We analyse the results when they are applied to compact stars description. Finally, we describe the emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Marranghello

We study neutrinos gravitationally scattered off a rotating supermassive black hole which is surrounded by a thin accretion disk with a realistic magnetic field. Neutrinos are supposed to be Dirac particles having a nonzero magnetic moment.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Maxim Dvornikov

We study the non-radial oscillations of relativistic neutron stars, in particular the (fundamental) f-modes, which are believed to be the most relevant for the gravitational wave emission of perturbed isolated stars. The expected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Cecilia Chirenti , Patrick R. Silveira , Odylio D. Aguiar
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