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Infrared ~5--35 um spectra for 40 solar-mass T Tauri stars and 7 intermediate-mass Herbig Ae stars with circumstellar disks were obtained using the Spitzer Space Telescope as part of the c2d IRS survey. This work complements prior…

IR and mm-wave emission from Herbig Ae/Be stars has produced conflicting conclusions regarding the dust geometry in these objects. We show that the compact dimensions of the mm-wave emitting regions are a decisive indication for disks. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Miroshnichenko , Z. Ivezic , D. Vinkovic , M. Elitzur

We present comprehensive models of Herbig Ae star, HD 142666, which aim to simultaneously explain its spectral energy distribution (SED) and near-infrared (NIR) interferometry. Our new sub-milliarcsecond resolution CHARA (CLASSIC and CLIMB)…

We report the results of a sensitive K-band survey of Herbig Ae/Be disk sizes using the 85-m baseline Keck Interferometer. Targets were chosen to span the maximum range of stellar properties to probe the disk size dependence on luminosity…

The excess emission seen in spectral energy distributions (SEDs) is commonly used to infer the properties of the emitting circumstellar dust in protoplanetary and debris discs. Most notably, dust size distributions and details of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Torsten Löhne

We present detailed models of irradiated T Tauri disks including dust grain growth with power-law size distributions. The models assume complete mixing between dust and gas and solve for the vertical disk structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann

We present observations of six isolated, pre-main-sequence, intermediate mass stars selected for shallow spectra at submillimeter wavelengths at 1.3, 2.6, 7.0, and 36 millimeters from the IRAM PdBI and the VLA. We analyze the new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Natta , L. Testi , R. Neri , D. S. Shepherd , D. J. Wilner

A new class of pre-main sequence objects has been recently identified as pre-transitional disks. They present near-infrared excess coupled to a flux deficit at about 10 microns and a rising mid-infrared and far-infrared spectrum. These…

An analysis of solid-state features in infrared spectra of 46 Herbig Ae/Be stars is presented. The presence of solid-state emission bands is compared to other indicators of circumstellar material, such as Halpha emission, optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker

We present Halpha spectropolarimetry observations of a sample of 23 Herbig Ae/Be stars. A change in the linear polarisation across Halpha is detected in a large fraction of the objects, which indicates that the regions around Herbig stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

For young Herbig Ae/Be stars, near-infrared interferometric measurements have revealed a correlation between the luminosity of the central object and the position of the disk inner rim. This correlation breaks down for the cooler T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Pinte , F. Menard , J. P. Berger , M. Benisty , F. Malbet

Herbig Ae/Be objects are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by gas- and dust-rich circumstellar discs. These objects are in the throes of star and planet formation, and their characterisation informs us of the processes and outcomes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Pascual , B. Montesinos , G. Meeus , J. P. Marshall , I. Mendigutía , G. Sandell

We present Halpha linear spectropolarimetry of a large sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars. Together with newly obtained data for 17 objects, the sample contains 56 objects, the largest such sample to date. A change in linear polarization across…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Karim Ababakr , Rene Oudmaijer , Jorick Vink

The collisional evolution of debris disks is expected to result in a characteristic wavy pattern of the grain size distributions, i.e., an under/overabundance of particles of specific sizes. This perturbed grain size distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Minjae Kim , Sebastian Wolf

Accretion plays an important role in protoplanetary disk evolution, and it is thought that the accretion mechanism changes between low- and high-mass stars. Here, we characterize accretion in intermediate-mass, pre-main-sequence Herbig…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Sierra L. Grant , Catherine C. Espaillat , Sean Brittain , Caleb Scott-Joseph , Nuria Calvet

(Abridged:) It has been hypothesized that the location of Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes) within the empirical relation between the inner disk radius (r$_{in}$), inferred from K-band interferometry, and the stellar luminosity (L$_*$), is…

The spectral shape of IR emission from Herbig Ae/Be stars has been invoked as evidence for accretion disks around high-mass protostars. Instead, we present here models based on spherical envelopes with $r^{-1.5}$ dust density profile that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anatoly Miroshnichenko , Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

Based on a one-zone evolution model of grain size distribution in a galaxy, we calculate the evolution of infrared spectral energy distribution (SED), considering silicate, carbonaceous dust, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Weining Deng , Maria S. Murga

We have investigated the infrared spectra of all 46 Herbig Ae/Be stars for which spectroscopic data is available in the ISO data archive. Our quantitative analysis of these spectra focusses on the emission bands linked to polycyclic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bram Acke , Mario E. van den Ancker