English
Related papers

Related papers: Pre-inflation models and WMAP data

200 papers

We assay how inflationary models whose properties are dominated by the dynamics of a single scalar field are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Hye-Sung Lee , Danny Marfatia

Recent experimental determinations of the spectral index describing the scalar mode spectrum of density perturbations encourage comparison with predictions from models of the very early universe. Unlike extended inflation, Induced-gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 David Kaiser

We confront predictions of inflationary scenarios with the WMAP data, in combination with complementary small-scale CMB measurements and large-scale structure data. The WMAP detection of a large-angle anti-correlation in the…

Recent combined results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) provide a remarkable set of data which requires more accurate and general investigation. Here we derive formulae for the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeongyeol Choe , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Ewan D. Stewart

We carry out numerical investigations of the perturbations in Nflation models where the mass spectrum is generated by random matrix theory. The tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-gaussianity are already known to take the single-field values,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle

The vacuum inflation with a boundary condition specified at a short-distance scale in a generally primeval non-flat Universe, and implications of the correspondingly modified primordial power spectrum via the WMAP data are investigated. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jie Ren , Hong-Guang Zhang , Xin-He Meng

The enormous red-shifting of the modes during the inflationary epoch suggests that physics at the very high energy scales may modify the primordial perturbation spectrum. Therefore, the measurements of the anisotropies in the Cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe microwave background data suggest that the primordial spectrum of scalar curvature fluctuations is suppressed at small wavenumbers. We propose a UV/IR mixing effect in small-field inflationary models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Buchel , F. A. Chishtie , V. Elias , Katherine Freese , R. B. Mann , D. G. C. McKeon , T. G. Steele

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe microwave background data may be giving us clues about new physics at the transition from a ``stringy'' epoch of the universe to the standard Friedmann Robertson Walker description. Deviations on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Katherine Freese , Laura Mersini-Houghton

Recent results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe have been called a corroboration, or even a confirmation, of inflation. Yet, the results include features that require, at least, a significant distortion of what is usually meant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Lue , Glenn D. Starkman , Tanmay Vachaspati

Recent fits of cosmological parameters by the first year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measurement seem to favor a primordial scalar spectrum with a large varying index from blue to red. We use the inflationary flow equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chiyi Chen , Bo Feng , Xiulian Wang , Zhaoyu Yang

A fundamental prediction of inflation is a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational wave. The features of such a signal provide extremely important information about the physics of the early universe. In this paper, we focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Xi-Bin Li , He Wang , Jian-Yang Zhu

The new three year WMAP data seem to confirm the presence of non-standard large scale features in the Cosmic Microwave Anisotropies power spectrum. While these features may hint at uncorrected experimental systematics, it is also possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura Covi , Jan Hamann , Alessandro Melchiorri , Anze Slosar , Irene Sorbera

In bounce inflation scenario, the inflation is singularity-free, while the advantages of inflation are reserved. We analytically calculate the power spectrum of its primordial gravitational waves (GWs), and show a universal result including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Hai-Guang Li , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

This article investigates the predictions of an inflationary phase starting from a homogeneous and anisotropic universe of the Bianchi I type. After discussing the evolution of the background spacetime, focusing on the number of e-folds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Cyril Pitrou , Thiago S. Pereira , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Formulae are derived for the spectra of scalar curvature perturbations and gravitational waves produced during inflation, special cases of which include power law inflation, natural inflation in the small angle approximation and inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. D. Stewart , D. H. Lyth

Using a large N sigma model approximation we explicitly calculate the power spectrum of gravitational waves arising from a global phase transition in the early universe and we confirm that it is scale invariant, implying an observation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Jones-Smith , Lawrence M. Krauss , Harsh Mathur

For the original hybrid inflation model, we calculate the power spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall, taking into account the contribution of entropic modes. We study the regime where the potential is very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-04 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee

Inflation may provide unique insight into the physics at the highest available energy scales that cannot be replicated in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Features in the primordial power spectrum are generically predicted in a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-26 Anže Slosar , Xingang Chen , Cora Dvorkin , Daniel Green , P. Daniel Meerburg , Eva Silverstein , Benjamin Wallisch

We investigate the scalar perturbation produced at the pre-inflationary stage driven by a massive scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The scalar power spectrum exhibits a peculiar rise for low $k$-modes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-01 Inyong Cho , Naveen K. Singh