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The dynamics of magnetic field decay with Hall drift is investigated. Assuming that axisymmetric magnetic fields are located in a spherical crust with uniform conductivity and electron number density, long-term evolution is calculated up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka

Estimations of magnetic fields of neutron stars, observed as radio and X-ray pulsars, are discussed. It is shown, that theoretical and observational values for different types of radiopulsars are in good correspondence. Magnetic fields of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Recently, numerical calculations of the magnetic field evolution in neutron stars demonstrated the possible existence of a Hall attractor, a stage at which the evolution of the field driven by the Hall cascade ends. The existence of such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 S. B. Popov , A. P. Igoshev , R. Taverna , R. Turolla

The magnetic and thermal evolution of neutron stars is a very complex process with many nonlinear interactions. For a decent understanding of neutron star physics, these evolutions cannot be considered isolated. A brief overview is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Ulrich Geppert

We present a simple model for the evolutionary states of neutron stars in pre-low-mass X-ray binaries during the main sequence stage of donor stars. It is shown that for typical parameters some of the neutron stars in these systems can not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Popov

The presence of superconducting and superfluid components in the core of mature neutron stars calls for the rethinking of a number of key magnetohydrodynamical notions like resistivity, the induction equation, magnetic energy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Vanessa Graber , Nils Andersson , Kostas Glampedakis , Samuel K. Lander

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

Using a numerical simulation, we study the effects of ambipolar diffusion and ohmic diffusion on the magnetic field evolution in the interior of an isolated neutron star. We are interested in the behavior of the magnetic field on a long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaime Hoyos , Andreas Reisenegger , Juan A. Valdivia

A model of the ferromagnetic origin of magnetic fields of neutron stars is considered. In this model, the magnetic phase transition occurs inside the core of neutron stars soon after formation. However, owing to the high electrical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kutschera

We examine the effects of plastic flow that appear in a neutron-star crust when a magnetic stress exceeds the threshold. The dynamics involved are described using the Navier--Stokes equation comprising the viscous-flow term, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Yasufumi Kojima , Kazuki Suzuki

Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are interpreted as young highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Their X-ray luminosity in quiescence, exceeding 10^{35} erg s^{-1} cannot be explained as due to cooling of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Geppert , D. Page , M. Colpi , T. Zannias

We use a modified pulsar current analysis to study magnetic field decay in radio pulsars. In our approach we analyse the flow, not along the spin period axis as has been performed in previous studies, but study the flow along the direction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-30 A. P. Igoshev , S. B. Popov

The thermal, spin and magnetic evolution of neutron stars in the old low mass binaries is first explored. Recycled to very short periods via accretion torques, the neutron stars lose their magnetism progressively. If accretion proceeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Colpi , Andrea Possenti , S. B. Popov , Fabio Pizzolato

A possible mechanism for screening of the surface magnetic field of an accreting neutron star, by the accreted material, is investigated. In particular, we investigate the nature of the evolution of the internal field configuration in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

We show the existence of a strong trend between neutron star surface temperature and the dipolar component of the magnetic field extending through three orders of field magnitude, a range that includes magnetars, radio-quiet isolated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Pons , B. Link , J. A. Miralles , U. Geppert

The observation of several neutron stars in the center of supernova remnants and with significantly lower values of the dipolar magnetic field than the average radio-pulsar population has motivated a lively debate about their formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alejandro Torres-Forné , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Pons , José A. Font

We revisit the various approximations employed to study the long-term evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star cores and discuss their limitations and possible improvements. A recent controversy on the correct form of the induction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Andrea Passamonti , Taner Akgün , José Pons , Juan Antonio Miralles

This paper suggests the idea that all neutron stars experienced at birth an ultrafast decay of their magnetic fields from their initial values to their current surface values. If the electromagnetic energy radiated during this field decay…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-05 Ricardo Heras

Neutron stars in X-ray binary systems are fascinating objects that display a wide range of timing and spectral phenomena in the X-rays. Not only parameters of the neutron stars, like magnetic field strength and spin period evolve in their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-22 Biswajit Paul

The recent discovery of the "weak field, old magnetar", the soft gamma repeater SGR 0418+5729, whose dipole magnetic field is less than 7.5 \times 10^{12} G, has raised perplexing questions: How can the neutron star produce SGR-like bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Dall'Osso , J. Granot , T. Piran