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The asymmetric shape of the nebula around $\eta$-Carinae (Homunculus) can be explained by a spherical expansion in a non-homogeneous medium. Two models are analyzed: an exponential and an inverse power law dependence for the density as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We have discovered a conspicuous unidentified variable feature near 6307 AA in the spectrum of Eta Carinae which is spatially unresolved from the central star and its wind (r < 200--300 AU). It is significant for two reasons: such prominent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Martin , K. Davidson , F. Hamann , O. Stahl , K. Weis

Context: The bright star eta Carinae is the most massive and luminous star in our region of the Milky Way. Though it has been extensively studied using many different techniques, its physical nature and the mechanism that led to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre Kervella

This paper proposes a simple model for the 19th century eruption of Eta Carinae that consists of two components: (1) a strong wind (MdotM=0.33 Msun/yr; v=200 km/s), blowing for 30 years, followed by (2) a 1e50 erg explosion in 1844. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nathan Smith

Eta Car is one of the most intriguing luminous blue variables in the Galaxy. Observations and models at different wavelengths suggest a central binary with a 5.54 yr period residing in its core. 2D and 3D radiative transfer and hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 GRAVITY Collaboration , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , G. Weigelt , J. M. Bestenlehner , P. Kervella , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , A. Müller , G. Perrin , J. -U. Pott , M. Schöller , R. van Boekel , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , A. Amorim , N. Anugu , G. Ávila , M. Benisty , J. P. Berger , N. Blind , H. Bonnet , P. Bourget , R. Brast , A. Buron , F. Cantalloube , A. Caratti o Garatti , F. Cassaing , F. Chapron , E. Choquet , Y. Clénet , C. Collin , V. Coudé du Foresto , W. de Wit , T. de Zeeuw , C. Deen , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , F. Derie , J. Dexter , G. Duvert , M. Ebert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , M. Esselborn , P. Fédou , P. J. V. Garcia , C. E. Garcia Dabo , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , X. Haubois , M. Haug , F. Haussmann , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , A. Huber , Z. Hubert , N. Hubin , C. A. Hummel , G. Jakob , L. Jochum , L. Jocou , M. Karl , A. Kaufer , S. Kellner , S. Kendrew , L. Kern , M. Kiekebusch , R. Klein , J. Kolb , M. Kulas , S. Lacour , V. Lapeyrère , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , R. Lenzen , S. Levêque , M. Lippa , Y. Magnard , L. Mehrgan , M. Mellein , A. Mérand , J. Moreno-Ventas , T. Moulin , E. Müller , F. Müller , U. Neumann , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , J. Panduro , L. Pasquini , T. Paumard , I. Percheron , K. Perraut , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Pflüger , O. Pfuhl , T. P. Duc , P. M. Plewa , D. Popovic , S. Rabien , A. Ramirez , J. Ramos , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , G. Rodríguez-Coira , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosales , G. Rousset , S. Scheithauer , N. Schuhler , J. Spyromilio , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , M. Suarez , K. R. W. Tristram , N. Ventura , F. Vincent , I. Waisberg , I. Wank , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , M. Wiest , E. Wiezorrek , M. Wittkowski , J. Woillez , B. Wolff , S. Yazici , D. Ziegler , G. Zins

Sub-arcsecond resolution Chandra observations of Eta Carinae reveal a 40 arcsec X 70 arcsec ring or partial shell of X-ray emission surrounding an unresolved, bright, central source. The spectrum of the central source is strongly absorbed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. D. Seward , Y. M. Butt , M. Karovska , A. Prestwich. E. M. Schlegel , M. Corcoran

I address uncertainties on the spatial distribution and mass of the dust formed in $\eta$ Carinae's Homunculus nebula with data being combined from several space- and ground-based facilities spanning near-infrared to sub-mm wavelengths, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-30 Patrick W. Morris

The observed behavior of eta Car from 1860 to 1940 has not been considered in most recent accounts, nor has it been explained in any quantitative model. We have used modern digital processing techniques to examine Harvard objective-prism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson , Michael Koppleman

We argue that the asymmetric morphology of the blue and red shifted components of the outflow at hundreds of AU from the massive binary system Eta Carinae can be understood from the collision of the primary stellar wind with the slowly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Noam Soker , Amit Kashi

We present the results of a high accuracy ($\sigma \approx 0.005%$) polarization monitoring of the Be Star Achernar that was carried out between July 7th and November 5th, 2006. Our results indicate that, after a near quiescent phase from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. M. Magalhães , N. V. Leister , J. E. Bjorkman , R. S. Levenhagen

We propose that the decline in the near-IR flux from the massive binary system Eta Carinae during the spectroscopic event might be explained by accreted mass that absorbs the radiation from the secondary star, and by that reduces the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Context: The colliding-wind binary Eta Car exhibits soft X-ray thermal emission that varies strongly around periastron, and non-thermal emission seen in hard X-rays and gamma-rays. Aims: To definitively identify Eta Car as the source of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-13 Jean-Christophe Leyder , Roland Walter , Gregor Rauw

We report our investigation of 1SWASP J234401.81-212229.1, a variable with a 18461.6 s period. After identification in a 2011 search of the SuperWASP archive for main-sequence eclipsing binary candidates near the distribution's short-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , U. C. Kolb , D. R. S. Boyd

We have found previously unreported observations of the galactic Luminous Blue Variable $\eta ~Car$ covering the period 1860-1865. Contrary to the current belief, these data suggest that the star reached the first magnitude in 1860-1862,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 V. F. Polcaro , R. Viotti

Previous submillimetre (submm) observations detected 0.7 solar masses of cool dust emission around the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) star Eta Carinae. These observations were hindered by the low declination of Eta Carinae and contamination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. L. Gomez , C. Vlahakis , C. M. Stretch , L. Dunne , S. A. Eales , A. Beelen , E. L. Gomez , M. G. Edmunds

It is believed that eta Carinae is actually a massive binary system, with the wind-wind interaction responsible for the strong X-ray emission. Although the overall shape of the X-ray light curve can be explained by the high eccentricity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves

Recent IR observations indicate that many massive binary systems present dust formation episodes, in regions close to the stars, during the periastron passage. These systems are known to be high-energy sources, and it is believed that wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Falceta-Goncalves , V. Jatenco-Pereira , Z. Abraham

The 6307A emission line in the spectrum of Eta Car (Martin et al. 2006) is blue-shifted [S III] 6313A emission originating from the outer wind structures of the massive binary system. We realized the identification while analyzing multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. R. Gull

Spectral observations of the massive colliding wind binary Eta Carinae show phase-dependent variations, in intensity and velocity, of numerous helium emission and absorption lines throughout the entire 5.54-year orbit. Approaching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nicola Clementel , Thomas I. Madura , Chael J. H. Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

HD 163296 is a Herbig Ae star that underwent a dramatic $\sim$0.8 magnitude drop in brightness in the V photometric band in 2001 and a brightening in the near-IR in 2002. Because the star possesses Herbig-Haro objects travelling in…

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