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Related papers: Jeans criterion in nonextensive statistical mechan…

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We present a non-extensive version of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model which is based on the non-extentive statistical mechanics. This new statistics is characterized by a dimensionless non-extensivity parameter $q$ that accounts for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Ya-Peng Zhao

It is known that the nonextensive statistics was originally formulated for the systems composed of subsystems having same $q$. In this paper, the existence of composite system with different $q$ subsystems is investigated by fitting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Wei Li , Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté

We analyze the stability of self-gravitating systems which dynamics is investigated using the collisionless Boltzmann equation, and the modified Poisson equation of Eddington-inspired Born-Infield gravity. These equations provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Ivan De Martino , Antonio Capolupo

The framework of non-extensive statistical mechanics, proposed by Tsallis, has been used to describe a variety of systems. The non-extensive statistical mechanics is usually introduced in a formal way, thus simple models exhibiting some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-06 Julius Ruseckas

I consider the physics of gravitational instabilities in the presence of dynamically important radiation pressure and gray radiative diffusion, governed by a constant opacity, kappa. For any non-zero radiation diffusion rate on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Todd A. Thompson

The isothermal compressibility of a general crystal is derived and discussed within (classical) density functional theory. Starting from the microscopic particle density, we carefully coarse grain to obtain the thermodynamic compressibility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 Christof Walz , Grzegorz Szamel , Matthias Fuchs

The incapability of thermal models to accurately reproduce the horn-like structure of the Kaon-to-pion ratio measured at AGS, SPS, and low RHIC energies, as well as confirmed in the beam energy scan program, has long been a persistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eman R. Abou Elyazeed , A. A. Alshehri , Hayam Yassin

The Jeans analysis is often used to infer the total density of a system by relating the velocity moments of an observable tracer population to the underlying gravitational potential. This technique has recently been applied in the search…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-21 Thomas Richardson , Malcolm Fairbairn

A variety of astronomical phenomena appear to not satisfy the ergodic hypothesis in the relevant stationary state, if any. As such, there is no reason for expecting the applicability of Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. Some of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Constantino Tsallis , Domingo Prato , Angel R. Plastino

The non-extensive statistical mechanics has been used to describe a variety of complex systems. The maximization of entropy, often used to introduce the non-extensive statistical mechanics, is a formal procedure and does not easily leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-22 Julius Ruseckas

We investigate the nonextensivity and the q-distribution of a relativistic gas under an external electromagnetic field. We derive a formula expression of the nonextensive parameter q based on the relativistic generalized Boltzmann equation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Zhipeng Liu , Jiulin Du , Lina Guo

Spherical Jeans modeling is widely used to estimate mass profiles of systems from star clusters to galactic stellar haloes to clusters of galaxies. It derives the cumulative mass profile, M(<r), from kinematics of tracers of the potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Nabeel Rehemtulla , Monica Valluri , Eugene Vasiliev

By a natural nonextensive generalization of the conservation of energy in the q-kinetic theory, we study the nonextensivity and the power-law distributions for the many-body systems with the self-gravitating long-range interactions. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

We investigate gravitational instability (GI) of rotating, vertically-stratified, pressure-confined, polytropic gas disks using linear stability analysis as well as analytic approximations. The disks are initially in vertical hydrostatic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeong-Gyu Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Young Min Seo , Seung Soo Hong

We develop a generalized theory of (meta)equilibrium statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit valid for both smooth and fractal phase spaces. In the former case, our approach leads naturally to Boltzmann-Gibbs standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer

The weak field limit of the nonminimally coupled Boltzmann equation is studied, and relations between the invariant Bardeen scalar potentials are derived. The Jean's criterion for instabilities is found through the modified dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-25 Cláudio Gomes

One widely used technique for the construction of equilibrium models of stellar disks is based on the Jeans equations and the moments of velocity distribution functions derived using these equations. Stellar disks constructed using this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Rodionov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

We study the consequences of introducing quantum group invariance in the formalism of nonextensive quantum statistical mechanics. We find that the corresponding thermodynamical system is equivalent to a Bose-Einstein gas in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

A correction to the Jeans stability criterion due to heat conduction is established for the case of high temperature gases. This effect is only relevant for relativistic fluids and includes an additional term due to a density gradient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-16 A. R. Mendez , A. L. Garciia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

In this lecture we briefly review the definition, consequences and applications of an entropy, $S_q$, which generalizes the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy $S_{BG}$ ($S_1=S_{BG}$), basis of the usual statistical mechanics, well known to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantino Tsallis , Fulvio Baldovin , Roberto Cerbino , Paolo Pierobon
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