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Related papers: Ultra-Low Iron Abundances in Distant Hot Gas in Ga…

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Using new XMM and Chandra observations we present an analysis of the metal abundances of the hot gas within a radius of 100 kpc of the bright nearby galaxy group NGC 5044. Motivated by the inconsistent abundance and temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David A. Buote , Aaron D. Lewis , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Galaxy groups are the least massive systems where the bulk of baryons begin to be accounted for. Not simply the scaled-down versions of rich clusters following self-similar relations, galaxy groups are ideal systems to study baryon physics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ming Sun

The hot gas in clusters and groups of galaxies is continuously being enriched with metals from supernovae and stars. It is well established that the enrichment of the gas with elements from oxygen to iron is mainly caused by supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Y. G. Grange , J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , N. Werner , F. Verbunt , F. Paerels , C. P. de Vries

Available X-ray data are collected and organized concerning the iron and gas content of galaxy clusters and groups, together with the optical luminosity, mass and iron abundance of cluster galaxies. Several astrophysical inferences are then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alvio Renzini

We have analyzed the ASCA SIS and GIS data for seventeen groups and determined the average temperature and abundance of the hot x-ray emitting gas. For groups with gas temperatures less than 1.5 keV we find that the abundance is correlated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David S. Davis , John S. Mulchaey , Richard F. Mushotzky

We present temperature and abundance maps of the central 125 kpc of the NGC 5044 galaxy group, based an a deep XMM-Newton observation. The abundance map reveals an asymmetrical abundance structure, with the centroid of the highest abundance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ewan O'Sullivan , Laurence P. David , Jan M. Vrtilek

Using Chandra X-ray data of a sample of 15 X-ray bright galaxy groups, we present preliminary results of a coherent study of the radial distribution of metal abundances in the hot gas in groups. The iron content in group outskirts is found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

We re-analyse a combined 198 ks Chandra observation of NGC4696, the brightest galaxy of the Centaurus cluster. We extract temperature and metallicity profiles from the data, and we confirm the presence of a sharp drop in iron abundance,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. K. Panagoulia , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

We present an analysis of the iron abundance in the hot gas surrounding galaxy groups and clusters. To do this, we first compile and homogenise a large dataset of 79 low-redshift (|z| = 0.03) systems (159 individual measurements) from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Robert M. Yates , Peter A. Thomas , Bruno M. B. Henriques

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have shown that the intra-cluster gas has iron abundances of about one third of the solar value. These observations also show that part (if not all) of the intra-cluster gas metals were produced within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. F. Lagana , R. A. Dupke , L. Sodre , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Durret

In this paper we study the iron content of a sample of 22 nearby hot clusters observed with BeppoSAX. We find that the global iron mass of clusters is tightly related to the cluster luminosity and that the relatively loose correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabrina De Grandi , Stefano Ettori , Marcella Longhetti , Silvano Molendi

We constrain the iron abundance in a sample of 33 low-ionization Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) using [Fe III] lines and correcting for the contribution of higher ionization states with ionization correction factors (ICFs) that take into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 G. Delgado-Inglada , M. Rodriguez , A. Mampaso , K. Viironen

The distribution of galaxy properties in groups and clusters holds important information on galaxy evolution and growth of structure in the Universe. While clusters have received appreciable attention in this regard, the role of groups as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Trevor Mendel , Robert N. Proctor , Jesper Rasmussen , Sarah Brough , Duncan A. Forbes

We studied the distributions of metal abundances and metal-mass-to-light ratios in the intracluster medium (ICM) of four galaxy groups, MKW 4, HCG 62, the NGC 1550 group, and the NGC 5044 group, out to 0.5 r180 observed with Suzaku. The Fe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Toru Sasaki , Kyoko Matsushita , Kosuke Sato

We have observed 15 red giant stars in the relatively massive, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4833 using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph at Magellan. We calculate stellar parameters for each star and perform a standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ian U. Roederer , Ian B. Thompson

We present the Chandra study of the intermediately distant cluster of galaxies MS 0839.9+2938. By performing both the projected and deprojected spectral analyses, we find that the gas temperature is approximately constant at about 4 keV in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yu Wang , Haiguang Xu , Zhongli Zhang , Yueheng Xu , Xiang-Ping Wu , Sui-Jian Xue , Zongwei Li

We use a Chandra observation of the poor cluster AWM4 to map the temperature and abundance of the intra-cluster medium, so as to examine the influence of the central radio galaxy on its environment. While the cluster core is generally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ewan O'Sullivan , Simona Giacintucci , Laurence P. David , Jan M. Vrtilek , Somak Raychaudhury

The enrichment history of galaxy clusters and groups remains far from being fully understood. Recent measurements in massive clusters have revealed remarkably flat iron abundance profiles out to the outskirts, suggesting that similar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 G. Riva , S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , M. Balboni , I. Bartalucci , S. De Grandi , F. Gastaldello , L. Lovisari , M. Rossetti

We have made the first attempt to derive the chemical properties of the Galactic disc at its very central part using high-resolution infrared spectroscopic observations of four classical Cepheids. Those stars are located at Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 V. V. Kovtyukh , S. M. Andrievsky , R. P. Martin , S. A. Korotin , J. R. D. Lepine , W. J. Maciel , L. E Keir . , E. A. Panko

We present XMM-Newton/EPIC observations of six merging galaxy clusters and study the distributions of their temperature, iron (Fe) abundance and pseudo-entropy along the merging axis. For the first time, we focus simultaneously, and in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 I. Urdampilleta , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , A. Simionescu , J. de Plaa , S. Kara , E. N. Ercan
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