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We examine the likelihoods of different cosmological models and cluster evolutionary histories by comparing semi-analytical predictions of X-ray cluster number counts to observational data from the ROSAT satellite. We model cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Mathiesen , A. E. Evrard

We measure the X-ray temperature (and luminosity) with ASCA of all but one cluster in the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS) high redshift (z > 0.3) sample. We compare these data to a complete sample of low redshift clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Patrick Henry

Upcoming ground and space based observatories such as the DES, the LSST, the JDEM concepts and the SKA, promise to dramatically increase the size of strong gravitational lens samples. A significant fraction of the systems are expected to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin M. Dobke , Lindsay J. King , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Matthew W. Auger

Recent works have discovered a relatively tight correlation between $\Omega_{\rm m}$ and properties of individual simulated galaxies. Because of this, it has been shown that constraints on $\Omega_{\rm m}$ can be placed using the properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Chaitanya Chawak , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Nicolas Echeverri Rojas , Yueying Ni , ChangHoon Hahn , Daniel Angles-Alcazar

We present a Bayesian analysis of cosmological parameter constraints from early- and late-universe observations, focusing on the matter density parameter ($\Omega_m$) and the amplitude of matter fluctuations ($\sigma_8$) within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Manjeet Kunwar , Nabin Bhusal , Manil Khatiwada , Niraj Dhital

There has been recent interest in the cosmological consequences of energy-momentum-powered gravity models, in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes a term proportional to some power, $n$, of the energy-momentum tensor, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Vieira

We discuss a new method which is potentially capable of constraining cosmological parameters using observations of giant luminous arcs in rich X-ray clusters of galaxies. The mass profile and the mass normalization of the lenses are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sereno , G. Longo

We place limits on the mean density of the universe and the slope of the linear power spectrum around a megaparsec scale by comparing the universal mass function to the observed luminosity function. Numerical simulations suggest that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak

Rich galaxy clusters are powerful probes of both cosmological and galaxy evolution parameters. The CNOC cluster survey was primarily designed to distinguish between Omega=1 and Omega~0.2 cosmologies. Projected foreground and background…

The knowledge of the redshift of multiple images in cluster-lenses allows to determine precisely the total projected mass within the Einstein radius. The observation of various multiple images in a same cluster is opening new possibilities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Golse , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail

Determinations of the main cosmological parameters are reviewed and the implications for cold dark matter discussed. There is no longer an age problem for an $\Omega_o = 1, \Lambda = 0$ model and, if anything, there is now an age problem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rowan-Robinson

The clustering of X-ray selected AGN appears to be a valuable tool for extracting cosmological information. Using the recent high-precision angular clustering results of ~30000 XMM-Newton soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray sources (Ebrero et al. 2009),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis

We consider constraints on the amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, sigma_8, derived from two simple observations: the present number density of clusters and the amplitude of their correlation function. Allowing for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Robinson , Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

The abundance of clusters at the present epoch and weak gravitational lensing shear both constrain roughly the same combination of the power spectrum normalization sigma_8 and matter energy density Omega_M. The cluster constraint further…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dragan Huterer , Martin White

We estimate the value of the matter density parameter \Omega_0 by combining constraints from the galaxy cluster mass function with Croft et al.'s recent measurement of the mass power spectrum, P(k), from \lya forest data. The key assumption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Weinberg , Rupert A. C. Croft , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , Max Pettinini

We describe a new approach to constrain the amplitude of the power spectrum of matter perturbations in the Universe, parametrized by sigma_8 as a function of the matter density Omega_0. We compare the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pedro T. P. Viana , Robert C. Nichol , Andrew R. Liddle

We use measurements of the growth of cosmic structure, as inferred from the observed evolution of the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of galaxy clusters, to constrain departures from General Relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. We employ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Adam Mantz , Harald Ebeling

We use the Simon, Verde, & Jimenez (2005) determination of the redshift dependence of the Hubble parameter to constrain cosmological parameters in three dark energy cosmological models. We consider the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the XCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

We use a strong lensing inversion in the cluster of galaxies AC 114 to derive constraints on the cosmological parameters Omega_M0 and Omega_Lambda. If it is possible to measure spectroscopically the redshifts of many multiple images then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Golse , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail

In this talk I focus on how the modelling of the mass-observable relation and the halo mass function can impact the accuracy and precision of cosmological constraints inferred from galaxy clusters. I present a new analysis of clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Laura Salvati
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