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The aim of this work is to investigate the possible presence of extended diffuse synchrotron radio emission associated with the intracluster medium of the complex galaxy cluster A1689. The radio continuum emission of A1689 has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Vacca , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , M. Tugnoli , M. A. Verheijen , G. B. Taylor

We study the properties of the diffuse light in galaxy clusters forming in a large hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of the Lambda-CDM cosmology. The simulation includes a model for radiative cooling, star formation in dense cold gas,…

All sufficiently massive clusters of galaxies are expected to be surrounded by strong accretion shocks, where protons can be accelerated to $\sim 10^{18}$-$10^{19}$ eV under plausible conditions. Such protons interact with the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Susumu Inoue , Felix A. Aharonian , Naoshi Sugiyama

We present high resolution N-body/SPH simulations of the interacting cluster 1E0657-56. The main and the sub-cluster are modeled using extended cuspy LCDM dark matter halos and isothermal beta-profiles for the collisional component. The hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chiara Mastropietro , Andreas Burkert

By analysing the Chandra and XMM-Newton archived data of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 3158, which was reported to possess a relatively regular, relaxed morphology in the X-ray band in previous works, we identify a bow edge-shaped…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu Wang , Haiguang Xu , Liyi Gu , Junhua Gu , Zhenzhen Qin , Jingying Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Xiang-Ping Wu

We present new Chandra observations of Abell 2199 that show evidence of gas sloshing due to a minor merger, as well as impacts of the radio source, 3C 338, hosted by the central galaxy, NGC 6166, on the intracluster gas. The new data are…

We present cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, with focus on the cluster outskirts. We show that large-scale cosmic accretion and mergers produce significant internal gas motions and inhomogeneous gas distribution ("clumpiness") in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-10 Daisuke Nagai

We perform a combined X-ray and strong lensing analysis of RX J1347.5-1145, one of the most luminous galaxy clusters at X-ray wavelengths. We show that evidence from strong lensing alone, based on published VLT and new HST data, strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Miranda , M. Sereno , E. De Filippis , M. Paolillo

Galaxy clusters grow by gas accretion, mostly from mergers of substructures, which release powerful shock waves into cosmic plasmas and convert a fraction of kinetic energy into thermal energy, amplification of magnetic fields and into the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-11 A. M. Bykov , F. Vazza , J. A. Kropotina , K. P. Levenfish , F. B. S. Paerels

G0.253+0.016 is a molecular clump that appears to be on the verge of forming a high mass, Arches-like cluster. Here we present new ALMA observations of its small-scale (~0.07 pc) 3mm dust continuum and molecular line emission. The data…

We address the role of gamma-ray astronomy in the investigation of nonthermal processes in the large scale structure of the universe. Based on EGRET upper limits on nearby galaxy clusters (GCs) we constrain the acceleration efficiency of CR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Miniati

To study the mass distribution of galaxy clusters up to their Virial radius, CL0016+16 seems to be a good candidate,since it is a bright massive cluster, previously considered as being dynamically relaxed. Using XMM-Newton observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Solovyeva , S. Anokhin , J. L. Sauvageot , R. Teyssier , D. Neumann

Cold fronts were originally interpreted as being the result of subsonic/transonic motions of head-on merging substructures. This merger core remnant model is theoretically justified and hold relatively well for clusters that have clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato A. Dupke

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound systems and therefore provide an important way of studying the formation and evolution of the large scale structure of the Universe. Cluster evolution can be inferred from…

Using a large and well-controlled sample of clusters of galaxies, we investigate the relation between cluster velocity dispersions and X-ray temperatures of intra-cluster gas. In order to obtain a reliable estimate of the total velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , A. Biviano

We report on the detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray luminous and massive galaxy cluster A1351 (z=0.322) using archival Very Large Array data at 1.4 GHz. Given its central location, morphology, and Mpc-scale extent, we classify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Giacintucci , T. Venturi , R. Cassano , D. Dallacasa , G. Brunetti

The existence and extent of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters is now well established. A key question in our understanding of these phenomena is the origin of the relativistic electrons which may be constrained by the modelling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gianfranco Brunetti

The acceleration of electrons at shock fronts is thought to be responsible for radio relics, extended radio features in the vicinity of merging galaxy clusters. By combining high resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement Hydro/N-body cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

Large-scale diffuse radio emission is observed in some clusters of galaxies. There is ample of evidence that the emission has its origin in synchrotron losses of relativistic electrons, accelerated in the course of clusters mergers. In a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hoeft , M. Brueggen , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , A. Schwope