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Related papers: Non-Random Phases in Non-Trivial Topologies

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Despite our present-day inability to predict the topology of the universe it is expected that we should be able to detect it in the near future. A nontrivial detectable topology of the space section of the universe can be probed for all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-04 M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

Clues to the shape of our Universe can be found by searching the CMB for matching circles of temperature patterns. A full sky search of the CMB, mapped extremely accurately by NASA's WMAP satellite, returned no detection of such matching…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joey Shapiro Key , Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel , Glenn D. Starkman

The effect of a non-trivial topology on the temperature correlations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in a small compact hyperbolic universe with volume comparable to the cube of the curvature radius is investigated. Because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Kenji Tomita , Naoshi Sugiyama

If the Universe has non-trivial spatial topology, observables depend on both the parameters of the spatial manifold and the position and orientation of the observer. In infinite Euclidean space, most cosmological observables arise from the…

We propose and implement a fast, universally applicable method for extracting the angular power spectrum C_l from CMB temperature maps by first estimating the correlation function \xi(\theta). Our procedure recovers the C_l's using N^2 (but…

The Einstein field equations of general relativity constrain the local curvature at every point in spacetime, but say nothing about the global topology of the Universe. Cosmic microwave background anisotropies have proven to be the most…

The (large angle) COBE DMR data can be used to probe the global topology of our universe on scales comparable to and just beyond the present ``horizon''. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: [1] the breaking of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

This article describes the computation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies in a universe with multi-connected spatial sections and focuses on the implementation of the topology in standard CMB computer codes. The key ingredient is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alain Riazuelo , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jeffrey Weeks

The temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as measured today, may offer key insights into the topology of the early universe prior to inflation, for example, by discriminating between flat and warped…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano

Most cosmic microwave background experiments observe the sky along circular or near-circular scans on the celestial sphere. For such experiments, we show that simple linear systems connect the Fourier spectra of temperature and polarization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Jia-Rui Li , Chunlong Li , Jie Jiang , Yi-Fu Cai , Jacques Delabrouille , Deliang Wu , Hong Li

Observations show that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contains tiny variations at the 10^{-5} level around its black-body equilibrium temperature. The detection of these temperature fluctuations provides to modern Cosmology evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Armando Bernui

The scalar mode temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background has been derived in a spatially closed universe from two different methods. First, by following the photon trajectory after the last scattering and then from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Pedram Niazy , Amir H. Abbassi

We present a new method based on phase analysis for the Galaxy and foreground component separation from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal. This method is based on a prevailing assumption that the phases of the underlying CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel D. Naselsky , Oleg V. Verkhodanov , Lung-Yih Chiang , Igor D. Novikov

The interplay between non-trivial band topology and strong electronic correlations is a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. We investigate this competition on a two-leg ladder model with a p-wave-like hybridisation between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-13 Aminul Hussain , Nisa Ara , Rudranil Basu , Sudeshna Sen

The polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain cosmological birefringence, the rotation of the linear polarization of CMB photons potentially induced by parity violating physics beyond the standard model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 A. Gruppuso , M. Gerbino , P. Natoli , L. Pagano , N. Mandolesi , D. Molinari

The angular two-point correlation function of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as inferred from nearly all-sky maps, is very close to zero on large angular scales. A statistic invented to quantify this feature,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Robert Knight , Lloyd Knox

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models are well-known for providing interesting cosmological features. These include a late time dark energy behavior, a phantom dark energy evolution without singularity, an early time inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-03 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

CMB anisotropy measurements have brought the issue of global topology of the universe from the realm of theoretical possibility to within the grasp of observations. The global topology of the universe modifies the correlation properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

In this article, we extend previous studies based on CMB spherical harmonic phases (SHP) to examine the validity of the hypothesis that the temperature field of the CMB is consistent with a Gaussian random field (GRF). The null hypothesis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Sarvesh Kumar Yadav , Rajib Saha

If the universe has a nontrivial shape (topology) the sky may show multiple correlated images of cosmic objects. These correlations can be couched in terms of distance correlations. We propose a statistical quantity which can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira