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Related papers: The evolution of substructure II: linking dynamics…

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We present a statistical study of substructure within a sample of LCDM clusters and galaxies simulated with up to 25 million particles. With thousands of subhalos per object we can accurately measure their spatial clustering and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

We show that the mass of a dark matter halo can be inferred from the dynamical status of its satellite galaxies. Using 9 dark-matter simulations of halos like the Milky Way (MW), we find that the present-day substructures in each halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Y. P. Jing , Yong-Zhong Qian , Zhen Yuan , Dong-Hai Zhao

In hierarchical structure formation, dark matter halos that merge with larger halos can persist as subhalos. These subhalos are likely hosts of visible galaxies. While the dense halo environment rapidly strips subhalos of their dark mass,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , Martin White

We analyze the angular distribution and the orbital rotation directions of a sample of carefully-selected satellite galaxies extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We also study these statistics in an N-body simulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Azzaro , A. R. Zentner , F. Prada , A. Klypin

We provide a set of numerical N-body simulations for studying the formation of the outer Milky Ways's stellar halo through accretion events. After simulating minor mergers of prograde and retrograde orbiting satellite halo with a Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Murante , Eva Poglio , Anna Curir , Alvaro Villalobos

Using high resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we investigate the survival of dark matter satellites falling into larger haloes. Satellites preserve their identity for some time after merging. We compute their loss of mass, energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Giuseppe Tormen , Antonaldo Diaferio , David Syer

Satellite galaxies undergo a variety of physical processes when they are accreted by groups and clusters, often resulting in the loss of baryonic and dark matter (DM) mass. In this work, we evaluate the predictions from the IllustrisTNG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-26 Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Facundo Rodriguez , M. Celeste Artale , Rory Smith , Jonas Chaves-Montero

The role of large-scale environment in shaping the structural and kinematic properties of stellar halos remains an open question. We investigate whether the cosmic web environments affect the spatial and velocity anisotropies of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-31 Amit Mondal , Biswajit Pandey , Anindita Nandi

One of the main challenges facing standard hierarchical structure formation models is that the predicted abundance of galactic subhalos with circular velocities of 10-30 km/s is an order of magnitude higher than the number of satellites…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James S. Bullock , Andrey V. Kravtsov , David H. Weinberg

We present a set of N-body simulations of a class of models in which an unstable dark matter particle decays into a stable non-interacting dark matter particle, with decay lifetime comparable to the Hubble time. We study the effects of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mei-Yu Wang , Annika H. G. Peter , Louis E. Strigari , Andrew R. Zentner , Bryan Arant , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Miguel Rocha

We study the kinematics of satellites around isolated galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic catalog. Using a model of the phase-space density previously measured for the halos of LCDM dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-07 Radoslaw Wojtak , Gary A. Mamon

We develop a semi-analytical model that determines the evolution of the mass, position and internal structure of dark matter substructures orbiting in dark matter haloes. We apply this model to the case of the Milky Way. We focus in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Penarrubia , A. J. Benson

We utilize the Millennium-II simulation databases to study the spin bias of dark subhalos in the Local Group-like systems which have two prominent satellites with comparable masses. Selecting the group-size halos with total mass similar to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jounghun Lee , Gerard Lemson

Using the SIMBA, EAGLE, and IllustrisTNG-100 galaxy formation simulations, we examine the anisotropy of the satellite distribution and its dependencies on central galaxies, host halos, and cosmic filaments. We find that in all simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-01 Zhuoming Zhang , Weiguang Cui , Yun Chen , Romeel Davé , Katarina Kraljic

The abundance and demographics of dark matter substructure is important for many areas in astrophysics and cosmological $N$-body simulations have been the primary tool used to investigate them. However, it has recently become clear that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch , Oliver Hahn , Sheridan B. Green , Tim B. Miller , Andreas Burkert

We present a statistical analysis of the interactions between satellite galaxies in cosmological dark matter halos taken from fully self-consistent high-resolution simulations of galaxy clusters. We show that the number distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Knebe , Stuart P. D. Gill , Brad K. Gibson

We investigate how the survival of dark matter satellites inside virialized halos depends on tidal stripping and dynamical friction. We use an analytic approach and then compare the results with N-Body simulations. Both the satellites and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuliano Taffoni , Lucio Mayer , Monica Colpi , Fabio Governato

We use large cosmological N-body simulations to study the subhalo population in galaxy group sized halos. In particular, we look for fossil group candidates with typical masses ~10-25% of Virgo cluster but with an order of magnitude less…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. D'Onghia , A. V. Maccio' , G. Lake , J. Stadel , B. Moore

We present distributions of orbital parameters of infalling satellites of $\Lambda$CDM haloes in the mass range $10^{12}-10^{14}$M$_\odot$, which represent the initial conditions for the subsequent evolution of substructures within the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Lilian Jiang , Shaun Cole , Till Sawala , Carlos S. Frenk

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston