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We present a detailed Chandra, XMM-Newton, VLA and HST analysis of one of the strongest cool core clusters known, RX J1532.9+3021 (z=0.3613). Using new, deep 90 ks Chandra observations, we confirm the presence of a western X-ray cavity or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , S. W. Allen , G. B. Taylor , A. C. Fabian , R. E. A. Canning , N. Werner , J. S. Sanders , C. K. Grimes , S. Ehlert , A. von der Linden

Central jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear to heat the core regions of the intracluster medium (ICM) in cooling-core galaxy clusters and groups, thereby preventing a cooling catastrophe. However, the physical mechanism(s) by which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Christopher S. Reynolds , Steven A. Balbus , Alexander A. Schekochihin

We present a new 300 ks Chandra observation of M87 that limits pileup to only a few per cent of photon events and maps the hot gas properties closer to the nucleus than has previously been possible. Within the supermassive black hole's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 H. R. Russell , A. C. Fabian , B. R. McNamara , J. M. Miller , P. E. J. Nulsen , J. M. Piotrowska , C. S. Reynolds

Galaxy groups are quite underluminous in X-rays compared to clusters, so the intracluster medium has to be considerably underdense in the former. We consider this to be due to substantial energy fed back into the ICM when the baryons in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Cavaliere , A. Lapi , N. Menci

In recent years evidence has accumulated suggesting that the gas in galaxy clusters is heated by non-gravitational processes. Here we calculate the heating rates required to maintain a physically motived mass flow rate, in a sample of seven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edward C. D. Pope , Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Hans Fangohr

We present analysis of an XMM observation of the poor cluster AWM 4. The cluster is relaxed and its X-ray halo is regular with no apparent substructure. Azimuthally averaged radial spectral profiles suggest that the cluster is isothermal to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. O'Sullivan , J. M. Vrtilek , J. C. Kempner , L. P. David , J. C. Houck

Conduction may play an important role in reducing cooling flows in galaxy clusters. We analyse a sample of sixteen objects using Chandra data and find that a balance between conduction and cooling can exist in the hotter clusters (T > 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 L. M. Voigt , A. C. Fabian

Using deep Chandra observations of M84 we study the energetics of the interaction between the black hole and the interstellar medium of this early-type galaxy. We perform a detailed two dimensional reconstruction of the properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Finoguenov , M. Ruszkowski , C. Jones , M. Brueggen , A. Vikhlinin , E. Mandel

There is a strong spatial correlation between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the peak density and cooling rate of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). In this paper we combine integral field spectroscopy, CO observations and X-ray data to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. L. Hamer , A. C. Edge , A. M. Swinbank , R. J. Wilman , H. R. Russell , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , P. Salom

We report performance verification observations of the giant elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo Cluster with the MOS, pn, and optical monitor instruments on board of XMM-Newton. With the energy sensitive imaging instruments MOS and pn we…

Observations of emission lines in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) often find fast (~1000 km s^-1) outflows extending to kiloparsec scales, seen in ionised, neutral atomic and molecular gas. In this work we present radiative transfer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Alexander J. Richings , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Jonathan Stern

The most important evidences for non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters comes from the spectacular synchrotron radio emission diffused over Mpc scale observed in a growing number of massive clusters. A promising possibility to explain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti

We present the first results from a 500 ksec Chandra ACIS-I observation of M87. At soft energies (0.5-1.0 keV), we detect filamentary structures associated with the eastern and southwestern X-ray and radio arms. Many filaments are spatially…

We compare the velocity dispersion of the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Perseus cluster of galaxies as observed by the Hitomi X-ray telescope to our three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of jet-inflated bubbles in cluster cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, contain vast amounts of dark matter, galaxies, and hot ionised gas known as the intracluster medium (ICM). In relaxed cluster cores, the ICM appears to cool…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 XRISM collaboration

We report on a spatially resolved analysis of Chandra X-ray data on a nearby typical cooling flow cluster of galaxies 2A 0335+096, together with A 2199 for a comparison. As recently found in the cores of other clusters, the temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Naomi Kawano , Akimitsu Ohto , Yasushi Fukazawa

We report on a detailed spatial and spectral analysis of the large-scale X-ray emission from the merging cluster Cygnus A. We use 2.2 Ms Chandra and 40 ks XMM-Newton archival datasets to determine the thermodynamic properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-08 Anwesh Majumder , M. W. Wise , A. Simionescu , M. N. de Vries

In the last eight years, the Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites changed significantly our view of X-ray clusters of galaxies. In particular, several complex phenomena have been directly observed: interactions between cluster galaxies and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-06 Paolo Tozzi

We present a simple model of hot gas in galaxy clusters, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium and energy balance between radiative cooling and thermal conduction. For five clusters, A1795, A1835, A2199, A2390 and RXJ1347.5-1145, the model gives…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Nadia L. Zakamska , Ramesh Narayan

While feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is an important heating source in the centre of galaxy clusters, it is still unclear how the feedback energy is injected into the intracluster medium (ICM) and what role different numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-08 Go Ogiya , Pawel Biernacki , Oliver Hahn , Romain Teyssier