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Related papers: The case for dynamical dark energy revisited

200 papers

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

Recently, there has been considerable debate regarding potential evidence for the dynamical nature of dark energy (DE), particularly in light of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements released by DESI survey. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 Mateus Scherer , Miguel A. Sabogal , Rafael C. Nunes , Antonio De Felice

We compute the Bayesian evidences for one- and two-parameter models of evolving dark energy, and compare them to the evidence for a cosmological constant, using current data from Type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R Liddle , Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson , Yun Wang

We study the performance of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model and the dynamical dark energy parameterizations $w_0$CDM and $w_0w_a$CDM, in which the dark energy (DE) equation of state is either constant ($w=w_0$) or redshift-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Javier de Cruz Pérez , Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

Recent DESI baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and DESY5 type Ia supernova (SN) data, indicate a significant deviation from $\Lambda$CDM, which seems to suggest that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Yichao Li , Jia-Le Ling , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We constrain extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM model using measurements from the Dark Energy Survey's first three years of observations and external data. The DES data are the two-point correlation functions of weak gravitational lensing,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , A. Amon , J. Annis , S. Avila , D. Bacon , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , S. Birrer , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , A. Brandao-Souza , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , A. Chen , R. Chen , A. Choi , C. Conselice , J. Cordero , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , C. Davis , T. M. Davis , J. DeRose , S. Desai , E. Di Valentino , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , T. F. Eifler , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , X. Fang , A. Farahi , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Friedel , O. Friedrich , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , L. Giani , T. Giannantonio , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , N. Hamaus , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , H. Huang , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , A. Kovacs , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , S. Lee , P. -F. Leget , P. Lemos , C. D. Leonard , A. R. Liddle , M. Lima , H. Lin , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , J. McCullough , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , V. Miranda , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , S. Nadathur , A. Navarro-Alsina , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , Y. Omori , A. Palmese , S. Pandey , Y. Park , M. Paterno , F. Paz-Chinchón , W. J. Percival , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. Raveri , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , P. Rogozenski , R. P. Rollins , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , J. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , V. Scarpine , D. Scolnic , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , A. Troja , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , M. Vincenzi , A. R. Walker , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

We introduce a modified form of the Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy (PEDE) model by showing a very elegant approach. The model is named as Modified Emergent Dark Energy (MEDE) to distinguish from PEDE model and it includes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-24 H. B. Benaoum , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

The nature of dark energy is a mystery to us. This paper uses the supernova data to explore the property of dark energy by some model independent methods. We first Talyor expanded the scale factor $a(t)$ to find out the deceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yungui Gong

Evidences for evolving dark energy are shown using baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2 , combined with different Type Ia supernova datasets (Pantheon$^+$, DES-Dovekie,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Vipin Kumar Sharma , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , G. Mustafa

Constrains of dark energy (DE) at high redshift from current and mock future observational data are obtained. It is found that present data give poor constraints of DE even beyond redshift z=0.4, and mock future 2298 type Ia supernove data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Qiping Su , Rong-Gen Cai

The time dependence of the dark energy density can be an important clue to the nature of dark energy in the universe. We show that future supernova data from dedicated telescopes (such as SNAP), when combined with data of nearby supernovae,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yun Wang , Veselin Kostov , Katherine Freese , Joshua A. Frieman , Paolo Gondolo

The DESI Collaboration reports a significant preference for a dynamic dark energy model ($w_0w_a$CDM) over the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$CDM) when their data are combined with other frontier cosmological probes. We present a direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Dily Duan Yi Ong , David Yallup , Will Handley

The latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, when combined with Planck satellite Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae, suggest a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 William Giarè

There is a possibility of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and this interaction may also undergo a sign change during the evolution of the universe. In this paper, we utilize the latest observational data to constrain models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Shang-Jie Jin , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We show that the latest empirical constraints on cosmology, from a combination of DESI, CMB and supernova data, can be accounted for if a small component of dark matter has an evolving and oscillating equation of state within $-1<w<1$. From…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

There is mounting evidence from multiple cosmological probes that dark energy may be dynamical, with an equation of state that evolves over cosmic time. While this evidence is typically quantified using the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Daniel A. Kessler , Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

Joint analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurement by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) first data release, Type Ia supernovae (SNe) of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 (DES5YR) release and cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Zhiqi Huang , Jianqi Liu , Jianfeng Mo , Yan Su , Junchao Wang , Yanhong Yao , Guangyao Yu , Zhengxin Zhu , Zhuoyang Li , Zhenjie Liu , Haitao Miao , Hui Tong

In the last year, several pieces of evidence have pointed to a possible deviation from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. The recent work by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration reports a preference in the ballpark of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Santiago Avila , Juan Mena-Fernández , Maria Vincenzi

We present a revised interpretation of recent analysis of supernovae data. We evaluate the effect of the priors on the extraction of the dark energy equation of state. We find that the conclusions depend strongly on the $\Omega_M$ prior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Virey , A. Ealet , C. Tao , A. Tilquin , A. Bonissent , D. Fouchez , P. Taxil

We present an updated reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state, $w(a)$, using the newly released DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data in combination with Pantheon+ and DES5Y Type Ia supernovae measurements,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 A. N. Ormondroyd , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby