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In this talk, we take a new look at the theory of disk locking, which assumes that an accreting protostar rids itself of accreted angular momentum through a magnetic coupling with the accretion disk. We consider that differential rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We formulate a general, steady-state model for the torque on a magnetized star from a surrounding accretion disc. For the first time, we include the opening of dipolar magnetic field lines due to the differential rotation between the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We review the theoretical efforts to understand why pre-main-sequence stars spin much more slowly than expected. The first idea put forward was that massive stellar winds may remove substantial angular momentum. Since then, it has become…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

When they first appear in the HR diagram, young stars rotate at a mere 10\% of their break-up velocity. They must have lost most of the angular momentum initially contained in the parental cloud, the so-called angular momentum problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 J. Bouvier , D. Cébron

A protostellar disk is threaded by a static magnetic field that is perpendicular to the disk-surface. The magnetic field acts to brake the protostellar disk and cause the disk material to move towards the protostar. General analytic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Kurt Liffman

The problem of interaction of the rotating magnetic field, frozen to a star, with a thin well conducting accretion disk is solved exactly. It is shown that a disk pushes the magnetic field lines towards a star, compressing the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Ya. N. Istomin , P. Haensel

We investigate the rotational equilibrium state of a disk accreting magnetized stars using axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. In this ``locked'' state, the spin-up torque balances the spin-down torque so that the net…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E Lovelace

The origin of disks surrounding young stars has direct implications for our understanding of the formation of planetary systems. In the interstellar clouds from which star form, angular momentum is regulated by magnetic fields, preventing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michiel R. Hogerheijde

Classical T Tauri stars are low mass young forming stars that are surrounded by a circumstellar accretion disc from which they gain mass. Despite this accretion and their own contraction that should both lead to their spin up, these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Jonathan Ferreira

I show in this paper that two types of magnetic torques can appear in the interaction between an accretion disc and a magnetic accretor. There is the well-known torque resulting from the difference in angular velocity between the accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulf Torkelsson

We compare the angular momentum extracted by a wind from a pre-main-sequence star to the torques arising from the interaction between the star and its Keplerian accretion disk. We find that the wind alone can counteract the spin-up torque…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

Disk accretion onto a magnetized star occurs in a variety of astrophysical contexts, from young stars to X-ray pulsars. The magnetohydrodynamic interaction between the stellar field and the accreting matter can have a strong effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Arieh Konigl , Christof Litwin

The propeller regime of disk accretion to a rapidly rotating magnetized star is investigated here for the first time by axisymmetric 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulations. An expanded, closed magnetosphere forms in which the magnetic field…

Aims: We determine the steady-state of an axisymmetric thin accretion disc with an internal dynamo around a magnetised star. Methods: Starting from the vertically integrated equations of magnetohydrodynamics we derive a single ordinary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-26 Solomon Belay Tessema , Ulf Torkelsson

We assess the modification of angular momentum transport in various configurations of star-disk accreting systems based on numerical simulations with different parameters. We quantify the torques exerted on a star by the various components…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 M. Čemeljić , A. S. Brun

We investigate the rotation velocity of the first stars by modelling the angular momentum transfer in the primordial accretion disc.Assessing the impact of magnetic braking, we consider the transition in angular momentum transport mode at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm

Theoretical work suggests that a young star's angular momentum and rotation rate may be strongly influenced by magnetic interactions with its circumstellar disk. A generic prediction of these 'disk-locking' (DL) theories is that a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thompson S. Le Blanc , Kevin R. Covey , Keivan G. Stassun

Strongly magnetized accreting stars are often hypothesized to be in `spin equilibrium' with their surrounding accretion flows, which requires that the accretion rate changes more slowly than it takes the star to reach spin equilibrium. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Caroline D'Angelo

The inner region of the accretion disk onto a rotating magnetized central star (neutron star, white dwarf or T Tauri star) is subjected to magnetic torques which induce warping and precession of the disk. The origin of these torques lies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dong Lai

The formation of protostellar disks out of molecular cloud cores is still not fully understood. Under ideal MHD conditions, the removal of angular momentum from the disk progenitor by the typically embedded magnetic field may prevent the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Santos-Lima , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian
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