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Related papers: The Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation: Disk M…

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We review the present knowledge of disk accretion in young low mass stars, and in particular, the mass accretion rate and its evolution with time. The methods used to obtain mass accretion rates from ultraviolet excesses and emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Stephen E. Strom

It was recently suggested that, compared to its stellar mass (M*), the central stellar velocity dispersion (sigma*) of a galaxy might be a better indicator for its host dark matter halo mass. Here we test this hypothesis by estimating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Cheng Li , Lixin Wang , Y. P. Jing

We describe a correlation between the mass M_BH of a galaxy's central black hole and the luminosity-weighted line-of-sight velocity dispersion sigma_e within the half-light radius. The result is based on a sample of 26 galaxies, including…

We investigate a correlation between the dark matter content of elliptical galaxies and their ellipticity that was initially reported in 2014. We use new determinations of dark matter and ellipticities that are posterior to that time. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-19 David Winters , Alexandre Deur , Xiaochao Zheng

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters (0.03<z<0.09) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters are studied in detail using X-ray data and global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Castillo-Morales , S. Schindler

In a recent Letter (astro-ph/9605001), Cowsik et al. claim that the best fit value of the velocity dispersion of the Galactic dark matter is 600 kms. This result is obtained by a numerical method of solving the coupled self-gravitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Wyn Evans

I review the up-to-date status on the properties of the Dark Matter density distribution around Galaxies. The rotation curves of spirals all conform to a same Universal profile which can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the APOSTLE project along with high-quality rotation curve observations to examine the fraction of baryons in {\Lambda}CDM haloes that collect into galaxies. This 'galaxy formation…

Recent observations show a strong correlation between stellar mass and accretion rate in young stellar and sub-stellar objects, with the scaling $\dot{M}_{acc} \propto M_*^2$ holding over more than four orders of magnitude in accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

Galaxy and galaxy clusters exhibit tight robust physical scaling relations between baryons and system dynamics. One such phenomenon is mass discrepancy with two leading solution spaces occupied by LCDM and MOND. Here, we propose an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

We report a correlation between the radial acceleration traced by rotation curves and that predicted by the observed distribution of baryons. The same relation is followed by 2693 points in 153 galaxies with very different morphologies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Jim Schombert

We use high-quality optical rotation curves of 9 low-luminosity disk galaxies to obtain the velocity profile of the surrounding dark matter halos. We find that they increase linearly with radius at least out to the stellar disk edge,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Borriello , P. Salucci

Different ways of the determination of masses of galactic disks, based on the kinematic data, are briefly discussed. The analysis of the rotation curves which reach maximum inside of a disk, and N-body modeling, reproducing the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Khoperskov , N. V. Tyurina

The best-fitting 2-dimensional plane within the 3-dimensional space of spiral galaxy disk observables (rotational velocity v_{rot}, central disk surface brightness \mu_0 = -2.5log I_0, and disk scale-length h) has been constructed. Applying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

The physical background of scaling laws of disk galaxies is reviewed. The match between analytically derived and observed scaling laws is briefly discussed. Accurate modeling of the fraction of baryons that end populating a disk, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Riccardo Giovanelli

We present an observational study of the dark matter fraction in star-forming disk-like galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 2.5$, selected from publicly available integral field spectroscopic surveys: KMOS$^{\rm 3D}$, KGES, and KROSS. To model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 G. Sharma , G. van de Ven , P. Salucci , M. Martorano

We explore the mass distribution of material associated with galaxies from the observation of gravitational weak lensing for the galaxy mass correlation function with the aid of $N$-body simulations of dark matter. The latter is employed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shogo Masaki , Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yoshida

The distribution of galaxies in position and velocity around the centers of galaxy clusters encodes important information about cluster mass and structure. Using the maxBCG galaxy cluster catalog identified from imaging data obtained in the…

Large galaxies may contain an "atmosphere" of hot interstellar X-ray gas, and the temperature and radial density profile of this gas can be used to measure the total mass of the galaxy contained within a given radius r. We use this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 William E. Harris , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Gretchen L. H. Harris , Iurii V. Babyk

Dark matter phenomena in rotationally supported galaxies exhibit a characteristic acceleration scale of $g_\dagger \approx 1.2\times 10^{-10}$ m s$^{-2}$. Whether this acceleration is a manifestation of a universal scale, or merely an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Helena Dominguez Sanchez , Ravi K. Sheth