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Related papers: On the Pulsar Emission Mechanism

200 papers

We present a model for pulsar radio eclipses in some binary systems, and test this model for PSRs B1957+20 and J2051-0827. We suggest that in these binaries the companion stars are degenerate dwarfs with strong surface magnetic fields. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

In the canonical picture of pulsars, radio emission arises from a narrow cone centered on the star's magnetic axis but many basic details remain unclear. We use high-quality polarization data taken with the Parkes radio telescope to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Simon Johnston , Michael Kramer

The key properties of the wave propagation theory in the magntosphere of radio pulsars based on the Kravtsov-Orlov equation are presented. It is shown that for radio pulsars with known circular polarization and the swing of the linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 V. S. Beskin , A. A. Philippov

This review describes the observational properties of radio pulsars, fast rotating neutron stars, emitting radio waves. After the introduction we give a list of milestones in pulsar research. The following chapters concentrate on pulsar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 John H. Seiradakis , Richard Wielebinski

In the present paper a self-consistent theory, explaining shape of the observed phase-averaged radio spectrum in the frequency range from 100MHz to 10GHz is presented. The radio waves are assumed to be generated near the light cylinder…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 George Machabeli , Nino Chkheidze

We have recently proposed an explanation for the birth velocities of pulsars as resulting from asymmetries due to neutrino oscillations in the cooling protoneutron star. A specific prediction of this mechanism is that the correlation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko , Gino Segre

Plasma-filled pulsar magnetospheres contain thin current sheets wherein the charged particles are accelerated by magnetic reconnections to travel at ultra-relativistic speeds. On the other hand, the plasma frequency of the more regular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-24 Fan Zhang

The response tensor is derived for a relativistically streaming, strongly magnetized, one-dimensional J\"uttner distribution of electrons and positrons, referred to as a pulsar plasma. This is used to produce a general treatment of wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 M. Z. Rafat , D. B. Melrose , V. M. Demcsak

The growth of a longitudinal or quasi-longitudinal Langmuir mode in the outward-moving beam of ions and protons that forms the open sector of an ion-proton pulsar magnetosphere radiates as an analogue of an end-fed high-impedance horizontal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 P B Jones

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars which emit lighthouse-like beams. Owing to their unique properties, pulsars are a unique astrophysical tool to test general relativity, inform on matter at extreme densities, and probe galactic magnetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Renaud Gueroult , Yuan Shi , Jean-Marcel Rax , Nathaniel J. Fisch

It was as early as the 1980s that A V Gurevich and his group proposed a theory to explain the magnetosphere of radio pulsars and the mechanism by which they produce coherent radio emission. The theory has been sharply criticized and is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 V. S. Beskin , Ya. N. Istomin , A. A. Philippov

There are now a half dozen young pulsars detected in high energy photons by the Compton GRO, showing a variety of emission efficiencies and pulse profiles. We present here a calculation of the pattern of high energy emission on the sky in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Roger W. Romani , I. -A. Yadigaroglu

We have developed a relativistic model for pulsar radio emission and polarization by taking into account of detailed geometry of emission region, rotation and modulation. The sparks activity on the polar cap leads to plasma columns in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Kumar , R. T. Gangadhara

We address several issues regarding the interpretation of galactic \ggg-ray sources. We consider powerful pulsars in binaries producing X-ray and gamma-ray {\it unpulsed} emission from the shock interaction of relativistic pulsar winds with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Tavani

Almost 50 years after radio pulsars were discovered in 1967, our understanding of these objects remains incomplete. On the one hand, within a few years it became clear that neutron star rotation gives rise to the extremely stable sequence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-29 V. S. Beskin , S. V. Chernov , C. R. Gwinn , A. Tchekhovskoy

Several important mechanisms that explain the coherent pulsar radio emission rely on streaming (or beam) instabilities of the relativistic pair plasma in a pulsar magnetosphere. However, it is still not clear whether a streaming instability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-02 Alina C. Manthei , Jan Benáček , Patricio A. Muñoz , Jörg Büchner

The paper presents a comparison of emission altitudes in very young and very old radio pulsars. The author confirmes that altitudes at which radio emission at a given frequency is generated depend on pulsar period and on pulsar age,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jaroslaw Kijak

A number of possible pulsar radio emission mechanisms are based on streaming instabilities in relativistically hot electron-positron pair plasmas. At saturation the unstable waves can form, in principle, stable solitary waves which could…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-20 Jan Benáček , Patricio A. Muñoz , Alina C. Manthei , Jörg Büchner

Magnetars are likely to be the origin of all fast radio bursts. The recent detection of circularly polarized bursts suggests that they might be generated deep inside magnetar magnetospheres. However, the mechanism behind the circular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-04 Da-Chao Deng , Hui-Chun Wu

Observations suggest that in normal period radio pulsars, coherent curvature radiation is excited within 10$\%$ of the light cylinder. The coherence is attributed to Langmuir mode instability in a relativistically streaming one-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-15 Sk. Minhajur Rahaman , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze