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Related papers: Observations of L1521F: a highly evolved starless …

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We present results of an extensive mapping survey of N2H+(1-0) in about 60 low mass cloud cores already mapped in the NH3(1,1) inversion transition line. The survey has been carried out at the FCRAO antenna with an angular resolution about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Paola Caselli , Priscilla J. Benson , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

Pre-stellar cores are the basic unit for the formation of stars and stellar systems. The anatomy of the physical and chemical structures of pre-stellar cores is critical for understanding the star formation process. L1544 is a prototypical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Olli Sipilä , Anton Vasyunin , Paola Caselli

The density and temperature structures of dense cores in the L1495 cloud of the Taurus star-forming region are investigated using Herschel SPIRE and PACS images in the 70 $\mu$m, 160 $\mu$m, 250 $\mu$m, 350 $\mu$m and 500 $\mu$m continuum…

Pre-stellar cores represent the initial conditions in the process of star and planet formation. Their low temperatures ($<$10 K) allow the formation of thick icy dust mantles, which will be partially preserved in the future protoplanetary…

We present the results of ALMA observations of dust continuum emission and molecular rotational lines toward a dense core, MC27 (aka L1521F), which is considered to be very close to the first core phase. We revealed the spatial/velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-04 Kazuki Tokuda

Spitzer Space Telescope observations of a point-like source, L1014-IRS, close to the dust peak of the low-mass dense core L1014 have questioned its starless nature. The presence of an object with colors expected for an embedded protostar…

Our understanding of the physical and chemical structure of pre-stellar cores, the simplest star-forming sites, has significantly improved since the last IAU Symposium on Astrochemistry (South Korea, 1999). Research done over these years…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Tafalla

Excess levels of 15N isotopes which have been detected in primitive solar system materials are explained as a remnant of interstellar chemistry which took place in regions of the protosolar nebula. Chemical models of nitrogen fractionation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Luca Dore

Deuteration is a crucial tool to understand the complexity of interstellar chemical processes, especially when they involve the interplay of gas-phase and grain-surface chemistry. In the case of multiple deuteration, comparing observation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 S. Spezzano , O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , S. S. Jensen , S. Czakli , L. Bizzocchi , J. Chantzos , G. Esplugues , A. Fuente , F. Eisenhauer

Recent observations indicate that organic molecules are prevalent towards starless and prestellar cores. Deuteration of these molecules has not been well-studied during the starless phase. Published observations of singly-deuterated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Hannah E. Ambrose , Yancy L. Shirley , Samantha Scibelli

Clouds of high infrared extinction are promising sites of massive star/cluster formation. A large number of cloud cores discovered in recent years allows investigation of possible evolutionary sequence among cores in early phases. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Huei-Ru Chen , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su , Mei-Yan Wang

We aim at investigating with high angular resolution the NH3/N2H+ ratio toward the high-mass star-forming region AFGL 5142 in order to study whether this ratio behaves similarly to the low-mass case, for which the ratio decreases from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Gemma Busquet , Robert Estalella , Qizhou Zhang , Serena Viti , Aina Palau , Paul T. P. Ho , Alvaro Sanchez-Monge

(Abridged) Context. Core condensation is a critical step in the star-formation process, but is still poorly characterized observationally. Aims. We have studied the 10 pc-long L1495/B213 complex in Taurus to investigate how dense cores have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla , J. Kauffmann , A. Kovacs

Starless dense cores eventually collapse dynamically, which forms protostars inside them, and the physical properties of the cores determine the nature of the forming protostars. We report ALMA observations of dust continuum emission and…

Aims. We measure the deuterium fraction, RD, and the CO-depletion factor, fd, toward a number of starless and protostellar cores in the L1688 region of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex and search for variations based upon environmental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. Punanova , P. Caselli , A. Pon , A. Belloche , Ph. André

Observations carried out toward starless and pre-stellar cores have revealed that complex organic molecules are prevalent in these objects, but it is unclear what chemical processes are involved in their formation. Recently, it has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Anton I. Vasyunin , Silvia Spezzano , Paola Caselli , Giuliana Cosentino , Serena Viti

Aims: Our goal is to set constraints on the evolutionary state of the dense core Cha-MMS1 in the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud. Methods: We analyze molecular line observations carried out with the new submillimeter telescope APEX. We look…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Belloche , B. Parise , F. F. S. van der Tak , P. Schilke , S. Leurini , R. Guesten , L. -A. Nyman

Understanding the depletion of heavy elements is a fundamental step towards determining the structure of pre-protostellar cores just prior to collapse. We study the dependence of the NO abundance on position in the pre-protostellar cores…

We present Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the "evolved starless core" L1521F which reveal the presence of a very low luminosity object (L < 0.07 Lsun). The object, L1521F-IRS, is directly detected at mid-infrared wavelengths (>5…

Context: In the centre of pre-stellar cores, the deuterium fractionation is enhanced due to the cold temperatures and high densities. Therefore, the chemistry of deuterated molecules can be used to probe the evolution and the kinematics in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 K. Giers , S. Spezzano , F. Alves , P. Caselli , E. Redaelli , O. Sipilä , M. Ben Khalifa , L. Wiesenfeld , S. Brünken , L. Bizzocchi