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STECKMAP stands for STEllar Content and Kinematics via Maximum A Posteriori likelihood. It is a tool for interpreting galaxy spectra in terms of their stellar populations, through the derivation of their star formation history,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 P. Ocvirk

Inferring planetary parameters from transit timing variations is challenging for small exoplanets because their transits may be so weak that determination of individual transit timing is difficult or impossible. We implement a useful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Gideon Yoffe , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

The mechanism responsible for the warp of our Galaxy, as well as its dynamical nature, continues to remain unknown. With the advent of high precision astrometry, new horizons have been opened for detecting the kinematics associated with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-17 E. Poggio , R. Drimmel , R. L. Smart , A. Spagna , M. G. Lattanzi

We present new constraints on the evolution of the early-type galaxy color-magnitude relation (CMR) based on deep near-infrared imaging of a galaxy protocluster at z=2.16 obtained using NICMOS on-board the Hubble Space Telescope. This field…

We summarize some of the compelling new scientific opportunities for understanding stars and stellar systems that can be enabled by sub-milliarcsec (sub-mas) angular resolution, UV-Optical spectral imaging observations, which can reveal the…

The optical conductivity contains relevant information on the properties of correlated electron systems. In infinite dimensions, where dynamical mean field theory becomes exact, vertex corrections can be neglected and the conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Olivier Simard , Shintaro Takayoshi , Philipp Werner

We present a novel way to encode compositional information in high-dimensional (HD) vectors. Inspired by chromosomal crossover, random HD vectors are recursively interwoven, with a fraction of one vector's components masked out and replaced…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-18 Rich Pang

Accurately determining the properties of stars is of prime importance for characterizing stellar populations in our Galaxy. The field of asteroseismology has been thought to be particularly successful in such an endeavor for stars in…

Computing the gradient of an image is a common step in computer vision pipelines. The image gradient quantifies the magnitude and direction of edges in an image and is used in creating features for downstream machine learning tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Shouvik Mani

We describe a new inquiry design aimed at teaching advanced high-school to senior college students the basics of stellar populations. The inquiry is designed to have students come up with their own version of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 Marc Rafelski , Michael Foley , Genevieve J. Graves , Katherine A. Kretke , Elisabeth Mills , Michael Nassir , Shannon Patel

The detection of oscillations with a mixed character in subgiants and red giants allows us to probe the physical conditions in their cores. With these mixed modes, we aim at determining seismic markers of stellar evolution. Kepler…

We have derived a new photographic photometry and proper motions for 20000 stars with completeness to V = 18 in the direction of galactic center at the intermediate latitude (l = 3 deg,b = 47 deg; alpha(1950)=15h 18m, delta(1950) = +02deg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Ojha , O. Bienayme , A. C. Robin , V. Mohan

The HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites -- Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder) is an in-orbit demonstration of the so-called distributed astronomy concept. Conceived as a mini-constellation of six 3U…

We investigate the properties of bright galaxies with various morphological types in Abell 1139 and Abell 2589, using the pixel color-magnitude diagram (pCMD) analysis technique. The sample is 32 galaxies brighter than Mr = -21.3 mag with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Joon Hyeop Lee , Mina Pak , Hye-Ran Lee , Sree Oh

We investigate signatures of magnetic fields and activity at the surface and in the prominence system of the ultra-rapid rotator V530 Per, a G-type solar-like member of the young open cluster $\alpha$~Persei. This object has a rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 T. -Q. Cang , P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , C. P. Folsom , M. Jardine , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , A. A. Vidotto , S. C. Marsden , F. Gallet , B. Zaire

Human-centric perception plays a vital role in vision and graphics. But their data annotations are prohibitively expensive. Therefore, it is desirable to have a versatile pre-train model that serves as a foundation for data-efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Fangzhou Hong , Liang Pan , Zhongang Cai , Ziwei Liu

The massive hot stars play crucial role in the dynamics of galaxies. These stars influence their surroundings through strong winds which are highly structured processes. The theoretical study of the non-symmetric phenomena of the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Jakub Fišák , Jiří Kubát , Nicolas Moens , Brankica Kubátová

The redshift of all cosmological sources drifts by a systematic velocity of order a few m/s over a century due to the deceleration of the Universe. The specific functional dependence of the predicted velocity shift on the source redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Abraham Loeb

Circumstellar disks are exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation from the young star. In the inner disks, the UV radiation can be enhanced by more than seven orders of magnitude compared with the average interstellar field, resulting in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 E. F. van Dishoeck , B. Jonkheid , M. C. van Hemert

Accurate parallaxes from the Hipparcos catalog have enabled detailed studies of stellar properties. Subgiants are of particular interest because they lie in an area where isochrones are well separated, enabling dependable age determination.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Lim , J. A. Holtzman , V. V. Smith , K. Cunha
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