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We consider the expulsion of the magnetic field from the super-conducting core of a neutron star and its subsequent decay in the crust. Particular attention is paid to a strong feedback of the distortion of magnetic field lines in the crust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Konenkov , U. Geppert

We numerically model evolution of magnetic fields inside a neutron star under the influence of ambipolar diffusion in the weak-coupling mode in the one-fluid MHD approximation. Our simulations are three-dimensional and performed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-09 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of supernova cores. Since the distributions of the angular momentum and the magnetic fields of strongly magnetized stars are quite uncertain, we systematically change…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Kei Kotake , Shoichi Yamada , Katsuhiko Sato

We model the temperature distribution at the surface of a magnetized neutron star and study the effects on the observable X-ray spectra and light curves, taking fully into account gravitational lensing. Only dipolar fields are considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dany Page

Neutron stars cooling after sustained accretion outbursts provide unique information about the neutron star crust and underlying dense matter. Comparisons between astronomical observations of these cooling transients and model calculations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Sudhanva Lalit , Zach Meisel , Edward F. Brown

X-ray emission from the surface of isolated neutron stars (NSs) has been now observed in a variety of sources. The ubiquitous presence of pulsations clearly indicates that thermal photons either come from a limited area, possibly heated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Andrea Gnarini , Sergei B. Popov , Silvia Zane , Toby S. Wood

We study ambipolar diffusion in strongly magnetised neutron stars, with special focus on the effects of neutrino reaction rates and the impact of a superfluid/superconducting transition in the neutron star core. For axisymmetric magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Andrea Passamonti , Taner Akgün , José A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles

In this work we explore the evolution of magnetic fields inside strongly magnetized neutron stars in axisymmetry. We model numerically the coupled field evolution in the core and the crust. Our code models the Hall drift and Ohmic effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Ashley Bransgrove , Yuri Levin , Andrei Beloborodov

We study the thermal structure of neutron stars with magnetized envelopes composed of accreted material, using updated thermal conductivities of plasmas in quantizing magnetic fields, as well as equation of state and radiative opacities for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev , G. Chabrier , O. Y. Gnedin

We present a brief, observational review about the study of the cooling behaviour of accretion-heated neutron stars and the inferences about the neutron-star crust and core that have been obtained from these studies. Accretion of matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-22 Rudy Wijnands , Nathalie Degenaar , Dany Page

Even though the crystallize nature of the neutron star crust plays a pivotal role in describing various fascinating astrophysical observations, its microscopic structure is not fully understood in the presence of a colossal magnetic field.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-23 Vishal Parmar , H. C. Das , M. K. Sharma , S. K. Patra

During very early age of neutron stars, the core cools down faster compared to the crust creating a large thermal gradient in the interior of the star. During $10-100$ years, a cooling wave propagates from the core to the crust causing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-17 Trisha Sarkar , Shalu Yadav , Monika Sinha

The high quiescent X-ray luminosity observed in some magnetars is widely attributed to the decay and evolution of their ultra-strong magnetic fields. Several dissipation mechanisms have been proposed, each operating with different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 N. A. Moraga , F. Castillo , D. D. Ofengeim , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia , M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. Y. Potekhin

We study the non--linear evolution of magnetic fields in neutron star crusts with special attention to the influence of the Hall drift. Our goal is to understand the conditions for fast dissipation due to the Hall term in the induction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Pons , U. Geppert

We study the relation between the mean effective surface temperature T_s and the internal temperature T_b for magnetic neutron stars, assuming that the magnetic field near the surface has a presumably small-scale structure. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , V. Urpin , G. Chabrier

We investigate the thermal, magnetic and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the dipolar magnetic field is confined to the crust. Our treatment, for the first time, uses a fully general relativistic formalism not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Page , U. Geppert , T. Zannias

We study the thermal structure and evolution of magnetars as cooling neutron stars with a phenomenological heat source in an internal layer. We focus on the effect of magnetized (B > 10^{14} G) non-accreted and accreted outermost envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-20 A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev , G. Chabrier

We study the cooling evolution of neutron stars with strong poloidal magnetic fields (with strength not far from observed values) using the full general relativity 2-dimensional \textit{Astreus} code, which solves consistently Einstein's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-12 Rodrigo Negreiros , Jeffrey Peterson , Veronica Dexheimer

Neutron star magnetic field evolution is mediated through the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation in the crust while ambipolar diffusion is taking place in the core. These effects have been studied in detail in either part of the star,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-28 Dimitrios Skiathas , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Observed temperatures of transiently accreting neutron stars in the quiescent state are generally believed to be supported by deep crustal heating, associated with non-equilibrium exothermic reactions in the crust. Traditionally, these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-03 Andrey Chugunov , Nikolay Shchechilin