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We investigate the thermonuclear bursting behaviour of IGR J17473-2721, an X-ray transient that in 2008 underwent a six month long outburst, starting (unusually) with an X-ray burst. We detected a total of 57 thermonuclear bursts throughout…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-24 J. Chenevez , D. Altamirano , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , N. Degenaar , M. Falanga , E. Del Monte , Y. Evangelista , M. Feroci , E. Costa

We present the results obtained from timing and spectral studies of 15 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1820-30 observed with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) during its five years of observations between 2017-2022.…

We have modelled X-ray burst oscillations observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) from two low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB): 4U 1636-53 with a frequency of 580 Hz, and 4U 1728-34 at a frequency of 363 Hz. We have computed least…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nitya Nath , Tod E. Strohmayer , Jean H. Swank

During accretion, a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its liquid surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

We conducted an analysis of 45 bursts observed from 4U 1636$-$53. To investigate the mechanism behind the light curve profiles and the impact of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on the accretion environment in accreting neutron star low-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Zhe Yan , Guobao Zhang , Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Mariano Méndez , Jingqiang Peng , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Ming Lyu , Jirong Mao , Mingyu Ge , Jiancheng Wang

Millisecond x-ray pulsars have weak magnetic dipole moments of $\sim 10^{16}$\,T\,m$^3$ compared to ordinary X-ray pulsars with dipole moments of $10^{20}$\,T\,m$^3$. For this reason a surrounding accretion disc can extend closer to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-12 Solomon Belay Tessema , Ulf Torkelsson

Glitches -- sudden increases in spin rate -- are observed in many pulsars. One mechanism advanced to explain glitches in the youngest pulsars is that they are caused by a starquake, a sudden rearrangement of the crust of the neutron star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Keer , D. I. Jones

The study of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful means to elucidate the properties of neutron star crusts. We present extensive numerical simulations of the evolution of the neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Dany Page , Jeroen Homan , Martin Nava-Callejas , Yuri Cavecchi , Mikhail V. Beznogov , Nathalie Degenaar , Rudy Wijnands , Aastha S. Parikh

Matter accreting onto the magnetic poles of a neutron star spreads under gravity towards the magnetic equator, burying the polar magnetic field and compressing it into a narrow equatorial belt. Steady-state, Grad-Shafranov calculations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. J. B. Payne , A. Melatos

Millisecond pulsars represent an evolutionarily distinct group among rotation-powered pulsars. Outside the radio band, the soft X-ray range ($\sim 0.1$--10 keV) is most suitable for studying radiative mechanisms operating in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

We present the results of our extensive binary orbital motion corrected pulsation search for 13 low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These selected sources exhibit burst oscillations in X-rays with frequencies ranging from 45 to 1122 Hz, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-24 Yunus Emre Bahar , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Ersin Gogus

We report the discovery of millisecond oscillations in the X-ray emission from the X-ray transient SAX J1750.8-2900. Millisecond quasiperiodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) were present in the persistent emission with frequencies ranging from 543…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kaaret , J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Heise , J. A. Tomsick

Matter in neutron star cores reaches extremely high densities, forming states of matter that cannot be generated in the laboratory. The Equation of State (EOS) of the matter links to macroscopic observables, such as mass M and radius R, via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Anna L. Watts

There are about 2000 gamma ray burst (GRB) events known to us with data pouring in at the rate of one per day. While the afterglows of GRBs in radio, optical and X-ray bands are successfully explained by the fireball model, a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jishnu Dey , Subharthi Ray , Xiang-Dong Li , Mira Dey , Ignazio Bombaci

Nuclear burning and its dependence on the mass accretion rate are fundamental ingredients for describing the complicated observational phenomenology of neutron stars in binary systems. Motivated by high quality burst rate data emerging from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Yuri Cavecchi , Anna L. Watts , Duncan K. Galloway

We present a compilation of observed recurrence times ($t_{\rm rec}$) and infer the corresponding local mass-accretion rates ($\dot m$) for type I X-ray bursts, milliHertz quasi-periodic oscillating sources and recurrent novae eruptions. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Triantafyllos Kormpakis , Manuel Linares , Jordi José

For thermonuclear flashes to occur on neutron-star surfaces, fuel must have been accreted from a donor star. However, sometimes flashes are seen from transient binary systems when they are thought to be in their quiescent phase, during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Kuulkers , J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. -P. Lasota

Observational evidence has been accumulating that thermonuclear X-ray bursts ignited on the surface of neutron stars influence the surrounding accretion flow. Here, we exploit the excellent sensitivity of NuSTAR up to 79 keV to analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Degenaar , K. I. I. Koljonen , D. Chakrabarty , E. Kara , D. Altamirano , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

A weakly magnetized ($\sim 10^7$G) neutron star, slowly spun up by accretion in an X-ray binary, crosses the instability boundary for r-mode instability at P=1--2 msec. The amplitude of the oscillation, which initially increases only at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

We report a search for pulsations in 147 Type 1 X-ray bursts observed with EXOSAT in 10 X-ray burst sources. Instead of treating each burst separately, we incoherently averaged the power spectra of all of the bursts of a given burster to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Jongert , M. van der Klis