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Related papers: Optical Variability of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galax…

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We present the first results of a search for the presence of rapid optical variability in a sample of five Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies. We find clear evidence of rapid variability for IRAS 13224-3809 with variations occurring on time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Miller , E. C. Ferrara , J. P. McFarland , J. W. Wilson , A. B. Daya , R. E. Fried

The nature of the obscuring material in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be studied by measuring changes in the line-of-sight column density, $N_{\rm H,los}$, over time. This can be accomplished by monitoring AGN over long periods of time…

We have examined simultaneous X-ray and optical light curves of a sample of eight nearby Seyfert 1 galaxies observed using the EPIC X-ray cameras and Optical Monitor on board XMM. The observations span ~1 day and revealed optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Smith , S. Vaughan

We report on the results of a three-year program of coordinated X-ray and optical monitoring of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051. The rapid continuum variations observed in the X-ray spectra are not detected in the optical,…

AGNs are known to be variable in almost all wavelengths and timescales. The shortest variability timescale of AGNs can be used to probe the smallest scale structures within AGNs. We aim to measure the shortest detected variability…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Heechan Yuk , Xinyu Dai , Natalie Kovacevic

We examine archival XMM-Newton data on the extremely variable narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) active galactic nucleus (AGN) 1H 0707-495. We construct fractional excess variance (Fvar) spectra for each epoch, including the recent 2019…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 M. L. Parker , W. N. Alston , L. Härer , Z. Igo , A. Joyce , D. J. K. Buisson , P. Chainakun , A. C. Fabian , J. Jiang , P. Kosec , G. A. Matzeu , C. Pinto , Y. Xu , F. Zaidouni

We report on a study of long-term flux variations in a sample of more than 1000 AGN observed with ROSAT and in the XMM-Newton slew survey. Over a period of 3-19 years, NLS1 galaxies as a class are found to be only slightly more variable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-20 Richard Saxton , Andrew Read , Pilar Esquej , Giovanni Miniutti , Emilio Alvarez

We report the first systematic analysis of single exposures of all optical and ultraviolet (UV) observations performed by the UltraViolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) on board the {\em Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory} satellite available up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Filippo D'Ammando

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) are very interesting objects which display peculiar properties when compared to their broad line analogues (BLS1). Although well studied in many wavebands, their behaviour at >10 keV is poorly studied…

We present results from several XMM-Newton observations of the radio loud Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1) PKS 0558-504. We find evidence for strong and persistent X-ray variability, both on short and long time-scales. On short time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Brinkmann , P. Arevalo , M. Gliozzi , E. Ferrero

1H 0323+342 is optically one of the nearest and brightest very radio loud narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (vRL NLSy1). It is also one of the first vRLNLSy1s detected at gamma-ray energies by the Fermi-LAT. We report the results of monitoring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-04 Clay S. Turner , Hugh R. Miller , Jeremy D. Maune , Joseph R. Eggen

We present the first short time-scale ($\sim$hours to days) optical variability study of a large sample of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) observed with the Kepler/K2 mission. The sample contains 252 AGN observed over four campaigns with $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Aranzana , E. Kording , P. Uttley , S. Scaringi , S. Bloemen

Two major challenges to unification schemes for active galactic nuclei (AGN) are the existence of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1s (NLS1s) and the existence of changing-look (CL) AGNs. AGNs can drastically change their spectral appearance in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-09 Victor L. Oknyansky , Konstantin L. Malanchev , C. Martin Gaskell

The origin of the radio emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is still debated. Multiple physical mechanisms can contribute to the spectrum at these frequencies, including relativistic jets, the jet base, outflows, star formation, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 M. Berton , E. Järvelä , S. Chen , L. Crepaldi , I. Varglund , M. Coloma Puga , A. Jimenez-Gallardo , A. Lähteenmäki , S. Panda , C. Piscitelli , A. Tortosa

On 9-11 May 1998, the highly-variable, low luminosity Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC4051 was observed in an unusual low flux state by BeppoSAX (Guainazzi et al. 1998) RXTE and EUVE. We present fits of the 4-15 keV RXTE spectrum and BeppoSAX MECS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Uttley , I. M. McHardy , I. E. Papadakis , M. Guainazzi , A. Fruscione

We report the detection of optical and X-ray variability in the least luminous known Seyfert galaxy, NGC4395. The featureless continuum changed by a factor of 2 in 6 months, which is typical of more luminous AGN. The largest variation was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Lira , A. Lawrence , P. O'Brien , R. A. Johnson , R. Terlevich , N. Bannister

Data from the first three years of RXTE observations have been systematically analyzed to yield a set of 300 day, 2-10 keV light curves with similarly uniform, ~5 day sampling, for a total of nine Seyfert 1 galaxies. This is the first X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Markowitz , R. Edelson

The study of NLS1s using ASCA has many advantages. A representative sample can be studied; to date, observations of more than 30 NLS1s have been made. ASCA observations are conducted contiguously, so their X-ray variability properties can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karen M. Leighly

We present results from a study to detect variable galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field North. The goal of this project is to investigate the number density of AGN at z=1 through the detection of variable galaxy nuclei. The advantage of HST is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. L. Sarajedini , R. L. Gilliland , M. M. Phillips

The origin of the optical flux variability in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is largely unknown. Previous studies have correlated features of the variability structure function (SF) with AGN properties, though they mostly involved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Ashley Hai Tung Tan , Christian Wolf , Neelesh Amrutha , Christopher A. Onken , John L. Tonry , Rachel Webster