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Related papers: On the Dynamical Stability of Gamma Cephei, an S-T…

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Planets can form and survive in close binaries, although dynamical interactions with the secondary component can actually significantly impact the giant planet formation and evolution. Rare close binaries hosting giant planets offer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 G. Chauvin , H. Beust , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Eggenberger

Observations of the 297 s X-ray pulsar 1E1145.1-6141 with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer have revealed its 14.4 d eccentric orbit around its B supergiant companion. The best-fit orbital elements are: P_orb = 14.365(2) d, a_x sin i=99.4(18)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. S. Ray , D. Chakrabarty

We explore the stability of gravitational triple systems comprising a central massive body and a tight binary of less massive pairs. In the present paper, we focus on improving the Hill-type stability criterion for the binary in those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Toshinori Hayashi , Alessandro A. Trani , Yasushi Suto

We investigate the orbital stability of a putative Jovian planet in a compact binary \nu Octantis reported by Ramm et al. We re-analyzed published radial velocity data in terms of self-consistent Newtonian model and we found stable best-fit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-06 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Mariusz Slonina , Cezary Migaszewski , Anna Rozenkiewicz

Photometric observations and analysis of twelve previously poorly studied contact binary systems is presented. All show total eclipses and have extremely low mass ratios ranging from 0.072 to 0.15. Also, all show characteristics of orbital…

Certain lines in spectra of the Galactic microquasar SS 433, in particular the brilliant H alpha line, have been interpreted as emission from a circumbinary disk. In this interpretation the orbital speed of the glowing material is in excess…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 M. G. Bowler

We present new imaging and spectroscopic observations of the exoplanet host star $\gamma$ Cep A, and of its low-mass stellar companion $\gamma$ Cep B. We used AstraLux/CAHA to follow the orbital motion of the companion around its primary,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 M. Mugrauer , S. Schlagenhauf , S. Buder , C. Ginski , M. Fernández

We investigate the possibility of constraining the sin i degeneracy of alpha Cen B b -- with orbital period P=3.24 d; a = 0.042 AU; msini = 1.1 M_earth -- to estimate the true mass of the newly reported terrestrial exoplanet in the nearest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter Plavchan , Xi Chen , Garrett Pohl

We numerically investigate under which conditions the planet detected at 2.1 AU of Gamma-Cephei could form through the core-accretion scenario despite the perturbing presence of the highly eccentric companion star. We first show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Thebault , Francesco Marzari , Hans Scholl , D. Turrini , Mauro Barbieri

We hereby study the stability of a massless probe orbiting around an oblate central body (planet or planetary satellite) perturbed by a third body, assumed to lie in the equatorial plane (Sun or Jupiter for example) using an Hamiltonian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 N. Delsate , P. Robutel , A. Lemaitre , T. Carletti

The gravitational interaction between two objects on similar orbits can effect noticeable changes in the orbital evolution even if the ratio of their masses to that of the central body is vanishingly small. Christou (2005) observed an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-17 Daohai Li , Apostolos A. Christou

In a recent study, Lee et al. presented new photometric follow-up timing observations of the semi-detached binary system SZ Herculis and proposed the existence of two hierarchical cirumbinary companions. Based on the light-travel time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. C. Hinse , K. Gozdziewski , J. W. Lee , N. Haghighipour , C. -U. Lee

The orbital solutions of published multi-planet systems are not necessarily dynamically stable on timescales comparable to the lifetime of the system as a whole. For this reason, dynamical tests of the architectures of proposed exoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. T. Clark , M. W. Mengel

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

Given that secular perturbations in a binary system not only excite high orbital eccentricities but also alter the planetary orbital inclination, the classical Keplerian orbital model is no longer applicable for orbital retrieval. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Xiumin Huang , Jianghui Ji , Chunhui Bao , Dongjie Tan , Su Wang , Yao Dong , Guo Chen

We study the secular gravitational dynamics of quadruple systems consisting of a hierarchical triple system orbited by a fourth body. These systems can be decomposed into three binary systems with increasing semimajor axes, binaries A, B…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Adrian S. Hamers , Hagai B. Perets , Fabio Antonini , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The chemically peculiar B star $\phi$ Phe was, until very recently, considered a triple system, even though the data were not conclusive and the orbits rather uncertain. Very recent results by Korhonen et al. (2013) provided a revised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitri Pourbaix , Henri M. J. Boffin , Rolf Chini , Thomas Dembsky

Precise radial-velocity measurements with the HARPS spectrograph reveal the presence of two planets orbiting the solar-type star HD45364. The companion masses are 0.187 Mjup and 0.658 Mjup, with semi-major axes of 0.681 AU and 0.897 AU, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-04 A. C. M. Correia , S. Udry , M. Mayor , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , J. Laskar , C. Lovis , C. Mordasini , F. Pepe , D. Queloz

The orbital eccentricity of a single planet around a component of a stellar binary system with a sufficiently large mutual inclination angle is known to oscillate on a secular timescale through the Kozai mechanism. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio , Samuel M. Rubinstein

In 2002, 2004, and 2017 we conducted high precision CCD photometry observations of the eclipsing binary system AS~Cam. By the analysis of the light curves from 1967 to 2017 (our data + data from the literature) we obtained photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 V. S. Kozyreva , A. V. Kusakin , A. I. Bogomazov