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Related papers: Challenges to the Generalized Chaplygin Gas Cosmol…

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The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification is achieved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model explains the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe via an exotic background fluid whose equation of state is given by p=-A/\rho^\alpha, where A is a positive constant and 0<\alpha\le 1. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to investigate a global constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Constitution dataset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu

In this paper, we revisit generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as a unified dark matter and dark energy model. The energy density of GCG model is given as $\rho_{GCG}/\rho_{GCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Yuting Wang

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model is the prototype of a unified model of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). It is characterized by equation-of-state (EoS) parameters $A$ and $\alpha$. We use a statistical analysis of the 2dFGRS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 J. C. Fabris , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

We propose in this paper a new model for describing the unification of dark energy and dark matter. This new model is a further generalization of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model, thus dubbed new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin Zhang , Feng-Quan Wu , Jingfei Zhang

In this work, we have extended the analysis on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark energy and dark matter. Specifically, we have shown that the model of our consideration known as the new generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subhajit Saha

We study the cosmological scenario arising from the dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas. The equation of state of the system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship $p = -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We review the main features of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and discuss how it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Orfeu Bertolami

We derive constraints on the parameter space of the unified model of dark energy and dark matter, the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG), from the amplitudes and positions of the first few peaks and first trough of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

The recent observational evidences for the present accelerated stage of the Universe have stimulated renewed interest for alternative cosmologies. In general, such models contain an unknown negative-pressure dark component that explains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Recently developed Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin gas (GCCG) is studied as an unified model of dark matter and dark energy. To explain the recent accelerating phase, the Universe is assumed to have a mixture of radiation and GCCG. The mixture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

Although various cosmological observations congruously suggest that our universe is dominated by two dark components, the cold dark matter without pressure and the dark energy with negative pressure, the nature and origin of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the main cosmological properties of the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) dark energy model at the background and perturbation levels. By using the latest cosmological data in both the background and perturbation levels, we implement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. F. Salahedin , M. Malekjani , K. Y. Roobiat , R. Pazhouhesh

We consider the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and show that it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark energy is excluded.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The generalized Chaplygin gas model represents an attempt to unify dark matter and dark energy. It is characterized by a fluid with an equation of state $p = - A/\rho^\alpha$. It can be obtained from a generalization of the DBI action for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. C. Fabris , T. C. C. Guio , M. Hamani Daouda , O. F. Piattella

A modified Chaplygin gas model (MCG), $\rho_{MCG}/\rho_{MCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+B)(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, as a unified dark matter model and dark energy model is constrained by using current available cosmic observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

A new diagnostic method, $Om$ is applied to generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy. On the basis of the recently observed data: the Union supernovae, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Jianbo Lu , Lixin Xu

Yes, but only for a parameter value that makes it almost coincide with the standard model. We reconsider the cosmological dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas (gCg) which is split into a cold dark matter (CDM) part and a dark energy (DE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. Zimdahl , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , D. F. Mota
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