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Related papers: Interstellar Polarization in M31

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Using the Planck far-infrared and Arecibo GALFA 21-cm line surveys, we identified a set of isolated interstellar clouds (approximately degree-sized on the sky and comprising 100 solar masses) and assessed the ratio of gas mass to dust mass.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 William T. Reach , Carl Heiles , Jean-Philippe Bernard

We present absorption line indices measured in the integrated spectra of globular clusters both from the Galaxy and from M 31. Our samples include 41 Galactic globular clusters, and more than 300 clusters in M 31. The conversion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ricardo P. Schiavon , Nelson Caldwell , Heather Morrison , Paul Harding , Stephane Courteau , Lauren A. MacArthur , Genevieve J. Graves

The aim of our work was to study the spatial structure of inhomogeneities of interstellar plasma in the directions of five pulsars: B0823+26, B0834+06, B1237+25, B1929+10, and B2016+28. Observations of these pulsars were made with…

We have determined column densities of H I and/or H_2 for sight lines in the Magellanic Clouds from archival HST and FUSE spectra of H I Lyman-alpha and H_2 Lyman-band absorption. Together with some similar data from the literature, we now…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel E. Welty , Rui Xue , Tony Wong

In this analysis we illustrate how the relatively new emission mechanism known as spinning dust can be used to characterize dust grains in the interstellar medium. We demonstrate this by using spinning dust emission observations to…

A new type of gravitational microlensing experiment toward a field where stars are not resolved is being developed observationally and theoretically: pixel lensing. When the experiment is carried out toward the M31 bulge area, events may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Cheongho Han , Andrew Gould

The spatial distribution of dust in galaxies affects the global attenuation, and hence inferred properties, of galaxies. We trace the spatial distribution of dust in five fields (at 0.6-0.9 kpc scale) of M31 by comparing optical attenuation…

We use deep, high quality colour magnitude diagrams obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope to compute a simplified version of the Mironov index [SMI; B/(B+R)] to parametrize the horizontal branch (HB) morphology for 23 globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Perina , M. Bellazzini , A. Buzzoni , C. Cacciari , L. Federici , F. Fusi Pecci , S. Galleti

The Andromeda galaxy (M31) is our closest neighbouring spiral galaxy, making it an ideal target for studying the physics of the interstellar medium in a galaxy very similar to our own. Using new observations of M31 at 4.76GHz by the C-Band…

Recent results of the SLOTT-AGAPE and POINT-AGAPE collaborations on a search for microlensing events in direction of the Andromeda galaxy, by using the pixel method, are reported. The detection of 4 microlensing events, some likely to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Calchi Novati

In this paper we analyze the stellar populations present in M31 using nine sets of adjacent HST-NICMOS Camera 1 and 2 fields with galactocentric distances ranging from 2' to 20'. These infrared observations provide some of the highest…

We present the first results from an extended survey of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) using 41.1 h of observations by Spitzer-IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5$\,\mu$m. This survey extends previous observations to the outer disc and halo, covering total…

An extinction distribution of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is constructed with member stars as tracers by fitting multiband photometric data from UKIRT/WFCAM, PS1, and Gaia DR3. The resulting extinction distribution covers approximately 10…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-25 Yuxi Wang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Bingqiu Chen

Tons of space particles enter the Earth atmosphere every year, being detected when they produce fireballs, meteor showers, or when they impact the Earth surface. Particle detection in the showers could also be attempted from space using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Jennifer López-Viejobueno , Leire Beitia-Antero , Ana I. Gómez de Castro

ALMA observations revealed recently polarised radiation of several protoplanetary disks in the (sub-)millimetre wavelength range. Besides self-scattering of large particles, thermal emission by elongated grains is a potential source for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Florian Kirchschlager , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang , Mario Flock

Stellar mass distribution in M31 is estimated using optical and infrared imaging data. Combining the derived stellar mass model with various kinematical data, properties of the DM halo of the galaxy are constrained. SDSS observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Tamm , E. Tempel , P. Tenjes , O. Tihhonova , T. Tuvikene

We detail how microlensing internal to M31 could be used to test whether a large fraction of the matter in spiral galaxy haloes is composed of dark objects with masses comparable to those of stars, and in the process show how the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. S. Crotts , R. Uglesich , G. Gyuk

We present new optical long-slit data along 6 position angles of the bulge region of M31. We derive accurate stellar and gas kinematics reaching 5 arcmin from the center, where the disk light contribution is always less than 30%, and out to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. P. Saglia , M. Fabricius , R. Bender , M. Montalto , C. -H. Lee , A. Riffeser , S. Seitz , L. Morganti , O. Gerhard , U. Hopp

Optical starlight can be partially polarized while propagating through the dusty, magnetized interstellar medium. The polarization efficiency describes the polarization intensity fraction per reddening unit, P$_V$/E($B-V$), related to the…

The optical surface brightness of dark nebulae is mainly due to scattering of integrated starlight by classical dust grains. It contains information on the impinging interstellar radiation field, cloud structure, and grain scattering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 K. Lehtinen , K. Mattila