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The far-infrared [C II] 158 micrometer fine structure transition is considered to be a dominant coolant in the interstellar medium. For this reason, under the assumption of a thermal steady state, it may be used to infer the heating rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-25 Nirupam Roy , Stephan Frank , Christopher L. Carilli , Smita Mathur , Karl M. Menten , Arthur M. Wolfe

Very precise measurements of exoplanet transit lightcurves both from ground and space based observatories make it now possible to fit the limb-darkening coefficients in the transit-fitting procedure rather than fix them to theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Néstor Espinoza , Andrés Jordán

We present new gravity and limb-darkening coefficients for a wide range of effective temperatures, gravities, metallicities, and microturbulent velocities. These coefficients can be used in many different fields of stellar physics as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 Antonio Claret

The detection of the first exoplanet paved the way into the era of transit photometry space missions with a revolutionary photometric precision that aim at discovering new exoplanetary systems around different types of stars. With this high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 N. M. Kostogryz , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , P. F. L. Maxted , R. L. Kurucz , L. Gizon

We derive analytic, closed-form solutions for the light curve of a planet transiting a star with a limb darkening profile which is a polynomial function of the stellar elevation, up to arbitrary integer order. We provide improved analytic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Eric Agol , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

This work presents a new method to compute time and wavelength dependent center-to-limb brightness distributions for Classical Cepheids. Our model atmospheres are based on second-order accurate 1-D hydrodynamic calculations, performed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Marengo , D. D. Sasselov , M. Karovska , C. Papaliolios , J. T. Armstrong

We fit binary lens models to the data covering the initial part of real microlensing events in an attempt to predict the time of the second caustic crossing. We use approximations during the initial search through the parameter space for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Michal Jaroszynski , Shude Mao

A strong differential magnification over the face of the source star passing the caustic created by a binary lens star allows to measure its radial intensity profile with an angular resolution of 20-60 nas from broad-band photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dominik

Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterisation of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Jay Fitzpatrick , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Alix V. Freckelton , Amuary H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin , Alison Duck

Weak-lensing distortions of the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns can reveal important clues to the intervening large-scale structure. The effect of lensing is to deflect the primary temperature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski , Robert R. Caldwell

One of the main endeavors of the field of exoplanetary sciences is the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres on a population level. The current method of choice to accomplish this task is transmission spectroscopy, where the apparent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Björn Benneke

Some properties of defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) are presented. It is shown that when the CLC layer is thin the density of states and emission intensity are maximum for the defect mode, whereas when the CLC layer is…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-09 M. A. Kutlan

We present exact analytic formulae for the eclipse of a star described by quadratic or nonlinear limb darkening. In the limit that the planet radius is less than a tenth of the stellar radius, we show that the exact lightcurve can be well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kaisey Mandel , Eric Agol

The simple physics of microlensing provides a well-understood tool with which to probe the atmospheres of distant stars in the Galaxy and Local Group with high magnification and resolution. Recent results in measuring stellar surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

Planetary companions to the source stars of a caustic-crossing binary microlensing events can be detected via the deviation from the parent light curves created when the caustic magnifies the star light reflecting off the atmosphere or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi , Heon-Young Chang , Cheongho Han

We fit the data for the binary-lens microlensing event MACHO 98-SMC-1 from 5 different microlensing collaborations and find two distinct solutions characterized by binary separation d and mass ratio q: (d,q)=(0.54,0.50) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Afonso , C. Alcock , S. H. Rhie , A. Udalski et al. , M. Albrow et al.

Multicolor photometric observations of a planetary transit in the system HD 209458 are analyzed. The observations, made in the Stromgren photometric system, allowed a recalculation of the basic physical properties of the star-planet system.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Deeg , R. Garrido , A. Claret

Microlensing of stars in strongly lensed galaxies can lead to temporary extreme magnification factors ($\mu\!>\!1000$), enabling their detection at high redshifts. Following the discovery of Icarus, several stars at cosmological distances…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 J. M. Palencia , J. M. Diego , B. J. Kavanagh , J. Martinez

Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

The variation of the specific intensity across the stellar disc is essential input parameter in surface brightness reconstruction techniques such as Doppler imaging, where the relative intensity contributions of different surface elements…