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Though Lyman alpha emission (Lya) is one of the most used tracers of massive star formation at high redshift, a correct understanding of radiation transfer effects by neutral gas is required to properly quantify the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 H. Oti-Floranes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , E. Jimenez-Bailon , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , H. Atek , D. Kunth

IRAS 08339+6517 is a luminous infrared and Ly$\alpha$-emitting starburst galaxy that possesses a dwarf companion object at a projected distance of 56 kpc. An \ion{H}{i} tidal tail has recently been detected between both galaxies, suggesting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. R. Lopez-Sanchez , C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas

Spatially extended halos of H I Ly$\alpha$ emission are now ubiquitously found around high-redshift star-forming galaxies. But our understanding of the nature and powering mechanisms of these halos is still hampered by the complex radiative…

The Ly$\alpha$ emission line is one of the main observables of galaxies at high redshift, but its output depends strongly on the neutral gas distribution and kinematics around the star-forming regions where UV photons are produced. We…

We report on the detection of Lyman continuum radiation in two nearby starburst galaxies. Tol 0440-381, Tol 1247-232 and Mrk 54 were observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescopes. The three galaxies have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Claus Leitherer , Svea Hernandez , Janice C. Lee , M. S. Oey

We present observations of a peculiar Lyman alpha-emitting galaxy at redshift 3.344, discovered in a deep, blind spectroscopic survey for faint Lyman alpha emitters with the Magellan II telescope in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael Rauch , George D. Becker , Martin G. Haehnelt , Jean-Rene Gauthier , Swara Ravindranath , Wallace L. W. Sargent

We present a low-redshift (z=0.029) Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system in the spectrum of a background Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO). The DLA is associated with an interacting galaxy pair within a galaxy group. We detected weak Lyman-alpha…

We present high spatial resolution 21cm HI observations of EA01A and EA01B, a pair of interacting post-starburst, or E+A, galaxies at z = 0.0746. Based on optical HST/WFPC2 images, both galaxies are known to display disturbed morphologies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pieter Buyle , Sven De Rijcke , Herwig Dejonghe

The discovery of habitable zone (HZ) planets around low-mass stars has highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of the radiation environments in which such planets reside. Of particular importance is knowledge of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Adam C. Schneider , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Travis S. Barman , R. Parke Loyd

We present the results of a high resolution UV 2-D spectroscopic survey of star forming galaxies observed with HST-STIS. Our main aim was to map the Lyman alpha profiles to learn about the gas kinematics and its relation with the escape of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Mas-Hesse , D. Kunth , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Leitherer , R. J. Terlevich , E. Terlevich

We present an analysis of archival Very Large Array (VLA) and Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) \HI\ 21 cm data, together with archival multi-band radio continuum observations, of the nearby luminous infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 Guixiang Feng , Zhongzu Wu , Chuanpeng Zhang , Ming Zhu

We review the history and the current status of the understanding of the processes that regulate Lyman alpha emission from star-forming galaxies. We present some of the most recent results of our study to image local starburst galaxies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ostlin , M. Hayes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , D. Kunth , C. Leitherer , A. Petrosian

The study of ionized gas kinematics in high-z active galaxies plays a key part in our understanding of galactic evolution, in an age where nuclear activity was widespread and star formation close to its peak. We present a study of TXS…

Lyman alpha halos are observed ubiquitously around star-forming galaxies at high redshift, but their origin is still a matter of debate. We demonstrate that the emission from faint unresolved satellite sources, $M_{\rm UV} \gtrsim -17$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Mark Dijkstra , Joseph F. Hennawi , Michele Trenti , Rieko Momose , Masami Ouchi

We report the first results from a deep Lya imaging program of local starburst galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. The two observed galaxies ESO 350-IG038 and SBS 0335-052 have luminosities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kunth , C. Leitherer , J. M. Mas-Hesse , G. Ostlin , A. Petrosian

We present new H I imaging and spectroscopy of the 14 UV-selected star-forming galaxies in the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample (LARS), aimed for a detailed study of the processes governing the production, propagation, and escape of Ly$\alpha$…

Quasar proximity zones at $z>5.5$ correspond to over-dense and over-ionized environments. Galaxies found inside proximity zones can therefore display features which would otherwise be masked by absorption in the IGM. We demonstrate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Sarah E. I. Bosman , Koki Kakiichi , Romain A. Meyer , Max Gronke , Nicolas Laporte , Richard S. Ellis

Context. The Lyman alpha emission line of galaxies is an important tool for finding galaxies at high redshift, and thus probe the structure of the early universe. However, the resonance nature of the line and its sensitivity to dust and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Sandberg , G. Östlin , M. Hayes , K. Fathi , D. Schaerer , J. M. Mas-Hesse , T. Rivera-Thorsen

We report interferometric measurements of [NII] 205 um fine-structure line emission from a representative sample of three galaxies at z=5-6 using the Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array (ALMA). These galaxies were previously detected in…

Various types of galaxies observed in the cosmological scales show P-Cygni type profiles in the Lyman alpha emission lines. A Monte Carlo code is developed to investigate the Lyman alpha line transfer in an optically thick and moving medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sang-Hyeon Ahn , Hee-Won Lee
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